December 28, 2009
— Gabriel Malor Of course it is, any way you slice it.
With centuries, the commonly used English labels happened to use counting terminology: 19th century, 20th century, etc. Some socially inept people, failing to understand the difference between English usage and math, used this coincidence as a basis for quibbling.We donÂ’t label decades the same way as centuries: for example, people refer often to the 1960s and never to the 197th decade. There is no coincidence of terminology to quibble over. Regardless of whether 1970 fell outside the 197th decade from the perspective of a counting quibble, 1970 has never been part of the 1960s in the context of how people use that label to communicate.
While words don’t have objective meanings, a dictionary is an excellent tool for confirming how a word will be understood in actual usage. Random House (via Dictionary.com) defines decade as: “A period of ten years beginning with a year whose last digit is zero: the decade of the 1980s.”
When using language to communicate, the most successful approach involves using words as your readers and listeners will understand them. The alternative is acting like Humpty Dumpty in Alice in Wonderland: “When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said in a rather a scornful tone, “it means just what I choose it to mean – neither more nor less.”
Now, we start counting centuries on the year labeled 1. For example, the Nineteenth Century began on January 1, 1801, rather than on January 1, 1800. That does not mean that when we refer to the 1800s, the year 1800 is automatically excluded. English doesn't work that way. Meaning is derived from usage, not a mathematical quibble.
Moreover, there's no reason to hook our manner of speech to an arbitrary mathematical quibble. In other words, why does anyone care whether the decade starts on a year ending in 1 or 0? There is no reason to do it one way or another, except that the common English usage for decades is to lump them together starting on a year ending in 0: the Seventies, the Eighties, etc. Whether we call the present decade the Aughties, the Naughties, or just 2000-2009, a decade has passed since the Nineties and so it's time for some Top Ten lists.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at
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Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:11 AM (4MoWh)
Posted by: Purple Avenger at December 28, 2009 08:13 AM (hqE/S)
Posted by: lorien1973 at December 28, 2009 08:16 AM (IhQuA)
Posted by: Iranian Protesters sacking police veicles to rescue their fellow citizens at December 28, 2009 08:17 AM (zyyJm)
I thought most people started the century on the zero year as well. e.g. the twentieth century becan on Jan 1, 1900.
I agree, this decade began on Jan 1,2000 and ends Dec 31, 2009.
Posted by: Vic at December 28, 2009 08:18 AM (QrA9E)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:18 AM (4MoWh)
This species-centric and number system-centric prejudice must stop. Its not right and will undoubtedly infuriate our future alien overlords.
Posted by: Purple Avenger at December 28, 2009 08:18 AM (hqE/S)
Posted by: Intrepid at December 28, 2009 08:18 AM (92zkk)
It did. It was only reported on Fox though, which made it not real news.
Posted by: Purple Avenger at December 28, 2009 08:20 AM (hqE/S)
I'm ok hanging out with our octopus homies, but the arachnids? No sirree. Cannot. Hang. With. Them. They creep me out.
Posted by: Intrepid at December 28, 2009 08:20 AM (92zkk)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:21 AM (4MoWh)
I might be more interested in the decennial tradition if I didn't already know every single list offered up on television was going to be mindless progg talking-points.
Top Ten New Technologies will all be about global warming and Barry's campaign; top movies will all be anti-American, top "socially concerned celebrities" will all be Bush-bashers, etc.
Posted by: HeatherRadish at December 28, 2009 08:21 AM (NtiET)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:22 AM (4MoWh)
Posted by: Warden at December 28, 2009 08:23 AM (lEqfY)
You betcha! I can handle snakes, no prob. But those 8-legged monsters with their multiple eyes and hairy bodies? Nope. Nopey nope nope.
Posted by: Intrepid at December 28, 2009 08:25 AM (92zkk)
Posted by: Warden at December 28, 2009 08:25 AM (lEqfY)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:27 AM (4MoWh)
Posted by: Bill R. at December 28, 2009 08:30 AM (EhlQq)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:33 AM (4MoWh)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:35 AM (4MoWh)
How does that make you feel? Let's draw in our journals about those feelings!
Posted by: Social Justice Math at December 28, 2009 08:37 AM (NtiET)
Posted by: eman at December 28, 2009 08:54 AM (4MoWh)
Posted by: Bill R. at December 28, 2009 08:56 AM (EhlQq)
Posted by: Damn Sockpuppet at December 28, 2009 09:00 AM (FvL69)
Yet, I open my wallet and see nothing. I'm pretty sure zero is real
Posted by: Purple Avenger at December 28, 2009 09:07 AM (hqE/S)
Posted by: HeatherRadish at December 28, 2009 09:19 AM (NtiET)
Posted by: AnthonyInVancouver at December 28, 2009 09:22 AM (9IttK)
Posted by: Dusty at December 28, 2009 09:24 AM (fFk/c)
Posted by: Michael Rittenhouse at December 28, 2009 09:25 AM (2QFX4)
Posted by: Janet Napalitano at December 28, 2009 09:28 AM (QECjC)
Posted by: CoolCzech at December 28, 2009 09:29 AM (QECjC)
Posted by: CoolCzech at December 28, 2009 09:35 AM (QECjC)
People who graduated HS in 2009? But it won't be the music (if you can even call most of it that) that excites them, it will be the memories of what they were doing when the songs were playing.
Posted by: HeatherRadish at December 28, 2009 09:41 AM (NtiET)
Will anyone ever be excited by "The Music of 2000 to 2010"???
There hasn’t been any good music since the early to mid 70s and it was going downhill then. MTV killed the music industry, not “illegal copying”.
Posted by: Vic at December 28, 2009 10:22 AM (QrA9E)
Posted by: JRuss at December 28, 2009 11:02 AM (lUc0O)
Help me then.
When I was born I began my first year. When I had my first birthday I was 1 year old. I had lived an entire year. At the moment of my 1st birthday (the day I became 1) I began my 2nd year...which I completed when I was 2.
And so on.
On my 10th birthday I had lived 10 years...a decade.
Why does this not follow with the rest of it?
Posted by: Lost at December 28, 2009 11:22 AM (py86a)
Pedants are tiresome. I'm sure they all had a huge millennium blowout at the end of . . . the year 2000.
Of course, 99.99% of humanity had their party the year before.
January 1, 2001 was NOT the first day of the 21st century.
It's very simple: When the number changes, the decade (or century, or millennium) changes. The End.
Yes, I understand the logic behind your argument. I simply reject it as preening foolishness.
We need to focus on more important issues, like punctuation.
Posted by: tsj017 at December 28, 2009 11:57 AM (TO4Pw)
Right, because centuries only last 99 years...
Posted by: AnthonyInVancouver at December 28, 2009 12:29 PM (9IttK)
Posted by: the Pedo-Bear at December 28, 2009 12:46 PM (T1boi)
Posted by: Brett at December 29, 2009 05:58 AM (Nhs8i)
It is a shame that so many people are mathematically inept when it comes to decades or centuries. How many socks in a pair? Two If you had the second sock in your hand, would that be the last sock of the firs pair, or the beginning of a new pair? Is the 12th egg the last egg of the dozen, or the first egg of the second dozen?
There is no such thing as year zero. Regardless if you count the beginning of a year as "One" or the end of the first year "one," consistency requires that ten are counted until you usher in a new decade. It does not matter where you begin the count. Once ten go by, then that completes the dacade. Once 100 go by, that completes the century. Once 12 goes by, that completes a dozen.
While it is socially inept to argue about this, it is nontheless unfortunate that our society is incapable of practicing a little bit of thought. The year 2000 was ushered in as a new century. It is in fact, the last year of the century not the first year of the next century. However, 2000 is a nice even number and requires no mental processing; it's easier for most people to grasp. It's much easier to accept that number rather than making 2001 the first year of the new century. By letting these apparent hair splitting things go by, we actually encourage undisciplined thought. It is that undisciplined thought, and not the topic itself, that is troubling. This is social habit, and it's unfortunate.
This is certainly not an earth shaking distinction. It does say a lot about our society when inaccuracy becomes acceptable. It deteriorates the effectiveness of the English language. "New and Improved!" motivates a lot of people. Newer and improved compared to what? The advertiser wants us to think that it's compared to the competitor. It does ot mean that. It means nothing. These bind assumptions happen because of undisciplined thinking. It is the assumption that's dangerous. Accurate thinking is like anything else; it requires practice to gain the skill.
However, we can improve that skill without argung. we can improve by each one of us practicing consistent, logical, and accurate thinking. THEN when the important things come up, we can catch those really important distictions when doing so is truly important. How many times have you heard of peple getting in trouble because they assumed meaning in the written word when they should have verified the meaning by getting clarification?
Write to me if you would like to buy a dozen eggs consisting of 11 eggs.
Posted by: Geore Boole at December 29, 2009 03:31 PM (g+J/G)
Help me then.
When I was born I began my first year. When I had my first birthday I was 1 year old. I had lived an entire year. At the moment of my 1st birthday (the day I became 1) I began my 2nd year...which I completed when I was 2.
And so on.
On my 10th birthday I had lived 10 years...a decade.
Why does this not follow with the rest of it?
You've answered your own question. On your tenth birthday, you celebrated a decad of life that has passed. You have then, by your logic, not lived into your second decade until your 11th birthday. The end of that 11th year marks your new decade of life.
Suppose you celebrate whenever you FINISH washing every pair of socks, just like your first birthday celebrated your finishing of your first ytear of life.At 12:01 AM, you BEGAN your second year of life. You could not celebrate that first pair of socks until the second sock is washed. You "lived" for on pair of socks, so to speak. You begin a new pair when you throw that third sock into the machine, ot the second sock. Does this help at all? We therefore BEGIN a new decade in 2011. 2010 marks the BEGINNING of the last year of the decade, not the beginning of the new decade.
Measure time by whatever means you like. As long as you understand your thinking and you can convey that thinking in an accurate way to other people, then that is all that matters.
Everyone has their peeves. To some, it's when a decade ends. For others, it's grammar and speling. There are always bigger fish to fry regardless if your thing is pedantry, spelling, or grammar. If you (collective you) are happy with the accuraccy of your thinking process, then run with that, and don't piss and moan when other people voice their passions, whatever they are and how ever ridiculus it may seem. Thankfully, we are all free to speak.Personally, I keep quiet and don't make a big deal, even though I'm well aware of the logical error.
If the year 2010 is the end of the decade or the beginning of the new one, what difference does the distinction really make? It is only INTERESTING to discuss the topic in an openminded way. We won't change the minds of others regardless of the time spent discussing it.
George Boole
Posted by: Geore Boole at December 29, 2009 03:57 PM (g+J/G)
Posted by: CoolCzech at December 31, 2009 08:44 AM (QECjC)
Changing years, changing decades
Regarding Mac's built in dictionary, those words tie the New Decade discussion together quite nicely.
I don't have a problem with following laws of usage, even if they go against logic or mathematics. The purpose of language is to communicate meaning. Compromises have to be made for the sake of transmitting the meaning from one person to another.
I have a major problem with mathematic or logical ineptitude, or other things that suggest lack of the simplest thinking. The problem arises when we try to count "things" and keep track of "years" that have gone by.
We learn how to cound in first grade, and we bgin with zero.his is for the purpose of intruducing us to the numbers themselves inadditio to how to count.
Where many people make a logic error in distinguishing decade rollovers has to do with what's called "leading edge count" and "trailing edge count"
Counting eggs is a leading edge count. We finish the dozen when we touch the 12th egg which is the last egg of a dozen; the 12th egg is not the first egg of the second dozen.
Conting years past, is a trailing edge count. A year of life means we survived for a year. When we celebrate ten years of life, we have lived for a total of 10 years. On our 12th birthday, we lived for a dozen years. When we celebrate our 13th birthday, that is the first year of our next dozen years. When we celebrate our 11th birthday, we are celebrating the fact that we survived the first year of our second decade of life. On our 100th birthday, we have lived for a century. On the 101st birthday, we're celebrating survival of our first year in our new decade, and so on. The day after our 100th birthday, we are BEGINNING the first year of our second century of life. Here is where you could get into trouble by confusing a leading edge count with a trailing edge count, and thusly think that your 100th birthday is the beginning of your new century.
Leading edge count, trailing edge count, it does not matter that much. Where you run into trouble is confusing numbers from one counding system with the numbers from the other counting system.
Now, suppose we have some rules of grammar or rules of usage where by mtual agreement, numbers ending in 00 mark the beginning, rather than the end, of a century. If you want to do that, it's fine so long as everyone knows what you mean. But only argue the point on logic/mathematical grounds unless your reasoning is solid. You look foolish otherwise. And don't toggle back and fourth between a logic argument and a usage argument. Pick whichever concept fits you the best, and run with it.
My preference is that we stick with what's logically correct, but I'm not going to have a stroke if we prefer a "standards of usage approach" But please, the mathematicians/logicions, don't spend your life trying to prove the "terms uf useage" people wrong, and vice versa. You're both right.
George Boole
Posted by: George Boole at February 16, 2010 04:44 AM (g+J/G)
Posted by: Die Casting at June 22, 2010 11:00 PM (7IVSA)
Posted by: laws of thinking at March 22, 2011 06:14 PM (ANwOD)
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Posted by: 2000-2009 at December 28, 2009 08:08 AM (Gk/wA)