May 06, 2010

SecDef To Navy: We Need To Have The Talk
— DrewM

Not the one about the birds and the bees but the one about where the relationship is going. Nobody wants to have that talk but earlier this week Secretary of Defense Robert Gates put the Navy on noticeÂ…things are going to change.

GatesÂ’ speech to the Navy League created quite a stir in the military blogosphere, especially the NavyÂ’s corner of it. Since IÂ’ve been complaining about how our national conversation about defense has been mostly devoted to DonÂ’t Ask, DonÂ’t Tell and social engineering the sub force, I figured this was a chance to change that a bit.

After running through the Navy/Marine Corps list of advantagesÂ…largest and most technologically advanced (by several orders of magnitude) carrier, large deck amphibs, surface and sub fleets along with the largest naval infantry service in the world, Gates more or less asks, when is enough enough or in fact too much?

Potential adversaries are well-aware of our overwhelming conventional advantage – which is why, despite significant naval modernization programs underway in some countries, no one intends to bankrupt themselves by challenging the us to a shipbuilding competition akin to the Dreadnought race before World War I.

Instead, potential adversaries are investing in weapons designed to neutralize U.S. advantages – to deny our military freedom of action while potentially threatening America’s primary means of projecting power: our bases, sea and air assets, and the networks that support them.

We know other nations are working on asymmetric ways to thwart the reach and striking power of the U.S. battle fleet. At the low end, Hezbollah, a non-state actor, used anti-ship missiles against the Israeli navy in 2006. And Iran is combining ballistic and cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, mines, and swarming speedboats in order to challenge our naval power in that region.

At the higher end of the access-denial spectrum, the virtual monopoly the U.S. has enjoyed with precision guided weapons is eroding – especially with long-range, accurate anti-ship cruise and ballistic missiles that can potentially strike from over the horizon. This is a particular concern with aircraft carriers and other large, multi-billion-dollar blue-water surface combatants, where, for example, a Ford-class carrier plus its full complement of the latest aircraft would represent potentially a $15 to $20 billion set of hardware at risk. The U.S. will also face increasingly sophisticated underwater combat systems – including numbers of stealthy subs – all of which could end the operational sanctuary our Navy has enjoyed in the Western Pacific for the better part of six decades

ThereÂ’s certainly a case to be made for staying ahead of the curve against future threats but Gates seems to be discounting our current advantages compared to some unidentified potential threats (which he admits canÂ’t be predicted). He seems to be operating under the assumption that Somali pirates and Hezbollah are going to be major threats to the Navy in the future and not peer or near peer threats like, oh I donÂ’t know, China (a name not mentioned once in the speech but whose shadow certainly hung over it).

As Bryan McGrath argues at Information Dissemination, China isnÂ’t just trying to deny the US freedom of access but carve out their own space.

…Numbers count, and they are on a building blitz. Here’s a peek from Ron O’Rourke at what the Chinese are doing in building submarines: “Between 1995 and 2007, China placed into service a total of 38 submarines of all kinds, or an average of about 2.9 submarines per year. This average commissioning rate, if sustained indefinitely, would eventually result in a steady-state submarine force of 58 to 88 boats of all kinds, assuming an average submarine life of 20 to 30 years”. Just modernizing? Chinese surface shipbuilding programs are even more aggressive. Finally, given China’s growing and dynamic economy, it isn’t apparent that they WOULD bankrupt themselves in challenging us, at least as far as the terms of such a challenge are conducted today.

Yes, defending against a threat from China or another upstart power is expensive but itÂ’s a lot cheaper than actually fighting one you arenÂ’t prepared for or worse, one you let grow because they saw an opening. Granted none is on the horizon but these kinds of discussions involve looking out 20-30 years. All of you who predicted the US would spend 8+ years fighting wars/counterinsurgencies in two Asian countries back in 1985 raise your hands. Yeah, exactly. Now Gates is making noises about going below 11 carriers. Well, we just went through a period with 10 carriers because of an extensive overhaul to the 48 year old USS Enterprise and it created problems.

The Navy today announced it will extend the next deployment of the USS Harry S. Truman. The upcoming deployment will now last just under eight months.

The decision is the result of a delay in the completion of USS Enterprise's maintenance at Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding-Newport News.

The Navy is also extending the current deployment of the USS Nimitz.

"Adjusting these carrier deployment schedules was the best solution of available options," said Adm. J. C. Harvey Jr., commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command. "We recognize this decision has operational and personnel impacts, such as training cycle changes and family uncertainty. Our Sailors and families also are ready to step up when necessary to meet the continued demands of a nation at war."

We spent over $600 million on Enterprise to get two more deployments out of her until the USS Ford joins the fleet. Look what operating 10.5 carriers now did to deployment schedules. What happens to the fleet (men and machines) when 8+ month deployments become the norm, not the emergency exception?

What missions is Gates willing to do without? What area of the globe is he willing to leave uncovered? What reserve force is he willing to forgo?

Gates is right that no one, China included, is going to build a carrier fleet to challenge the US worldwide but thatÂ’s not the point. At first, ChinaÂ’s main concerns will be regional, 2 or 3 will do very nicely (granted they are a long way from having even one). Now 11 vs 2 or 3 is still an over-match. Say the US goes to 9 carriers, not all are going to be available at once and not all are in the Pacific. The odds start to even out.

Even if they donÂ’t even out in an actual fight, the idea is to make a fight so unthinkable you donÂ’t have it. Start to close in on parity from both ends, we draw down as they build up, and it can have a dramatic effect on calculations.

Lex, who as a retired fighter pilot might just have a dog in this fight, weighs in on the strategic implications of Gates' speech.

This vision moves us away from nation-breaking “Leviathan” capabilities and towards a smaller, cheaper coastal defense force that – rather than defend the US shoreline – polices trouble spots on the empire’s edge. But at least for me, it’s hard to see how smaller, cheaper ships operating well within range of shoreline anti-ship missile arcs is inherently a superior option. If push comes to shove you will tend to lose more, less capable ships – scale matters.

Submarines are tremendously lethal anti-surface platforms and possess a significant capability for precise, albeit pinprick strikes ashore using TLAMs. But they are not cheap, are challenged in the littorals and massively ineffective as pirate hunters. If your “problem” is that potentially hostile nations are so deterred by your current Navy that they do not attempt to field symmetrical forces – which by the way, is a good problem to have – increasing the submarine force offers no immediate benefit but rather issues an open invitation to compete with cheaper and equally stealthy diesel boats within their own regions. You can have 40 nuclear submarines to your adversary’s 10 diesel boats, but you’ve got to be everywhere and he merely needs to be at home.

Furthermore, a stealthy submarine might be anywhere, which – to your tinpot dictator inflated with his own self-importance – means that they are nowhere, at least until the sub-launched cruise missile enters his bedroom window. Their inherent advantage of stealth means that they offer little in the way of conventional deterrence. A carrier strike group off your coast, on the other hand, places a heavy finger on the scales of regional strategic calculus.

As John Noonan argues, the idea that the carrier is going to become obsolete almost overnight like battleships did over 60 years ago ignores the inherent differences between the platforms.

But, if 21st century warfare is as fluid as the secretary says, it seems as if carriers would be even more valuable today as they were during the simpler Cold War epoch. Nuclear carriers, aside from the wow-factor ability to park a dominant air force right off the coast of a potential aggressor, are unmatched in their flexibility. They have been used as messengers when diplomacy fails, such as the sailing of two carrier strike groups through the Straits of Taiwan or upping their presence in the Persian Gulf. They can act as support bases for natural disasters, with ample nuclear power, fresh water, and helicopters for search and rescue. And they are critical in their ability to rapidly adapt to unpredictable changes in geopolitical events, whether that be running close air support sorties over Afghanistan or hammering Serbia's military and war-supporting infrastructure.

A battleship's flexibility is limited. It exists to hammer targets on land and sea.

Gates seems to be betting that the US won't face a peer competitor in the next few decades. There's no science to this but history shows preparing for the worst helps to prevent it. I would think it's easier to scale our current forces down to asymmetric threats as they appear than it would be to fight a traditional blue water navy with Gates' vision for a scaled down force.

No one is going to claim that the Navy is without sin when it comes to shipbuilding (LPD 17/DD(x)/LCS spring to mind) but thereÂ’s simply no reason to believe that the challenges facing the United States are going to decrease anytime soon. 2/3 of the globe is still going to covered by water and even the most hi-tech, optimally manned ships can only be in one place at one time. Being the hyper-power is expensive but it comes with a lot of advantages as well. ItÂ’s simply not something you can do on the cheap.

(I really recommend reading all three pieces I linked to in this)

Posted by: DrewM at 06:57 AM | Comments (256)
Post contains 1785 words, total size 12 kb.

1 At the low end, Hezbollah, a non-state actor, used anti-ship missiles against the Israeli navy in 2006.

Hexbollah occupies a large part of the Lebanese pariliament and is in operational control of Southern Lebanon, with the assent of the entire Lebanese government.  How does that make Hezbollah a "non-state actor"?  Is Lebanon not a state, anymore?

Gates is a despicable, retarded twerp.

Posted by: progressoverpeace at May 06, 2010 07:02 AM (Qp4DT)

2 Just another gift from Bush 2.0 that keeps on giving. Gates is a fucking tool IMO.

Posted by: Barbarian at May 06, 2010 07:04 AM (EL+OC)

3
Can we strip Gates' citizenship?  Or at least try him for treason.

Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 07:07 AM (fx8sm)

4 This is the most anti-military administration ever. 

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 07:09 AM (QrA9E)

5 It pains me to say it but he's made some valid points. Big-ass carriers, while certainly freakin' awesome, are immensely expensive and becoming increasingly vulnerable. Would it not be better to have more of something moderately awesome than a few of something freakin' awesome? And this doesn't even begin to address the fact that there is going to have to be a defense budget cut at some point, and the cuts can't come to the Army/Marines/AF while we're in the middle of a land war.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 07:09 AM (RD7QR)

6 I'm gonna brush up on my Chinese.

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:10 AM (uFdnM)

7
I'm gonna brush up on my Chinese.

Good idea.  It's not like they're gonna keep loaning us the $$ to build supercarriers, anyway.

Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 07:11 AM (fx8sm)

8 He might have a point. Super Carriers and subs don't seem to be much help in stopping Islamic Idiots from trying to blow us up?  Oh, did I say Islamic?  My bad.

Posted by: kansas at May 06, 2010 07:13 AM (mka2b)

9 "Peace through superior firepower" should be our motto, dammit.

Posted by: AngelEm at May 06, 2010 07:13 AM (Aq93A)

10 We need to continue to grow our armed forces for a reason I can give in one word:  aliens.

Posted by: BeckoningChasm at May 06, 2010 07:13 AM (eNxMU)

11 Straight shooter, P Schiff, says we fucked em already. Says the two trillion we owe them does not exist. Default city. I'm not sure pissin off 2 billion peeps is a good idea. Wondering where my abacus is...

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:14 AM (uFdnM)

12 11 Carrier Strike Groups means 3 to 4 are actually deployed and ready to go anywhere on a moment's notice. Another 3 or 4 CSGs are working up for a deployment, and may be ready to go somewhere given some advance warning time. The remainder are in refit/refuel/repair cycles and have limited if any availability. The CSG represents the ability to project power anywhere on the Earth without having to beg or plead for foreign basing rights and the necessary delay in moving aircraft on station. This is the reality. Squawking about our 11 to everyone else's one or none gives me pause about his fitness for the job.

Posted by: J. Wilde at May 06, 2010 07:15 AM (ZE0Hi)

13

God Forbid we actually do anything sane like cut billions of dollars of spending on pointless Imperial Navies we don't need.  In an actual fight with any country with even basic anti-shipping capabilities, those surface fleets are going to be giant targets that will be ravaged within weeks.  I believed the Navy wargamed WWIII with the Soviets on serveral occaisions and found the Carrier Groups would last about two weeks.

What is wrong with a small, but serious Navy that protects our shores and our shores only?

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:16 AM (YM74p)

14 Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 11:09 AM (RD7QR)

The question is, at what cost in dollars and capabilities.

I don't think he's talking about building a whole slew (or even just a slew) of Brit type carriers instead of more super carriers. He's talking about cutting overall number of hulls.

The actual shipbuilding budget isn't that big. I think he says in the speech they'd have to add 10 billion a year to keep current plans in place. That's not a lot. The problem is life cycle costs. That's going to be their for a bunch of smaller ships too.

People used to complain about Rummy's infatuation with replacing people with technology but Gates is way more into it.

Odds are in the next 15,20, 30 years, we're going to find ourselves with troops on the ground somewhere in significant numbers (we always do). It's nice to be able to park an air base or two in the neighborhood to keep the boys on the ground company.

It's not cheap but neither is the alternative.


Posted by: DrewM. at May 06, 2010 07:16 AM (9B5OK)

15 Hey, you know all those T-bonds which we need to sell more, which are getting harder to sell, which incidentally frees up tax base so we can dick around with second helpings of pork and free mortgages? They're easy to sell to foreigners who think they're buying access to history's largest security enterprise. Not so much when you're selling tickets to history's largest drunken boondoggle, with a velvet rope between the party and those outside patrons. So, naturally, let's stock the shelves with less hot product.

Posted by: BuddyPC at May 06, 2010 07:17 AM (N/Bgb)

16 Holy shit, shoes galore^. Probably made in Hong Kong.

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:20 AM (uFdnM)

17 And why can't we just build a big wall along our borders?  I hear those Mexicans do some mean masonry work, and since they'll be trapped inside with us when they're done, we can make them citizens instead of paying them for their work.  Free wall!

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:20 AM (VmtE9)

18 It IS a proven fact that every time we cut the military down to the bone we wind up in a major war because someone got the idea that we were a paper tiger and could be beaten.

This is a bad idea.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 07:20 AM (QrA9E)

19

"Now Gates is making noises about going below 11 carriers. Well, we just went through a period with 10 carriers because of an extensive overhaul to the 48 year old USS Enterprise and it created problems. "

 

The Navy can't indefinetly accomplish it's current mission if the fleet drops below 11 carriers.   At some point in the very near future we will have to change the mission.  Simple as that.  We go below 10 carriers and we can no longer be Team America, World Police. 

Posted by: Johnnyreb at May 06, 2010 07:21 AM (cqZXM)

20 What is wrong with a small, but serious Navy that protects our shores and our shores only? Nobody else is keeping the sea lanes open as vigorously as the US Navy. Big economy == foreign trade == safe shipping.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 07:22 AM (RD7QR)

21 Vic, we have screwed the pooch. What are we gonna do? Sell China some more worthless treasuries so we can build a navy to whip their ass? Thinking maybe they won't fall for that shit.

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:22 AM (uFdnM)

22 Speak loudly and carry a little stick.

Posted by: Mal at May 06, 2010 07:23 AM (Z+qzA)

23 'Imperial Navy,' Moltke? Grow up. Furthermore, those wargames you mentioned also featured a Soviet Navy with a gigantic nuclear submarine force that no longer exists, which depended on using tactical nuclear weapons for much of its punch, and whose actual efficacy we have now learned left a lot to be desired as far capability of the boats themselves and the quality of the crews that ran them.
So long as 80% of the world's international trade is conducted by sea, and that we depend on a great deal of this trade, I vote we keep our 'Imperial Navy' around to protect it and keep the sea lanes open.

Posted by: J. Wilde at May 06, 2010 07:24 AM (ZE0Hi)

24

Would it not be better to have more of something moderately awesome than a few of something freakin' awesome?

No.  Down that path lies the F-22 road where we talk ourselves into thinking that, effectively, it isn't "fair" to outclass potential adversaries by orders of magnitude in capabilities.  That is dangerous and leaves the U.S. and international shipping lanes vulnerable to Chinese breakout, Russian resurgence or any of a host of thing we haven't even thought of yet. 

Back in the 80's, super genius Gary Hart and all sorts of others tired to talk us out of a big carrier mentality in favor of much smaller platforms.  Remember when all those small missle carrying Iraqi vessels gave us some much trouble in the Gulf in Desert One?  No, you don't because one 500-lb laser guided bomb did them each in.

We need an integrated fleet capable of dealing with multiple threats with multiple levels of technology in multiple locations.  You can't do all those things without carriers any more than you can do them without destroyers or submarines.

One more thing:  Ask the Brits if they wished they had still had a big Ark Royal flattop available for the Falklands War.

 

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:24 AM (B+qrE)

25 I've said it before and I'll say it again: I hate Gates, I hated when Bush appointed him, I hated when Obama kept him ( although that should have painted an accurate picture of Gates for all to see). The only thing on our side is that those in charge in Moscow and Peking have probably been drunk so much over the past year partying about our demise that not work is getting down over there ( well in Russia at least ).

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:25 AM (0GFWk)

26 and whose actual efficacy we have now learned left a lot to be desired as far capability of the boats themselves and the quality of the crews that ran them.

Those of us who were in the Navy at that time knew what shit the Russian navy was. We used to joke about it.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 07:26 AM (QrA9E)

27 Unfortunately, a few best and most technology designed, can often be overwhelmed with dumb numbers. Last time I looked the sea was the only way to get there. Did we forget the Iraq war? Have we forgot so quickly how well it's worked out when we have an oil well blowout, and we have no firebooms? We should remember the lesson.

Posted by: bill-tb at May 06, 2010 07:26 AM (y+QfZ)

28 #1    How does that make Hezbollah a "non-state actor"?  Is Lebanon not a state, anymore?

ME groups like the Hezzies have been playing the "non-state actor", "military and political wings" game for a long time.  But Gates should have known better.

Anyway, we need to keep the carriers IMHO.  They are the best way to project power on the seas.   I know China and Russia are making sophisticated anti-shipping missiles (the Silkworm, the Sunburn), but that doesn't change the fact that power needs to be projected.  And I have faith in our anti-shipping missile defenses.

Posted by: Kratos (missing from the side of Mt Olympus) at May 06, 2010 07:27 AM (9hSKh)

29 Oh, and Moltke?  Quiet, adults are talking.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:27 AM (B+qrE)

30 The Bismarck. How long did that bad ass battle ship last? Two weeks?

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:28 AM (uFdnM)

31

Nobody else is keeping the sea lanes open as vigorously as the US Navy. Big economy == foreign trade == safe shipping.

 

They are doing a bang up job off the coats of Africa, that is for sure!  Seriously, is that a joke?  What possible "threat" could possibly justify 11 exorbitantly expensive Carrier Groups?  Is the North Atlantic awash in Buccaneers?  Did Bluebeard buy a battleship?

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:28 AM (YM74p)

32 Gates is just saying "Look, we're broke and I'm a coward" Cut Medicare in half and build 10 more carrier battle groups, and send the Chinese the bill.

Posted by: eman at May 06, 2010 07:28 AM (ONBbr)

33

The Bismarck. How long did that bad ass battle ship last? Two weeks?

All alone against the entire Royal Navy is no way to go through life, son.

Bismarck was on a suicide mission when she left port.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:29 AM (B+qrE)

34 I know China and Russia are making sophisticated anti-shipping missiles (the Silkworm, the Sunburn), but that doesn't change the fact that power needs to be projected. And I have faith in our anti-shipping missile defenses. Posted by: Kratos (missing from the side of Mt Olympus) at May 06, 2010 11:27 AM (9hSKh) If we actually ever go to a real War with either China or Russia anti-ship missiles will be the least of our worries. We might have to worry that their ISBM's overwhelm our anti-missile sys....oh wait we're shit canning that also? Never mind.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:29 AM (0GFWk)

35 Â…Numbers count, and they are on a building blitz

Quantity has its own quality.

Posted by: Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili at May 06, 2010 07:30 AM (7+pP9)

36 And airplanes can fly, right?  Why do they need to land in the ocean?  There's land everywhere!

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:30 AM (VmtE9)

37 Those of us who were in the Navy at that time knew what shit the Russian navy was. We used to joke about it.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 11:26 AM (QrA9E)

 

SOVPACFLT Second best in the West, IIRC.

Whats really odd, I met the CO of a Russian SSN at a conference once at the Navy War College.  Turns out he used to track the Carrier (MIDWAY) I was on back in the 80s.

Posted by: Johnnyreb at May 06, 2010 07:31 AM (WGcw3)

38 #36  If we actually ever go to a real War with either China or Russia anti-ship missiles will be the least of our worries. We might have to worry that their ISBM's overwhelm our anti-missile sys....oh wait we're shit canning that also? Never mind.

Yeah, and it isn't as if the Chinese haven't threatened to use nukes on carriers, going back to 1996.

Good point.  In the end, there will be only chaos.

Posted by: Kratos (missing from the side of Mt Olympus) at May 06, 2010 07:31 AM (9hSKh)

39

What possible "threat" could possibly justify 11 exorbitantly expensive Carrier Groups?

Iran.

China.

Russia.

North Korea.

Pakistan.

Shall I continue?  Your moniker is very poorly chosen.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:31 AM (B+qrE)

40 Moltke, really. Do you honestly think for one moment the Sammies hijacking ships would still be in business if the Navy was actually allowed to kill them with extreme prejudice instead of this retarded game of 'catch and release' we're playing? Are you really that stupid, or just disingenuous? That the shit around the Horn of Africa is continuing is a political problem, not one of military capability. Start wasting pirates wholesale, and suddenly going back to fishing looks a lot more profitable.

Posted by: J. Wilde at May 06, 2010 07:31 AM (ZE0Hi)

41 Gates was/is emblematic of everything that went wrong in the 2nd Bush term.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:33 AM (0GFWk)

42

And airplanes can fly, right?  Why do they need to land in the ocean?  There's land everywhere!

Yes, and we have access to exactly what percent of that land?

Buy a globe.  All that blue?  We can use it.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:34 AM (B+qrE)

43

They are doing a bang up job off the coats of Africa, that is for sure!  Seriously, is that a joke?  What possible "threat" could possibly justify 11 exorbitantly expensive Carrier Groups?  Is the North Atlantic awash in Buccaneers?  Did Bluebeard buy a battleship?

That is down from 14, mind you.

Look at the map. While the Army and Air Force needed serious pruning pot-Soviet Empire, the Navy is going to be the foundation of security (along with a Marine Corps as an adjunct that can project power when needed). The billions spent on it are really a pittance given the enormous benefit control of the seas gives us.

Don't make the mistake the Brits did and skimp on it.

 

 

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:35 AM (ujg0T)

44

Submarines:  No mention was made of the nuclear weapons capability or the intelligence gathering capability of submarines.  One can't forget the SSGN, which can carry over 100 cruise missiles.

The weakness of our current submarines is an electric boat in a green- or brown-water area.   In a blue-water area against a large navy, our submarines would allow us to dominate a rival surface fleet even if we don't have air superiority.

Grim

Posted by: Grim at May 06, 2010 07:35 AM (gyNYk)

45 I think Moltke's just playing at stupid. No one could possibly be as ignorant and naive.

Posted by: J. Wilde at May 06, 2010 07:36 AM (ZE0Hi)

46 Note to DrewM, or other moderator:

As soon as that last POS shoe spam was added in all the open threads they started hanging up. It appears that these long spam posts are what is screwing up pixy.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 07:36 AM (QrA9E)

47

That is down from 14, mind you.

18 under Ronaldus Magnus.

4 surface action groups and 100 fast attacks.

I miss the Gipper.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:37 AM (B+qrE)

48

It was crippled in an air attack by a torpedo that jammed its rudder and sent it straight into the pursuing UK fleet.

My point exactly.  One ship against the Royal Navy.  Bismarck was never going to win that in even the short run.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:38 AM (B+qrE)

49 Whats really odd, I met the CO of a Russian SSN at a conference once at the Navy War College.  Turns out he used to track the Carrier (MIDWAY) I was on back in the 80s.

And you can bet we were tracking him the whole time. We had two escort destroyers and a fast attack with us all the time.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 07:38 AM (QrA9E)

50 Are you sure you're not confusing her with Yamato? Bismarck was supposed to take out convoy ships but I don't remember anything about a suicide mission from my reading. It was crippled in an air attack by a torpedo that jammed its rudder and sent it straight into the pursuing UK fleet. Posted by: Gran at May 06, 2010 11:36 AM (xmjMj) Other than the U-Boats, all the German Surface ships and missions were basically suicide missions that could only ultimately end one way because of the vast numerical superiority of the British and later the US Navy.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:38 AM (0GFWk)

51 We don't want to antagonize the Alien Wizards.

Posted by: South Park's Obama at May 06, 2010 07:39 AM (FcR7P)

52 Wait, so Gates was complaining about our military superiority??

Posted by: KG at May 06, 2010 07:39 AM (S8TF5)

53 Instead of 10 carriers, we could have 1 big carrier - We could build more airstrips on Guam, and strap some outboard motors on the flat part of the North end. Motor that sucker around to wherever we need it.

Just make sure not to park the planes all on one side.

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:40 AM (0Xs52)

54 Hey I didn't read the whole speech but Gates didn't mention cutting the US Navy Dental Corp did he? I still have a job right? Right????

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:40 AM (0GFWk)

55 Hey Moltke,

How about we let Obama and Gates turn all the carriers into big mobile Midnight Basketball stadiums and welfare offices?

Would that make you happy?

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (T0K+d)

56 56 Instead of 10 carriers, we could have 1 big carrier - We could build more airstrips on Guam, and strap some outboard motors on the flat part of the North end. Motor that sucker around to wherever we need it.

You'd then have to worry about Guam capsizing. 

Posted by: Kratos (missing from the side of Mt Olympus) at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (9hSKh)

57

In a blue-water area against a large navy, our submarines would allow us to dominate a rival surface fleet even if we don't have air superiority.

Word.  The weapons load out on a Virginia class is mind boggling.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (B+qrE)

58 Just make sure not to park the planes all on one side. Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 11:40 AM (0Xs52) And tightly packed together against sabatoge!

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (0GFWk)

59

18 under Ronaldus Magnus.

4 surface action groups and 100 fast attacks.

I miss the Gipper.

Good point, I forgot about Uncle Ron. But I don't think retiring the older Forrestal Class (or was it Kitty Hawk Class?) ships and having all nuclear carriers was a bad thing.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (ujg0T)

60 We could build more airstrips on Guam

No! It will tip over!

Posted by: Rep. Hank Johnson at May 06, 2010 07:41 AM (9B5OK)

61 The weapons load out on a Virginia class is mind boggling. Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 11:41 AM (B+qrE) So are some of the Weld Joints. Ups?

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:42 AM (0GFWk)

62 Great points, DrewM.

Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 07:43 AM (H+LJc)

63 Without the carrier strike force the Marine expeditionary forces, and the stated mission of the Corp itself for that matter becomes obsolete.Thats a lot of fire power gone bye bye.

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 07:43 AM (1gKSn)

64 But I don't think retiring the older Forrestal Class (or was it Kitty Hawk Class?) ships and having all nuclear carriers was a bad thing. Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 11:41 AM (ujg0T) Neither do I. But hey 2 of them are still docked up in Newport RI if anyone wants to buy one.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:43 AM (0GFWk)

65 And why are we spending all that money on submarines?  People can't breathe underwater!  Who are we going to fight, sharks?

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:44 AM (VmtE9)

66 Growing in office are we, Mr. Gates?

Posted by: t-bird at May 06, 2010 07:44 AM (FcR7P)

67 Without the carrier strike force the Marine expeditionary forces, and the stated mission of the Corp itself for that matter becomes obsolete.Thats a lot of fire power gone bye bye. Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 11:43 AM (1gKSn) Well in Obama's brave new world, we'll not need any nuclear weapons or marines. Oh G-D we'll all gonna die!

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:45 AM (0GFWk)

68

But I don't think retiring the older Forrestal Class (or was it Kitty Hawk Class?) ships and having all nuclear carriers was a bad thing.

I'm totally in agreement and think 11 is a solid number.  Ignoramuses like Moltke think all 11 are available all the time.  The Morons Assembledtm know this is not the case.

Also, the Ford class will have significantly fewer crewmen than the Nimitz class (I've seen up to 2,000 fewer), so that lifetime expense figure should be lower if all those factors are taken into account.

Here's my counter argument to the anti-carrier contingent:  Is it easier to plan to take on the U.S. with or without the carriers?  The answer is pretty clear cut.

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:46 AM (B+qrE)

69 Military strategy and war is game theory.

It is a zero sum game. In other words, your opponent bases his decisions on what you do, what they think you will do, and what they think you think that they will do. And in the end, there is chaos. Death.

Armed with 1.6 billion peeps, mostly sex starved males, incredibly competitive intellectual firepower, more money and by then perhaps more allies, (mideast nutters with all the oil and a hatred for us) you are hoping to outgame them. We might have a technological edge, a gap, which they can quickly close if need be. Build that big ass Navy. And they will find a way to sink that bad ass Navy. Two ships, maybe three, sunk the Bismarck.


Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:47 AM (uFdnM)

70 At one point, I told my wife the US had 13 carriers, which was 12 more than any other nation. Her response: "Why don't we have more?" I love my wife.

Posted by: Sped at May 06, 2010 07:48 AM (00dNX)

71

And why are we spending all that money on submarines?  People can't breathe underwater!  Who are we going to fight, sharks?

Red Chinese, who are going ape-shit and building a blue-water navy?

Maybe the Japanese could be encouraged to re-arm again.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:48 AM (ujg0T)

72 Carriers are only as good as the aircraft that fly off of their decks.

Posted by: Speller at May 06, 2010 07:49 AM (o0R2E)

73 Meanwhile, the U.S. Coast Guard is the only military force to actually have Obama propose a 3% cut this year.  Their cutters are 30-40 years old and are kept together on a shoestring budget for actual HOMELAND SECURITY missions and leadership in D.C. just doesn't care.  Plus they are proposing a cut of 1,500 personnel from an already small force of 38,000 people.

Posted by: Pete Randall at May 06, 2010 07:50 AM (bZTgy)

74 Carriers are only as good as the aircraft that fly off of their decks. Posted by: Speller at May 06, 2010 11:49 AM (o0R2E) Then I guess the fact that the F-35 is years behind schedule and the F-18s are wearing out is not a good thing?

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:51 AM (0GFWk)

75

Neither do I. But hey 2 of them are still docked up in Newport RI if anyone wants to buy one.

You think a Tory Government in the UK would grow a pair and buy at least one? Even the Frogs have one supercarrier (and are said to be planning another).

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:52 AM (ujg0T)

76 I don't care if the Red Chinese or a Tibetan Girl Scout Troop declares themselves our enemy.

Fuck fairness. This isn't a boxing match in Vegas. If the stupid bastards crawl in the ring with the champ they should expect to get the shit beat out of them.

When someone means the United States harm, you take the biggest tire iron you got out of the trunk of the car and beat them in the head until they can't declare anything anymore. 

The pussies in Washington swore they wouldn't fuck over the troops again like they did in Vietnam. But now the blind bastards are trying to fight wars on the cheap again.

I also think that whenever we decommission an aircraft carrier, we should give it to Israel. Just to scare the shit out of the muz.





Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 07:53 AM (T0K+d)

77 Then I guess the fact that the F-35 is years behind schedule and the F-18s are wearing out is not a good thing? Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 11:51 AM (0GFWk) Very bad. And even with modifications the F-18 has short legs.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 07:54 AM (RD7QR)

78

Then I guess the fact that the F-35 is years behind schedule and the F-18s are wearing out is not a good thing?

BTW, was retiring the Tomcats a good move? I hear some who claim the F-14 is still teh awesome and this was a mistake. Others claim the F-18 is just as good and much cheaper, so economically it was a plus. Smart military people, fill me in.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:54 AM (ujg0T)

79
Maybe the Japanese could be encouraged to re-arm again.

Their commies have done too good a job emasculating their society, much like Wee Wee is attempting to do to ours. 

Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 07:54 AM (fx8sm)

80 During the early 1940s after the Pearl Harbor Attack, Japan's Adm. Yamamoto promoted the building of their secret supersubmarine aircraft carriers, I-400 and 401 featured on PBS "Secrets of the Dead". His death, and later the A-bomb were events that hindered their brass from ultimately completing the momentous Japanese supersubs' missions prior to the Emperor's unconditional surrender of Japan. BTW, having tested germ warfare on a million Chinese, the Japanese had prepared biological warfare bombs to deploy on US cities from the folding-aircraft launched from the sub armed with torpedo arsenals as well.

That's 70-year-old naval-air technology.

Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 07:55 AM (H+LJc)

81

The pussies in Washington swore they wouldn't fuck over the troops again like they did in Vietnam. But now the blind bastards are trying to fight wars on the cheap again.

That said, I think we are overextended and need to scale back our commitments. For example, why are we policing the Balkans, instead of telling the Eurotrash to man up and police their own backyard?

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 07:56 AM (ujg0T)

82 How many wars have government bean counters won?

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 07:56 AM (1gKSn)

83 BTW, was retiring the Tomcats a good move? I hear some who claim the F-14 is still teh awesome and this was a mistake. Others claim the F-18 is just as good and much cheaper, so economically it was a plus. Smart military people, fill me in. Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 11:54 AM (ujg0T) I am no expert but I from what I hear the F-18 super hornet is a very good plane and the F-14 was very expensive to maintane.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 07:57 AM (0GFWk)

84 If carriers (and I'm sorry the post was so carrier centric, Gates wants to look at big deck amphips and subs too it seems) are so damn useless, why are India and China getting into the game?

Speaking of India, there was talk of us giving them the Kitty Hawk if they agreed to buy f/a-18s for her. Alas, then decided to get screwed by the Russians instead but that would have been awesome on a number of levels.

Posted by: DrewM. at May 06, 2010 07:57 AM (9B5OK)

85 And why are we spending all that money on submarines?  People can't breathe underwater!  Who are we going to fight, sharks?

With frickin' lasers on their heads.


Posted by: HeatherRadish at May 06, 2010 07:57 AM (mR7mk)

86

BTW, was retiring the Tomcats a good move?

I vote no since a souped-up Phoenix would do wonders on the anti-cruise missile front. 

Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at May 06, 2010 07:57 AM (B+qrE)

87 Fuck fairness.--sifty

All's fair in love and war.

Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 07:57 AM (H+LJc)

88 Yea, agree DS. Those silly fuckers have debt to GDP around 200%, no oil, no manpower. They do have Sake. Something to like.

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 07:58 AM (uFdnM)

89

Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy. Get rid of the redundancies?

Without question we need to cut some funding from our Armed forces. American Procurment in this field is often corrupt and wasteful.

Just look at the development of the Bradley and Osprey. The Osprey took thirty years and billions upon billions of dollars, and it is little more than vehicle that can carry more men and supplies than a helicopter but less than a cargo plane. Why was it needed when he already have helicopters and planes?

Also, the Bradley started out as a Armored Personnel Carrier, then became a quasi tank, then went back to being an APC, but with a cannon in it.

Look, I love our military, but even the most die hard person can't argue that there isn't billion upon billions of waste in their budget.

However, when it comes to the Navy, I am more willing to accept the extra spending.  The Navy patrols the oceans, allows us to project power anywhere in the world, prevents regional wars from breaking out, and is our first line of defense if someone were to challange america.

I don't think the Aircraft carrier is obsolete nor will it be for many decades to come. There is simply nothing that will replace it on the horizon.

 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 07:58 AM (wuv1c)

90 A world class navy that can project power anywhere in the world is the mark of superpower. 

Barry don't play that.

Posted by: damian at May 06, 2010 07:59 AM (4WbTI)

91 #80  I also think that whenever we decommission an aircraft carrier, we should give it to Israel. Just to scare the shit out of the muz.

Can I subscribe to your newsletter?  That's a great idea!  I'd park it right off Lebanon and ask Nasrallah if he felt any wetness between his legs.


Posted by: Kratos (missing from the side of Mt Olympus) at May 06, 2010 07:59 AM (9hSKh)

92 And aren't those missiles ships use expensive?  Why can't they just get all hands on deck and throw rocks?  Rocks are cheap. 

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 07:59 AM (VmtE9)

93

BTW, was retiring the Tomcats a good move? I hear some who claim the F-14 is still teh awesome and this was a mistake. Others claim the F-18 is just as good and much cheaper, so economically it was a plus. Smart military people, fill me in.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 11:54 AM (ujg0T)

The F-14 was way past it's self life.  It took about 10 hours of maintenance for each hour of flight at the end.

Posted by: Johnnyreb at May 06, 2010 07:59 AM (y67bA)

94 For example, why are we policing the Balkans, instead of telling the Eurotrash to man up and police their own backyard?

Because they already disarmed themselves. Where do think Obama got the idea?

Posted by: Mal at May 06, 2010 07:59 AM (Z+qzA)

95 America's only real future hope given the global Asian ascent is a strong alliance with India.


Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 08:01 AM (H+LJc)

96 Very bad. And even with modifications the F-18 has short legs.
Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 11:54 AM (RD7QR)

Boeing can turn 'em out cheap and quick but Gates won't go for it because he's put all his eggs in the miracle that is the JSF.

Posted by: DrewM. at May 06, 2010 08:01 AM (9B5OK)

97


Speaking of India, there was talk of us giving them the Kitty Hawk if they agreed to buy f/a-18s for her. Alas, then decided to get screwed by the Russians instead but that would have been awesome on a number of levels
.

That's hilarious. India also is having massive problems with their MiGs. They keep crashing and as a result they have to ground all of their planes.

I don't think it would be wise for us to sell any of our aircraft carriers. If these nations want them, let them take the 20+ years to develop and perfect one.

I'm not sure it is a great idea to sell cutting edge weapons or platforms(an i consider aircraft carriers to fall into that category) to any nation. You never know who will be your enemy tomorrow. 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:02 AM (wuv1c)

98
Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy.

Wha?

Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 08:02 AM (fx8sm)

99 I am cancelling all weapons systems except for one, a giant catapult. We can fling the carcasses of the unicorns killed by republicans at our enemies.

Posted by: Barack Obama at May 06, 2010 08:03 AM (DYJjQ)

100 I dont have time to read the links now, but that wont keep me from tossing in my 2 yen. The Yamato was obsolete as soon as it got wet because it became a liability. It spent most of the war hiding or being retrofitted with more AAA. The fear is, and I agree, that carriers are following the same path. What happens if the Norks take out one of our carriers with a Chinese hypersonic cruise missile? Or Hezbollah? or Iran? At some point the guys in DC are going to be scared to put a carrier at risk, and that is the end. Start writing the script to "Space Battleship Enterprise." The alternative is spending less money on a lot more, smaller, less dramatic if hit, ships that can serve the same purpose.

Posted by: nine coconuts at May 06, 2010 08:03 AM (DHNp4)

101 Boeing can turn 'em out cheap and quick but Gates won't go for it because he's put all his eggs in the miracle that is the JSF. Posted by: DrewM. at May 06, 2010 12:01 PM (9B5OK) Yeah but I think they will have to authorize the production of some more since the JSF F-35 is so fucked up.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:03 AM (0GFWk)

102 Yeah, sometimes I wonder about the Air Force. Sometimes I think it would be prudent to give the missiles and the heavy bombers to the Navy, the close air support and the cargo lifters to the Army, and keep the AF as a pared-down space-assets agency. Might be cheaper in the long run.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 08:03 AM (RD7QR)

103 Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy. Wha? Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 12:02 PM (fx8sm) It's ok, he's on a roll

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:04 AM (0GFWk)

104

Come to think of it, the Air Force is pretty stupid, too.  All we really need is the Army.  What are we going to fight with airplanes?  Birds?  Are the airspaces suddenly thick with Red Barons?  C'mon...

Look at all that land out there!  We just need an Army to walk to the fight.

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 08:05 AM (XiVKO)

105 The Navy doesn't have enough ships, when I was in (86-90) we had about 350 combat ships including 12 carriers, now we are down to about 250 combat ships and only 10 carriers, the world relies on U.S. naval power to protect international shipping lanes and our country relies on the Navy to protect our assets and allies around the world, we can't afford less.

Posted by: shoey at May 06, 2010 08:05 AM (yCH89)

106 We police the Balkans because we need to protect the porn industry in Prague.

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:05 AM (T0K+d)

107 Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy. Get rid of the redundancies? The air force was originally the Army Air Corp,not part of the navy.Navel aviation has a decidedly different role than that of the air force

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 08:06 AM (1gKSn)

108 About the only thing that would precipitate a war with China is if/when we repudiate our debt

Posted by: Bill C at May 06, 2010 08:06 AM (I+7Zv)

109 Instead, potential adversaries are investing in weapons designed to neutralize U.S. advantages

Like using the MSM?

Posted by: 18-1 at May 06, 2010 08:07 AM (7BU4a)

110 110 We police the Balkans because we need to protect the porn industry in Prague. Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 12:05 PM (T0K+d) Definitely. Because Czech babes are seriously hawt.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 08:08 AM (RD7QR)

111

Yes, defending against a threat from China or another upstart power is expensive but itÂ’s a lot cheaper than actually fighting one you arenÂ’t prepared for or worse, one you let grow because they saw an opening.

When you don't intend to fight anyone under any circumstances, having a viable national defense is a waste of money. Money than can be used in social handouts to buy votes. You have yet to embrace the new paradigm.

Posted by: maddogg at May 06, 2010 08:08 AM (OlN4e)

112 And, really, why do we need an army?  Are the Chinese going to march across the ocean? 

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 08:08 AM (VmtE9)

113

America's only real future hope given the global Asian ascent is a strong alliance with India.

I don't know if that is needed. India and China will never be allies. So I don't think we need to be "extra nice" with India as a counter balance to china. That is not to say we can't be allies, but I don't think we should be signing treaties that would pull us into an Asian war.

Also keep in mind their are many asian nations that might be friendly to china, but would turn on her in a second if they had the opportunity. I would include Singapore, Malaya, Japan, South Korea, Russia, India, maybe Vietnam etc. 

I think India, Japan and Russia have more to be worried about in China than we do.

 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:08 AM (wuv1c)

114 Two biggest kids on the block, sooner or later they are gonna fight.
- Col. Badass McAwesome from Red Dawn

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:09 AM (T0K+d)

115 Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy. Get rid of the redundancies?--Ben

and an Army Air Corps?

Perhaps merging could be a good idea so far as coordination goes. Better than mandating another military bureaucracy to oversee that all the military branches communicate "better" than they have (prelude to Pearl Harbor) given the current Joint Chiefs organizational meetings with the potus, all needing someone more powerful still to enforce militant statism--precedent model being Bush's birthing DHS as if the CIA and FBI "needed" nanny-state DHS in order to properly function.

Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 08:09 AM (H+LJc)

116

Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy.

Wha?
Posted by: Dang Straights at May 06, 2010 12:02 PM (fx8sm)

It's ok, he's on a roll

I meant to type Army. Jeez

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:10 AM (wuv1c)

117 Leaving aside the grand strategic picture for a second, what can the LCS do, really?  Especially the Freedom, which seems very conventional and under-armed.  And it has to be refueled three times a day or something when operating at speed?  At least Independence has more interior volume for modular packages and a larger flight deck.  But is a trimaran too radical for the brass? 

The Danes seem to have the right idea in Somalia, using vessels like Absalon and Esbern Snare as motherships for fast patrol vessels.  I think the Johan de Witt or whatever the Dutch have on station does something similar, in that they put fiberglass covers over the open decks of their landing craft to make them a bit more capable in heavy weather and use them as patrol craft. 

Our whole littoral approach seems really unfocused.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 08:11 AM (btzPD)

118

Would it not be better to have more of something moderately awesome than a few of something freakin' awesome? And this doesn't even begin to address the fact that there is going to have to be a defense budget cut at some point, and the cuts can't come to the Army/Marines/AF while we're in the middle of a land war.

This has been an argument of the Reform movement within the military and various Pentagon bureaucrats for decades (of which Col John Boyd and his acolytes were simply the most notorious)--that it's better to focus on low-cost, high-asset capabilities in order to apply overwhelming force in times of war, as opposed to high-technology, high-cost, low-asset forces that are impressive when they perform but can quickly drain resources over time.

It's an argument I wouldn't be so quick to dismiss, seeing as we've had a continuous presence in the Middle East for nearly 20 years now, and it's resulted in the degradation of our military assets much more quickly than was originally anticipated.  An inventory of low-maintenance military assets could potentially give us more bang for the buck if they can perform many of the same operations that the more advanced aircraft, ships, etc. can at a lower cost.

The fact that our national debt keeps ramping up at an exponential rate will likely make this an issue of priority sooner rather than later, regardless of who is in office.  As Lunatic pointed out at 11:22, it's highly unlikely China will continue to finance our deficit spending to build up a military that can kick their ass.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 08:11 AM (/Pw+r)

119 Who thinks that North Korea is going to still be around in 10 years ? Iran ? With democracy flowering all over that neighborhood since the surge ?

Posted by: Bill C at May 06, 2010 08:11 AM (I+7Zv)

120 It will cost China far far more to collect on the debt than it would to take the charge-off.

We won't sit by and let the Repo Man haul shit away.

That kung fu shit is gonna get real expensive.  - Sailor

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:12 AM (T0K+d)

121 Skookumchuk? Hmmm...Idaho. Swimming. River?

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 08:13 AM (uFdnM)

122

Why don't they just merge the air force back in with the navy. Get rid of the redundancies?--Ben

and an Army Air Corps?

Perhaps merging could be a good idea so far as coordination goes. Better than mandating another military bureaucracy to oversee that all the military branches communicate "better" than they have (prelude to Pearl Harbor) given the current Joint Chiefs organizational meetings with the potus, all needing someone more powerful still to enforce militant statism--precedent model being Bush's birthing DHS as if the CIA and FBI "needed" nanny-state DHS in order to properly function.

that's my point.  Just throwing it out there.  Its not like the Airforce has the greatest record in the past few years in certain areas. Specifically with forgetting that nukes are on planes and the like.

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:13 AM (wuv1c)

123 Nobody else is keeping the sea lanes open as vigorously as the US Navy. Big economy == foreign trade == safe shipping.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 11:22 AM (RD7QR)

Then it's time for our so-called trading partners to step up.  I would even say that includes China.  We refuse to acknowledge that we're at war with them economically, so why should we fear their construction of a navy?  They're just our friendly yellow brothers, right?  But even though they're our enemy, the only kind of vessel China could build that should make us worry much is troop carriers.  If they want to seriously invade any of mainland Asia, there's nothing we can do about it regardless, short of using nukes.  Which we soon won't have any more, and don't have the guts to use now.  As long as the Red Menace can't make it to North America, I really don't care.

It's not just the Navy that is now too big and expensive for what the US can afford.  Time to face reality - we were never going to be able to keep this up forever.  We built up to bankrupt the Soviets, and we won that fight.  We shouldn't bankrupt ourselves. 

If it were up to me, every dime of welfare money, every penny of higher ed subsidy, would be diverted to fueling the machine of war.  And then we'd be using that big damn machine to establish global hegemeny once and for all and wipe out every other pipsqueak power on earth.  But that's not going to happen.  We're going broke.  We need to protect what's ours, and fuck all the other ungrateful foreigners.  We have, what, 3 allies left?  And our dumbshit prez is shedding them as fast as he can.  Protect US interests, and that's enough.  No more bases in Europe - no matter how many beer halls and bowling alleys have to shut down as a result.  Close every base that is not vital to protecting our own stuff.  Keep bases necessary to allow us to keep killing muslim scum.  

The Eurotrash can start paying their own way, since they're so smug and superior.  The Japanese are adequately reformed these days - they can afford to pay up, too.  Spend some of those trade surplus monies.   

Posted by: Reactionary at May 06, 2010 08:14 AM (xUM1Q)

124 We had 124 carriers in WWII, 31 large. We had 22 in 1969.  We currently have 11 and the jug-eared asshole wants to decrease that.

We can't wait out the entire 4 years. Take back congress in 2010 and impeach the asshole in 2011.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 08:14 AM (QrA9E)

125 Yeah, sometimes I wonder about the Air Force. Sometimes I think it would be prudent to give the missiles and the heavy bombers to the Navy, the close air support and the cargo lifters to the Army, and keep the AF as a pared-down space-assets agency. Might be cheaper in the long run. Posted by: joncelli

NASA technology always covered for military advancement, air-space. The US oceanic technology has seemingly lagged in comparison. Never wise to put all our eggs in one basket.


Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 08:14 AM (H+LJc)

126 Face it, any argument about guns or butter is lost for the term of this President.

Having now invested trillions in butter in only a few short months, Zimbabwe-like economic results can be the only end for the worse alternative: guns AND butter.  Johnson tried this with inflation and economic chaos the result for the next 15 years.

And it was a capabilities argument - very much like this one - that led Carter to skimp on training, maintenance and spare parts.  This compromise didn't work either as a high percentage of our ships and equipment ended up in repair or dry dock.  Disaffection then cost us a high percentage of our most experienced pilots and other valuable personnel.  This was at the height of the Cold War Soviet capabilities, mind you, when it was far easier to mount a defense of our defense.

These two alternatives were far worse than the options contemplated here.

It is not an option to expand military spending, or even to continue it at current levels, under this President.  Having lost the F22, segments of missile defense and elements of the CIA now repurposed to counting icebergs, we are going to have to choose the places to fight our rearguard action.

And given the past cuts by Democratic Presidents, if the loss of a carrier battle group is the worst thing that happens, we can count ourselves very lucky indeed.


Posted by: Robert at May 06, 2010 08:15 AM (cd6Ip)

127 We can't pay em. Two tril doesn't exist. You gonna obliterate the globe over worthless, non existent  paper? Doubt it. We fucked em. Take us to small claims.

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe at May 06, 2010 08:15 AM (uFdnM)

128

14  What is wrong with a small, but serious Navy that protects our shores and our shores only?

Err, what's wrong would be that someday we might just need to go to a foreign country, kick their asses hard, and assume power over their people and territory, as their by-God conquerors. That's hard to do with a half-sized flotilla of small, serious weenieboats.

Posted by: J. Moses Browning at May 06, 2010 08:15 AM (9uSk0)

129

"I am cancelling all weapons systems except for one, a giant catapult. We can fling the carcasses of the unicorns killed by republicans at our enemies."

I can haz SecDef job?

Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 08:16 AM (XiVKO)

130

Who thinks that North Korea is going to still be around in 10 years ? Iran ? With democracy flowering all over that neighborhood since the surge ?

I think Iran will still be around. It may be a different government, but it will still exitst(heh).

North Korea who knows? As long as Kim Jong Il is alive the country will survive. I'm actually concerned about the North's collaspe. I don't think the reunification of North and South Korea is going to go as smoothly as Germany's did. Especially considering China not wanting a unification under south korea rule.

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:18 AM (wuv1c)

131 The last US Engineer Battalion out of Europe should put up a big sign pointing West in the Fulda Gap that says:

This way to the pussies!

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:18 AM (T0K+d)

132

"And, really, why do we need an army?  Are the Chinese going to march across the ocean?"

You, sir, just won a free year's subscription to my newsletter.

Posted by: Ron Paul at May 06, 2010 08:18 AM (XiVKO)

133 It's a smart military blog again... bitches.

Posted by: Max Entropy at May 06, 2010 08:19 AM (uuZjB)

134 "From time immemorial, the purpose of a navy has been to influence, and sometimes decide, issues on land. ... The sea has supplied mobility, capability, and support through Western history, and those failing in the sea-power test-notably Alexander, Napoleon and Hitler-also failed the longevity one." Edward Beach

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 08:19 AM (1gKSn)

135

We had 124 carriers in WWII, 31 large. We had 22 in 1969.  We currently have 11 and the jug-eared asshole wants to decrease that.

We can't wait out the entire 4 years. Take back congress in 2010 and impeach the asshole in 2011.

Yeah, but I would be willing to bet our 11 carriers today could have wiped out all 124 WW II carriers in a few hours. Quality replaced Quantity.

We shouldn't go below 11 though.

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:19 AM (wuv1c)

136

I think Moltke's just playing at stupid. No one could possibly be as ignorant and naive.       Posted by: J. Wilde at May 06, 2010 11:36 AM (ZE0Hi)

The White House begs to differ with you.

Posted by: Old Hippie Vet at May 06, 2010 08:22 AM (3IZGh)

137 If Obama gets a second term, I'm gonna learn all the ins and outs of the row boat.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:23 AM (0GFWk)

138

From time immemorial, the purpose of a navy has been to influence, and sometimes decide, issues on land. ... The sea has supplied mobility, capability, and support through Western history, and those failing in the sea-power test-notably Alexander, Napoleon and Hitler-also failed the longevity one."

Edward Beach

Yeah, i've always felt the best way to view the oceans was as a highway that connect the world. And like roads some are tougher to get through than others, like the arctic or North Atlantic, and your ability to traverse these highways always depends on the kind of vehicle you have and how many.  Personally I want america to have, if not the most, than the highest quality.

 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:25 AM (wuv1c)

139

Yeah, but I would be willing to bet our 11 carriers today could have wiped out all 124 WW II carriers in a few hours. Quality replaced Quantity.

And to my mind, "jeep" carriers, mini-carriers like the UK has, and helicopter- only carriers don't count.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 08:25 AM (ujg0T)

140 If Obama wins a second term, all Tea Partiers will be conscripted as galley slaves on his new trireme fleet.

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:25 AM (T0K+d)

141 If it were up to me, every dime of welfare money, every penny of higher ed subsidy, would be diverted to fueling the machine of war.

Reactionary 2012!

Posted by: HeatherRadish at May 06, 2010 08:25 AM (mR7mk)

142 f Obama wins a second term, all Tea Partiers will be conscripted as galley slaves on his new trireme fleet. Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 12:25 PM (T0K+d) health Benefits included?

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:27 AM (0GFWk)

143 This way to the pussies!

Saw that exact sign just outside Paris. 

Posted by: Lunatic, What Comes from Fringe and Refuses To Say oui, oui at May 06, 2010 08:27 AM (uFdnM)

144

 Quality replaced Quantity.

Absolutely. And the Gary Hart-esque nonsense about how we can have "3 F-5's for 1 F-16" was always nonsense. Get mass production and mass mobilization going, and you can get the real cost of F-16's down to that of old F-5's

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 08:28 AM (ujg0T)

145 When we finally get a GOP president and a GOP Congress they're going to be faced with a nasty dilemma: we're in deep kimchi as far as debt. There is no single way out of this. There will have to be taxes dedicated to deficit reduction -- a national sales tax, perhaps -- and there will have to be government-wide cuts. That means massive cuts to entitlements and, yes, cuts to the defense budget (which is why I think the next GOP congress is going to be on a suicide run). We need to think now about what can go while still leaving us a credible force. It has to happen so we might as well think about it now.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 08:29 AM (RD7QR)

146

Yeah, but I would be willing to bet our 11 carriers today could have wiped out all 124 WW II carriers in a few hours. Quality replaced Quantity.

And to my mind, "jeep" carriers, mini-carriers like the UK has, and helicopter- only carriers don't count.

Does any navy in the world have an aircraft carrier on par with america anyway?

The French Clemceau(sp?) is always broke.  As you said, the UK ones aren't anywhere on par with ours. India has one or two 1950 era UK ones, and they just bought an old Russian one. Brazil, Spain, Thailand, Italy, South Korea and Thailand have one a piece, but they are all smaller versions.

Does russia still even have the Admiral Kuznetsov ?

I am unaware concerning china. I can only assume they bought old decommisioned carriers from Russia and are refiting them.

If our enemies have old 1970 and 1980 Soviet Carriers, that weren't amatch for us then, I guess we shouldn't be overly concerned about them challenging us with carriers for some time.

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:30 AM (wuv1c)

147 Gates' agenda has consistently been to eliminate "excess" beyond what is minimally required to fight no more than 2 war fronts at any time.

The AIR FORCE MAGAZINE last year wrote many detailed articles prior to the change in AF command and again prior to the Congressional altered funding for the international model plane and reneging on the supreme US aircraft technology NOT shared with any other nation.

"You get what you pay for" no longer applies with Obama's "reset" over-priced and bankrupt economy.


Posted by: maverick muse at May 06, 2010 08:31 AM (H+LJc)

148

Come to think of it, the Air Force is pretty stupid, too.  All we really need is the Army.  What are we going to fight with airplanes?  Birds?  Are the airspaces suddenly thick with Red Barons?  C'mon...

The separation of the Air Force from the Army in 1947, looking back, seems to have been largely motivated by a Cold War-perception that the interdiction bombing philosophy needed to be codified in a separate force.  Bomber generals ran the Air Force for years and it's only after the Fighter Mafia started gaining influence that this mindset has tempered.  Thanks to Desert Storm, GWOT, and Gen Schwartz (whose background is special ops) now being in charge, that's been modified quite a bit.  Up until Desert Storm, the Air Force treated the A-10s like red-headed stepchildren because the old guard detested the idea of performing close-air support--it's become arguably the most popular plane in the Air Force.  Of all the services, it's probably been the slowest to adapt to change, and I say this as an Air Force vet.

The Air Force might be better off having their personnel rolled into the Navy and Army based on their respective missions, but I can't see it happening by choice.  Look how hard the Marines fought to keep the Osprey alive in order to preserve their tradition of amphibious assault--there's no way the Air Force and its advocates would integrate without being dragged into it kicking and screaming. 

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 08:31 AM (/Pw+r)

149 We could start hiring illegals to build the planes and ships.

Except for the grass stains everywhere, the labels all being in Spanish, and the reactors shutting down from noon to three in the afternoon, we could save a lot of money.

Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:31 AM (T0K+d)

150 If our enemies have old 1970 and 1980 Soviet Carriers, that weren't amatch for us then, I guess we shouldn't be overly concerned about them challenging us with carriers for some time. Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 12:30 PM (wuv1c) Well the fact of the matter is, whether Obama wants to recognize it or not, is that the USA since 1945 has defended the entire Free World from the forces of evil. Sounds like a Star Wars Movie Intro, but it is what it is. We have done it without much help from anyone else. Maybe a some help every now and then from the Brits and the other English speaking Commenwealths around the world and some help from our local allies like Israel. We have kept open the Trade Lanes and ensured Democracy around the world. Yada Yada yada. Well that don't come cheap. It takes a big and well equiped Navy, Marine, Air Force, Army and Coast Guard. And the job ain't getting any easier.

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:35 AM (0GFWk)

151 Yeah, but I would be willing to bet our 11 carriers today could have wiped out all 124 WW II carriers in a few hours.

Not if they were all equipped with the same aircraft.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 08:35 AM (QrA9E)

152 150 Does russia still even have the Admiral Kuznetsov ?
_______________

Saw some video on the net a month or so ago of the first MiG-29 navalized for India being tested on a carrier. I think it was the Kuznetsov.

Posted by: Anachronda at May 06, 2010 08:36 AM (3K4hn)

153

We could start hiring illegals to build the planes and ships.

Except for the grass stains everywhere, the labels all being in Spanish, and the reactors shutting down from noon to three in the afternoon, we could save a lot of money.

funny funny shit.

 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:36 AM (wuv1c)

154 Gates is a smart man. Obama needs to listen to him.

Posted by: Merrill McPeak at May 06, 2010 08:36 AM (7+pP9)

155

If our enemies have old 1970 and 1980 Soviet Carriers, that weren't amatch for us then, I guess we shouldn't be overly concerned about them challenging us with carriers for some time.

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 12:30 PM (wuv1c)

Well the fact of the matter is, whether Obama wants to recognize it or not, is that the USA since 1945 has defended the entire Free World from the forces of evil. Sounds like a Star Wars Movie Intro, but it is what it is. We have done it without much help from anyone else. Maybe a some help every now and then from the Brits and the other English speaking Commenwealths around the world and some help from our local allies like Israel. We have kept open the Trade Lanes and ensured Democracy around the world. Yada Yada yada. Well that don't come cheap. It takes a big and well equiped Navy, Marine, Air Force, Army and Coast Guard. And the job ain't getting any easier.

oh i agree completely. We shouldn't get rid of our carriers. All i am saying it that no nation will try to "out carrier" us for many decades, if ever.

that was kinda the point of Gates speech i think. That most if not all nations have resigned themselves to american carrier superiority, and that is why they are focusing on anti carrier technology so much.

 

Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 08:38 AM (wuv1c)

156

Posted by: Merrill McPeak at May 06, 2010 12:36 PM (7+pP9)

Sockpuppet name of the day.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 08:38 AM (/Pw+r)

157 Gates is a smart man. Obama needs to listen to him. Posted by: Merrill McPeak at May 06, 2010 12:36 PM (7+pP9) gates has no principals and and serves to many masters. begone!

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:40 AM (0GFWk)

158 We have little shipbuilding capability left beyond OSVs for the Gulf and hyper-expensive stuff for the Navy.  Already, we are starting to outsource design - the new USCG Sentinel class is (I think) actually a Damen design from Holland.  If the LCS chokes for whatever reason I bet we start buying MEKOs or team up with the Brits on the new Type 26.  Very, very tough to regain a whole industry that has been lost, especially now.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 08:41 AM (btzPD)

159 I declare that we defer all expenditures until we see the light of day, Dec. 22, 2012.

Posted by: Bat, What Comes From Moon and Stolen From Another Thread at May 06, 2010 08:41 AM (uFdnM)

160

Unless weÂ’re prepared to cede our defense responsibilities and prerogatives in the Western Pacific to the Japanese and / or Australians, we need to maintain a 12 carrier fleet with all the associated support ships.  We need those LSD and other amphibious support craft and the worldÂ’s largest naval infantry because we are the worldÂ’s sole superpower.  Without them, we canÂ’t effectively project power, and would no longer be a superpower.

 

We need a large, and the worlds best submarine fleet because our boomers are the most critical part of our strategic defense, and our attack submarines are critical to securing the boomers as the enter and leave port.  They also provide the ability to control most of the oceans sea-lanes without a carrier battle group.

 

If Messrs. Gates or Obama choose to come right out and say weÂ’re giving up our position as sole superpower, let them go ahead.  I think we can commence impeachment proceedings as soon as the next major blow-up occurs anywhere on the planetÂ…

 

Having said all that, our Navy does need to fix some issues in a big hurry, mostly due to horrible decisions in the past.

 

Our carrier fleet provides presence, and controls sea-lanes very effectively, but for projecting power ashore, especially far ashore, in places like Afghanistan, weÂ’ve been handicapped since retiring the A-6 Intruder.  The F-18E and especially the F/A-18 are piss poor substitutes for the Intruder, which had much greater range, with a heavier payload.

 

The Littoral Combat Ship, or whatever weÂ’re calling it this week, is an enormously expensive joke.  A ship with corvette armament and survivability, but with the price tag of a major combatant like a destroyer.  The taxpayer is taking a bath on this one, and getting awful return on our investment.  So far as I can tell, for the missions theyÂ’re capable of doing, and are likely to do, the U.S. would be better off buying a off the shelf large, shallow draft corvette design from the Germans or French, and licensing production in Norfolk, Pascagoula, etc.  If admirals want to play with high-speed ships, let them buy their own cigarette boats or powered catamarans with their personal money and take them out to play with on the weekends.  We have smaller fast boats for naval special warfare already. 

 

Since the retirement of our battleships and many cruisers, our navy has lost nearly all of itÂ’s effective bombardment support to ground forces.  The proposed solution of using refitted submarines to launch cruise missiles to support ground forces at $1.6 million+ a pop is daft (stupid and crazy).  It is horribly expensive, and provides no presence or intimidation factor.  If weÂ’re going to continue playing world policeman in third world sh!tholes across the globe, a battleship is an incredibly effective tool.  Anchoring one off shore from Somalia, in the proper place, would do wonders to reduce piracy.  Parking one off the coast of Lebanon pr Gaza, would give HezbÂ’allah and Hamas a serious case of the jitters if a real man were President.  Instead of funding a marginally effective and incredibly expensive class of littoral combat ships, lets bring our Battleships out of mothballs, equip them with nuclear propulsion, and refit them with modern electronics and strengthened structures to serve in our active fleet for the next 50 years.

Posted by: Armageddon Rex at May 06, 2010 08:42 AM (43Xq6)

161

The Osprey took thirty years and billions upon billions of dollars, and it is little more than vehicle that can carry more men and supplies than a helicopter but less than a cargo plane. Why was it needed when he already have helicopters and planes?

The Osprey was put on the back burner until the rarefied air of the operating in the  Hindu Cush mountains brought it into service.  Planes can't land in mountainous territory and the air is too thin for helos to operate at such high altitudes.  The Osprey fits the bill perfectly, it can fly at altitudes that helos can't and land troops and supplies plus perform evacs.

Posted by: Speller at May 06, 2010 08:42 AM (o0R2E)

162 Smaller government means less government.

No way around it.

How about zero carriers?

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 08:42 AM (5Etcj)

163 That most if not all nations have resigned themselves to american carrier superiority, and that is why they are focusing on anti carrier technology so much. Posted by: Ben at May 06, 2010 12:38 PM (wuv1c) But those other nations are still for the most part 'Regioinal Powers" and not able to extend that power far distances. That is partly what killed the Old Soviet Union and what Still hurts the Chicoms. We are a Super Power able to extend American Power a great distance from our Shores and to continue to do that, we have to continue to be on the cutting edge of Technology and can't fall asleep at the switch

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:44 AM (0GFWk)

164 Armageddon Rex at May 06, 2010 12:42 PM (43Xq6) I like the way you think

Posted by: nevergiveup at May 06, 2010 08:46 AM (0GFWk)

165 Return to the hand that feeds your ilk. We seek not your counsel nor your spindly arms. Go now before my daughter whips your ass.

Posted by: Bat, What Comes From Moon and Has Noted The Arrival of a Troll at May 06, 2010 08:46 AM (uFdnM)

166 166 Smaller government means less government. No way around it. How about zero carriers? Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 12:42 PM (5Etcj) And once again snapdragon steps on his crank. But thanks for playing.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 08:46 AM (RD7QR)

167 All we got to be able to do, is to take off, and nuke them from orbit.  It's the only way to be sure!

Posted by: Ripley at May 06, 2010 08:47 AM (bWB5j)

168 If we don't have any of our own carriers parked in our harbors Snappy, you can bet your dimpled ass that we'll have some Russian and Chinese carriers parked there very soon.


Posted by: sifty at May 06, 2010 08:47 AM (T0K+d)

169 "Furthermore, a stealthy submarine might be anywhere, which – to your tinpot dictator inflated with his own self-importance – means that they are nowhere, at least until the sub-launched cruise missile enters his bedroom window. Their inherent advantage of stealth means that they offer little in the way of conventional deterrence."

Sorry, but this is bullshit.  Tinpot dictators may be self-important but that doesn't mean that they're stupid.  They know what American subs can do which means that subs can deter even if they're not really there.
There is some merit to the argument that carriers are vulnerable but this is nothing new- they were very vulnerable throughout the cold war.  Few people realize that the Soviet Navy had more long range bombers than the Soviet Air Force and knocking out carrier groups was their prime mission.  But you have to weigh this against the huge advantage that carriers give you.  Carriers are more than ships: they are air bases that move.
Submarines are more relevant now than ever.  The new Virginia class subs have littoral capabilities that Los Angeles class subs could only dream about.  Further, they are immune to the threats that prevent you from using carriers.  Again, few people understand that the greatest capability that subs give you is intelligence.  This makes them more important than ever.
I'm afraid that The One needs money to finance his health care plan whose cost is skyrocketing and he's taking it out of the military.  The problem is that even the cost of carrier groups is a drop in the bucket compared to the increases in entitlement spending that are coming.

Posted by: RayJ at May 06, 2010 08:47 AM (YcjCJ)

170 snapdragon because unlike your precious socialized health care the Constitution actually requires the federal government to provide for the common defense

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 08:47 AM (1gKSn)

171 Antirrhinum is a genus of plants commonly known as snapdragons from the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed (thus the 'snap').

Capiche?

Posted by: Dip, What Comes From Shit and Waxes Poetic While Playing the Skin Flute at Mom's at May 06, 2010 08:52 AM (uFdnM)

172 Anyone want to play with my pocket battleship?

Posted by: andi sullivan, admiral of the rear at May 06, 2010 08:53 AM (/wM3B)

173 And did snapdragon just call me a carrier? Ban him, Ace. Immediately.

Posted by: andi sullivan, admiral of the rear at May 06, 2010 08:54 AM (/wM3B)

174 The conversation Gates is having is definitely one that needs to take place. But the context of the conversation shouldn't be "Numbers vs. size". Rather, it should be "What threats will we face in the next 2-3 decades and how does the Navy fit into countering those threats?" And that, IMO, is a conversation that Gates should be having with all branches (not to mention similar conversations taking place inside DHS and ODNI).

Because the real argument is how you design a force that can respond to a near peer competitor, while still being agile enough to deal with persistent low grade conflict. China may have a blue water navy on the drawing boards, but will we be fighting them? Similarly, trillion dollar airframes don't help much when fighting al-Shahab. So you identify the threat and then figure out what can be re-tasked and what has to be built. The rest you mothball.

Just as a caveat, I don't think these kinds of questions are what is motivating Gates. I think he is looking for (or, probably, being directed to look for) budget cuts for their own sake. We have to pay for Obamacare somehow.

Posted by: Soylent Red at May 06, 2010 08:57 AM (2Xfm2)

175

weÂ’re going to continue playing world policeman in third world sh!tholes across the globe, a battleship is an incredibly effective tool. 

But wouldn't large enough cruisers or even large enough destroyers suffice?

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 09:01 AM (ujg0T)

176 Oh, and just to add to the state of your depression...

The results of the crucial task of identifying short term and long term threat? Yeah, that's an extension of U.S. foreign policy. Any bets on which way Hillary and Barry are inclined to lean?

Posted by: Soylent Red at May 06, 2010 09:01 AM (2Xfm2)

177 There is some merit to the argument that carriers are vulnerable but this is nothing new- they were very vulnerable throughout the cold war.  Few people realize that the Soviet Navy had more long range bombers than the Soviet Air Force and knocking out carrier groups was their prime mission.

The carriers are not as vulnerable as one might think. in every WESPAC cruise that I made abourd the Enterprise the Russians sent out a Bear to overfly us. We escorted them with jets with orders to shoot them down if they opened their bombay doors. It was a game.

During one cruise we decided we were not going to play. We went by a different route and went to blacken ship and no em-con.

The Russians sent out 3 bombers looking for us and never found us despite the fact that they know where we left from and where we were going. And we knew where their aircraft were the entire time.

Posted by: Vic at May 06, 2010 09:01 AM (QrA9E)

178 " the Constitution actually requires the federal government to provide for the common defense"

The carrier provide little if any defense for America.  They're mostly used to prop up our puppets.

And according to the Supreme Court, every dollar the federal government spends is "Constitutional."

Why should the Navy's costly dinosaurs be spared the small government knife?

Unless "small government" really just means "cut other people's budgets."

Let's see if Haley Barbour and Bobby Jindal go to the federal government for a handout to clean up their capitalist catastrophe, shall we?

My money is on yes they will.

Of course they will.


Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 09:10 AM (5Etcj)

179 Why do they need to land in the ocean?  There's land everywhere!
Yeah. Great idea! We'll tow Guam around and use it as an unsinkable aircraft carrier just like Malta in WW2.

Posted by: Rep. Hank Johnson at May 06, 2010 09:11 AM (/wM3B)

180

The carrier provide little if any defense for America.  They're mostly used to prop up our puppets.

How much of Hugo Chavez's semen, and how much leftover Sandinista semen, is fermenting in this guy's stomach?

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 09:12 AM (ujg0T)

181

Out of curiosity, is it even possible for a nation to curl up in the fetal position and stick their thumb in their mouth?

Posted by: Hussein the Plumber at May 06, 2010 09:14 AM (RkRxq)

182 Boy, is Moltke ever an idiot.

Posted by: Alfred Thayer Mahan at May 06, 2010 09:14 AM (/wM3B)

183 183 Why do they need to land in the ocean?  There's land everywhere!
Yeah. Great idea! We'll tow Guam around and use it as an unsinkable aircraft carrier just like Malta in WW2.

Posted by: Rep. Hank Johnson at May 06, 2010 01:11 PM (/wM3B)

No.  Not Guam.  It's already about to tip over and sink as it is.

Posted by: Hussein the Plumber at May 06, 2010 09:15 AM (RkRxq)

184

 Circa (Insert Year Here),

 "Ask the Brits if they wished they had still had a big Ark Royal flattop available for the Falklands War."

 If the British had a credible carrier force in 1982, the Falklands War would have never happened. There's a lesson there for all those deep thinkers in the Obama administration. I doubt they'll bother to learn it though.  

Posted by: Dirk Diggler at May 06, 2010 09:16 AM (jmf9+)

185

Out of curiosity, is it even possible for a nation to curl up in the fetal position and stick their thumb in their mouth?

See post #182. There is an element of this nation that does this daily.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 09:19 AM (ujg0T)

186 I've seen people post here about how epically stupid you are but until I read post #182 I never really quite believed it.

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 09:20 AM (1gKSn)

187 Any Navy that is supposed to operate on the enemy's coast effectively is an expensive one. It doesn't matter if you have one big boat or fifty little ones. They still need the same supply train.

But without carriers, this supposed navy will have no air cover. So we will be liable to attack, and be unable to do the standard stand off and bomb tricks that liberals in particular seem to love.

So we either stand in and take losses, or give up and go home. Pretty sure which direction Obama will go.

Posted by: Oldcat at May 06, 2010 09:20 AM (z1N6a)

188 ...because it is SO much better to have people bringing the hurt to us on our shores, than letting them know we will bring the hurt to them.  My God what a moron.

Posted by: AE at May 06, 2010 09:23 AM (1bZ96)

189 "But without carriers, this supposed navy will have no air cover."

Drones will work just fine.

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 09:23 AM (5Etcj)

190 peace through superior fire power.......not through political correctness

Posted by: phoenixgirl at May 06, 2010 09:23 AM (ucxC/)

191 189

Out of curiosity, is it even possible for a nation to curl up in the fetal position and stick their thumb in their mouth?

See post #182. There is an element of this nation that does this daily.

Posted by: Curmudgeon at May 06, 2010 01:19 PM (ujg0T)

Wow.  You're right.  How would you even begin to be able to argue with a steaming pile like that?  And further, why bother.

Posted by: Hussein the Plumber at May 06, 2010 09:26 AM (RkRxq)

192

Drones will work just fine.

Yeah, because providing top cover is just like CoD: Modern Warfare 2.  Even the most optimistic military gurus and defense reformers don't buy that bit of stupidity.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 09:27 AM (/Pw+r)

193 Can I just kill snapdragon and Moltke and save us all a lot of trouble?

Posted by: Thesher at May 06, 2010 09:31 AM (pKwn8)

194 0I am no expert but I from what I hear the F-18 super hornet is a very good plane and the F-14 was very expensive to maintane.

Yeah.  The 14 was a hangar queen.  They retired it because they didn't think they could keep it running much longer.

Also, the major selling point of the platform was the long-range Phoenix air-to-air missile.  See, when the Ruskies showed up with their bazillion bombers we were going to launch F-14s groaning under the weight of 6 Phoenix missiles, which would seriously augment the fleet's AA capability.  When the USSR imploded the threat the F-14 was designed to counter disappeared.

Posted by: Ace's liver at May 06, 2010 09:32 AM (LtIsn)

195 Yes. Vibrating drones.

Posted by: snapdragon's ass at May 06, 2010 09:32 AM (/wM3B)

196 Let's see if Haley Barbour and Bobby Jindal go to the federal government for a handout to clean up their capitalist catastrophe, shall we? Oh you're so right. No socialist economy would ever require energy resources.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 09:33 AM (RD7QR)

197 Sorry for pointing out the Navy's overpriced dinosaurs can easily be replaced by low cost drones.

I know it hurts the big government types.

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 09:34 AM (5Etcj)

198 201 Sorry for pointing out the Navy's overpriced dinosaurs can easily be replaced by low cost drones. I know it hurts the big government types. Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 01:34 PM (5Etcj) This must be a Turing test. Actual human aren't this obtuse.

Posted by: joncelli at May 06, 2010 09:36 AM (RD7QR)

199 American naval history is cyclical in deciding we don't need a Navy then having to rapidly rebuild everything back up when we realize how wrong we were.

Posted by: freecitizen at May 06, 2010 09:40 AM (56ZAd)

200 This must be a Turing test. Actual human aren't this obtuse.
Tell that to the penguins, buddy. Beep. Beep.

Posted by: snapdragon's ass at May 06, 2010 09:41 AM (/wM3B)

201

Sorry for pointing out the Navy's overpriced dinosaurs can easily be replaced by low cost drones.

Please stop pretending you understand a single thing about military doctrine, spending history, or strategy.  Your knowledge of the subject is as piss-poor as your knowledge of economics.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 09:43 AM (/Pw+r)

202 So from a cursory read of these documents, the US needs more quiet, brown water subs - that can support special operations and anti-privacy missions?  and we need to build a lot of small, cheap, highly capable, and survivable vessels - OK - with or without warp drive?

Posted by: Jean at May 06, 2010 09:44 AM (GK9T6)

203 When Britain's navy was bigger than any two rivals combined, the world enjoyed a century of peace. When Britain's battleships became obsolete with the development of the Dreadnought class and Germany saw an opportunity to close the gap, the world slid into war within a decade.

Having overwhelming US power has kept the peace for half a century. The weaker we make ourselves -- and the more feckless our leaders look -- the more likely it becomes that some ambitious "regional" power will decide to take the risk.

Snapdragon, Moltke -- all you sockpuppets:  reducing America's military power WILL (not may) lead to a new world war. Boys and girls in elementary school right now WILL (not may) die because of your stupidity.

Posted by: Barack Hussein Obama at May 06, 2010 09:44 AM (Z+rhq)

204 all you sockpuppets:
Barack Hussein Obama
And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?

Posted by: irony man at May 06, 2010 09:47 AM (/wM3B)

205 I sent #153 to my friend in Venezuela --because they do get their power shut off in Maracaibo for two hours a day (except during Chavez political events, when they keep it on to support his candidates).

The number of Russian helicopters they have that have fallen out of the skies have become a national joke.  He replies:

"Russian aircraft have that minor details... The tend to fall out of the sky. In today's Venezuelan news, butchers are protesting they have no meat to sell, tomatoes now cost 5 bucks a kilo and yet we manage to send money to Nicaragua and oil to the Dominican Republic. And you guys complain about Obama.   "

Posted by: AE at May 06, 2010 09:47 AM (1bZ96)

206 If libs like "Snapdragon" and "Moltke" actually wanted peace, they'd be urging round-the-clock shifts at American shipyards and arsenals.

But of course they don't really want "peace." Peace only comes when there's a hegemonic power too strong to challenge. Libs aren't really interested in peace at all -- it's just another fig leaf for their true agenda: dead Americans.

Never forget this. Liberals speak of peace, justice, equality, ecology -- it's all lies. Their only real motive is the destruction of America. They hate their country, they hate their fellow citizens, and they dream of the day when some enemy will kill us all. 

Posted by: Trimegistus at May 06, 2010 09:49 AM (Z+rhq)

207 THE BIGGEST THREAT TO OUR ARMED FORCES ARE THE ASSHOLES IN WASHINTON, DC AND THEIR "RULES OF ENGAGEMENT".

Posted by: GarandFan at May 06, 2010 09:50 AM (6mwMs)

208 and Snapdragon, your level of idiocy has a home - I hear CDI is hiring.

Posted by: Jean at May 06, 2010 09:50 AM (GK9T6)

209 Actual human aren't this obtuse.

*cough*

Posted by: erg at May 06, 2010 09:51 AM (4WbTI)

210

</i>

You do not need that many carriers if you are going to deploy the Hammer of God....space based kinetic energy weapons.

Posted by: Quilly Mammoth at May 06, 2010 09:56 AM (6ZPfw)

211 China's navy is not a real threat, and will not be for a long time. There's no guarantee that they could launch a successful amphibious assault on Taiwan (sans American interference), a much smaller nation only 100 miles away. It takes decades to build a world-class fleet, and it's not something that can be hidden and sprung on your rivals by surprise.

There's a lot of room for shrinkage in the modern navy. The modern navy is hugely expensive. And our country is rapidly going bankrupt. It's a logical choice for cuts.

Posted by: dawnfire82 at May 06, 2010 10:02 AM (mfHC5)

212 "Please stop pretending you understand a single thing about military doctrine, spending history, or strategy. "

The big budget types always go for juvenile personal attacks instead of defending their favorite pork troughs...because they are indefensible.

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 10:04 AM (5Etcj)

213

"The big budget types always go for juvenile personal attacks instead of defending their favorite pork troughs...because they are indefensible." 

Considering I already pointed out earlier in this thread that our national debt was going to make the issue of our defense assets a priority to be addressed, your assertion is as inaccurate as your economic assessments.  Pointing out your general lack of knowledge on a multitude of topics is a simple public service I provide.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 10:10 AM (/Pw+r)

214 Or perhaps, snapdragon, you can demonstrate your expansive knowledge of military doctrine, the current technological capabilities of the Predator and Reaper platforms, and rules of engagement, and explain how a multitude of drones piloted by controllers in a bunker are going to provide better top cover than human pilots during a naval engagement in a scenario that your stupid little "drones" comment was directed towards.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 10:16 AM (/Pw+r)

215

Curmudgeon @179:

 

A cruiser or destroyer (note: our modern USN destroyers have larger displacement than many WWII cruisers) could be fitted with gun systems that would be economically effective at accurately pounding the crap out of inland targets.  There were multiple proposals for deck guns based on the 155mm howitzer, and some larger systems.  It would be expensive, but possible to retrofit such a system onto the few of our remaining cruisers, which are older platforms in need of replacement.  But is that a substitute for an Iowa class battleship with 16” naval guns?

 

I donÂ’t think so!!!

 

The basic 155mm howitzer was first produced in 1942 and still today, propels a 43 Kilogram projectile almost 15 Kilometers downrange.  ItÂ’s a great medium weight system, which is why, along with the M-2 Browning .50 caliber machine gun, itÂ’s still in production almost 70 years after its design and introduction.

 

An Iowa class battleship is equipped with nine 16 inch / 410mm guns.  It fires a 1200 Kilogram projectile 37 Kilometers downrange.  ThatÂ’s more than twice the distance of the 155mm howitzer, and there is no comparison at all between a 43 Kilogram shell fired by the howitzer and the 1200 Kilogram annihilation from a 16” gun projectile.  The heaviest conventional aerial bomb in our inventory, excepting the MOAB and other “daisy cutter” / bunker buster types, is the 2000 lb. Mark 84 “iron bomb”, 2000 lbs. vs. 2640 lbs. for the 16” gun projectile.

 

The Gaza strip is only 12 Kilometers wide at its largest point. 

 

About 90% of South LebanonÂ’s border with Israel, not counting the Golan Heights is within 37 Kilometers of the coast.

 

How does that sound as a tool for projecting power?

Posted by: Armageddon Rex at May 06, 2010 10:18 AM (43Xq6)

216 Our cruisers are really up-armed frigates or destroyers with little or no armor, and in some cases, aluminum superstructures. 

An Iowa class battle ship would laugh at a non-nuclear cruise missile.

Posted by: damian at May 06, 2010 10:28 AM (4WbTI)

217

"How about zero carriers?"

Do you have a newsletter?

Posted by: Mahmoud Ahmadinijad at May 06, 2010 10:30 AM (q/kmn)

218 "the current technological capabilities of the Predator and Reaper platforms"

Do you really think the military isn't working on (or has already built) drone fighters?

Human pilots are slow to react, cost too much and limit the performance of the aircraft they fly because they are quite fragile.

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 10:30 AM (5Etcj)

219 one reason why we shouldn't forgo a large, effective combat surface fleet in favor of a submarine or coastal fleet:
the battle of the atlantic in WWII
hitler favored constructing the u-boats to a large surface fleet to strangle england.  we all know how that ended.  1 out of every 7 u-boat crewman fed the fishies.
power projection on the sea is only through battle groups.  every sea going nation has known that.  those that forget that, don't remain powers at sea. 

Posted by: photoboy74 at May 06, 2010 10:31 AM (mWK2X)

220 Do you really think the military isn't working on (or has already built) drone fighters?

They spent all their money on sharks with freakin' lasers on their heads.

Posted by: damian at May 06, 2010 10:37 AM (4WbTI)

221

"Do you really think the military isn't working on (or has already built) drone fighters?

Human pilots are slow to react, cost too much and limit the performance of the aircraft they fly because they are quite fragile."

So you'd be okay with dumping tons of taxpayer funding into DARPA UCAV projects?

Hrm.  But I thought small gov't meant less gov't, and that all of us knuckledraggers really only want to cut "other peoples' budgets."

How about zero drones?

Posted by: whippersnap! at May 06, 2010 10:37 AM (q/kmn)

222 69 And why are we spending all that money on submarines? People can't breathe underwater! Who are we going to fight, sharks? Posted by: Moltke at May 06, 2010 11:44 AM (VmtE9) You obviously have never been in Connecticut around BRAC time. Dodd throwing in the towel wasn't so much about Countrywide/FMFM as it was about seeing the DOD handwriting after the f22. He wasn't going to be able to show up at the last minute of a campaign anymore, touting defense dollars for CT and the shipyards. Obama doesn't carry CT in '12.

Posted by: BuddyPC at May 06, 2010 10:41 AM (N/Bgb)

223 Our most advanced drone the MQ-9 Reaper has a maximum payload capacity of 1,500lbs compared to 17,750lbs for the F-18, hardly what you could call a capable replacement mission wise.

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 10:43 AM (1gKSn)

224 I'll let snapdragon do the math you would need 12 MQ-9 Reapers at a cost of 10.5 million each just to match the payload capacity of one F/A 18 Super Hornet cost 60.3 million ea.

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 10:54 AM (1gKSn)

225 Why was the MLRS never navalized?  One would think it would be optimal for littoral applications.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 10:54 AM (btzPD)

226

Snapdragon & any others ignorant about UAVs:

 

UAVs are only useful in an entirely permissive aerial environment.  They are sitting ducks for any MiG currently in production.  A sixty-five year old P-51 Mustang or inexpensive Super Tucano could shoot down a whole swarm of any UAV currently in the U.S. inventory without losing a single aircraft.  Just flying closely past a UAV with a high-speed aircraft is likely to cause the UAV to crash due to disruption caused by turbulence.  UAVs are likewise sitting ducks for any AAA, (anti-aircraft-artillery) system.  UAVs would last about 10 seconds attacking a target with a properly maintained and manned battery ZSU-57s.  A widely used 70-year-old Soviet cannon system!

 

As for SAM systems, fugedaboudit!  Even a 40 year old, properly maintained and operated SA-9 system is instant death for Predator, Reaper, or any similar UAV.  Even Globalhawk is vulnerable to any third world dirtbag nation with a functioning old MiG-21 equipped with working, 40 year old, AA-7 Apex air-to-air missiles.

 

UAVs are controlled through a satellite link.  Do some basic math and calculate the delay inherent in the speed of light when sending and receiving data from the earth to geosynchronous orbit, and then back down to earth. 

 

Until we can build and trust, effective and completely autonomous armed UAVs, they will never be useful for aerial dogfighting. 

 

There arenÂ’t many realistic alternatives to sustained global projection of power in hostile areas except for the aircraft carrier task force and itÂ’s associated amphibious task force.

 

Why do you comment on military subjects if youÂ’re ignorant about it?

Posted by: Armageddon Rex at May 06, 2010 10:55 AM (43Xq6)

227 From memory, Rumsfeld was hired in part to push the Navy out of carriers and into small, 20-40 person boats with missle capability.  Then 9/11 happened.  I agree with this approach.  Carriers are too expensive and missle capability is becoming wide spread - the next USS Cole is likely to be a carrier.  If the Chinese send 20 loud diesel fast attack subs at a carrier only one needs to get through.  And if they all get sunk?  Next time they send 30.  Small boats and big ass, accurate missles is the future.

Posted by: East Bay Jay at May 06, 2010 11:02 AM (ocHBO)

228 And how loud is an AIP sub when it is sitting on the bottom of the Malacca Straits or in the Gulf of Aden?  Pretty quiet, I'm thinking.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 11:07 AM (btzPD)

229

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 02:30 PM (5Etcj)

In other words, you have no idea what the comparative capabilities are, nor can you back up your assertions with any actual sources or facts.  Not much different from any of your other posts, really.

Why do you comment on military subjects if youÂ’re ignorant about it?

This pretty much applies to any subject snapdragon comments on. 

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 11:08 AM (/Pw+r)

230 Why was the MLRS never navalized?  One would think it would be optimal for littoral applications.

There was a program called "netfires" to do just that.  It was a joint army/navy project which the army just canceled.  The navy is unlikely to fund the entire project.

Posted by: Ace's liver at May 06, 2010 11:41 AM (LtIsn)

231 Is it a problem with shipboard reloading?  I'm assuming you wouldn't launch it from a VLS, but rather have some sort of modified Army launcher.  But you could presumably reload those in the old  conventional style, right?

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 11:45 AM (btzPD)

232 Conventional style meaning pushing them into the launcher from aft or from below - kind of like an old Terrier missile.  MLRS does seem like a quick solution at relatively low cost, so possibly there is some engineering difficulty.  Hard to imagine what, though.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 11:47 AM (btzPD)

233 All I know about the project is it went way over budget.

Posted by: Ace's liver at May 06, 2010 11:48 AM (LtIsn)

234 Not Invented Here syndrome, maybe.

Posted by: Skookumchuk at May 06, 2010 11:49 AM (btzPD)

235 "Until we can build and trust, effective and completely autonomous armed UAVs, they will never be useful for aerial dogfighting. "

The A.I. just has to be as trustworthy and effective as a human pilot.

There's not a human pilot alive who can take out an A.I. controlled dog fighting drone.

Posted by: snapdragon at May 06, 2010 11:54 AM (5Etcj)

236 "If the Chinese send 20 loud diesel fast attack subs at a carrier only one needs to get through.  And if they all get sunk?  Next time they send 30.  Small boats and big ass, accurate missles is the future."

Submarines are already, by definition, "sunk".  One merely needs to finish the job.  A "loud sub" is a dead sub.  I am, however, very worried about the Chinese acquiring AIP technology.  Once they do, operating carriers in that area will be problematic.  This is a scenario where having long range stealth bombers fitted with missiles and smart mines can work.
The pundits have talked about getting rid of carriers for decades, but they could never answer the question of what do we replace them with?  What else are we going to use to prop up our puppets?

Posted by: Ray at May 06, 2010 11:59 AM (YcjCJ)

237

Dear SecDef Gates,

You have become a milder manner version of the worst SecDef in history, Louis Johnson.  For the good of the nation and the national defense, resign immediately.  You clearly are more interested in sacrificing the budget in order to massage the egos of your superiors, than demonstrating backbone to defend them because of the threats facing the US around the world.  Given that it takes a 10 year window for Newport News to build a CVN, it will take at least 10 years to repair your witless acquiescence.

(And yes, I do consider Louis Johnson to be the worst SecDef in history, by far.  The fact that Truman only fired him for political disloyalty, rather than any and all his other incapacities, also serves as a damning indictment of Truman.).

C.T.

Posted by: cxt217 at May 06, 2010 01:00 PM (5hIJ/)

238

"The A.I. just has to be as trustworthy and effective as a human pilot."

There's not a human pilot alive who can take out an A.I. controlled dog fighting drone."

Only in your video game-style fantasy world, idiot.

Posted by: David Axelrod's Combover at May 06, 2010 01:06 PM (/Pw+r)

239 Gates is an idiot. What President is going to ask, "Where is the aluminum tri-hull?" in the event of a crisis.
Gates, and the rest of the administration, would sacrifice the nation's defenses in order to "buy" some social program for their Balkanized constituents.

Posted by: MCPO Airdale at May 06, 2010 01:08 PM (Zn88K)

240 There's not a human pilot alive who can take out an A.I. controlled dog fighting drone." Luke Douchewalker has spoken

Posted by: bulwark at May 06, 2010 01:10 PM (1gKSn)

241

I do have to note that any SecDef who decides to take on the Marine Corps is ultimately the loser.  The USMC are almost always right, and they know how to play the political game better than most people.  Every single SecDef from Johnson to Rumsfeld who thought they knew better than the Marines, eventually realized they were wrong.

C.T.

Posted by: cxt217 at May 06, 2010 01:12 PM (5hIJ/)

242 one reason why we shouldn't forgo a large, effective combat surface fleet in favor of a submarine or coastal fleet:
the battle of the atlantic in WWII

Submarines certainly have their place.  But one thing they can't do is protect troop ships from air attack.  If you're going to be moving troops and supplies around you need some kind of surface fleet.

Also, people who say "all they need is 20 (or whatever) of these new super-fast anti-ship missiles and they can sink the whole fleet" have no idea just what a tough nut a carrier battle group is.  I worked in surface-to-air naval systems for a decade, and lemme tell you the only way I'd attack a US carrier group is with long, long, long range missiles.

Posted by: Ace's liver at May 06, 2010 01:38 PM (XIXhw)

243 Personally (admitting I only have basic knowledge on how naval military matters work, this is simply rambling speculation from someone with only half-a-mind in the actual workings of the business, please correct me on anything I'm likely missing), I think we may see big bruisers like Battleships make a comeback, especially as nations continue to turn down their nuclear arsenals. Battleship-sized vessels have the capability to mount the massive weapon systems that could make up for a lack of strategic weapon capability, provided that military research goes in certain directions. Alternately, ships that large can become jack-of-all-trades platforms, with a small flight deck, direct- and indirect-fire weapon systems, and still have enough room for ample point-defense systems and AEGIS control and EW systems.

I heard awhile ago from some source, probably Popular Science or something, that some people were looking at railgun concepts as large artillery pieces. Considering that such a system could EASILY take up the space a Battleship used to mount 406mm artillery in, and there is a need for large internal space dedicated to heat sinks and a large power supply for such a system, we may need to bring back hull sizes that large simply to use one or two of such weapons. However the combat flexibility such a weapon provides could be extraordinary, it could be used as both a line-of-site and over-horizon weapon system, and can be used against a wide variety of targets. As we don't really have any working models of this scale (that I am aware of at least) judging the best uses, and range of uses, such a weapon system can provide is difficult but I think it may be worthwhile.

It may also be worth it to field vessels that would be, essentially, ships with a small carrier deck and then a sizable weapon loadout of it's own. I suppose the costs of this type of ship may outweigh any potential benefits, when one can just commission two smaller, specialized ships to serve the same purpose, but if there's any benefit at all it may warrant investigating.

Interesting question, though; What happens when we get defense systems accurate and fast enough to take out the vast majority of incoming missiles?

Posted by: SOCR at May 06, 2010 02:52 PM (x7MwC)

244 Jeez, if we're going to cut anything, carriers are a pretty awful choice.
A couple of suggestions, because I'm much smarter than the people paid to do this all day long:
1.  How about minicarriers designed to operate only with drones?
2.  The Norks have one of the largest fleets of super-silent diesel-electric subs in the world.  Some believe they pose a danger hot only to carrier groups but even to nuc hunter-killer subs.  How about some serious effort into developing sub detection technologies?

Posted by: Nemo from Erewhon at May 06, 2010 03:28 PM (yp7DP)

245 Battleship-sized vessels have the capability to mount the massive weapon systems that could make up for a lack of strategic weapon capability, provided that military research goes in certain directions.

I doubt it.  Big, well armored ships are extremely expensive, and more importantly, slow.  You can get the same firepower and speed from a couple smaller ships.  The traditional advantage of battleships was their ability to take a punch, but that was back in the day when the other guy would miss every once in awhile.  You're talking about building a really expensive, slow ship that can survive maybe three hits instead of just one.

Even back in the heyday of the battleship you could sink one with a well-placed torpedo using a magnetic fuze.  Torpedoes are quite a bit more dangerous these days, being guided and all.

I heard awhile ago from some source, probably Popular Science or something, that some people were looking at railgun concepts as large artillery pieces.

That was for DD(X) (which was canceled in favor of the far-less-capable DDG-1000).  There aren't any plans to deploy it, but the navy is still developing the railgun.  If they actually get it to work it'll be a game changer, because it will give ships a bombardment capability similar to that of SRBMs, but without the cost and bulk of SRBMs.  In theory a ship so equipped could carry thousands of rounds in its magazine and spit out a round every ten seconds for weeks on end.  But there are a lot of potentially insurmountable problems - plasma deposition, for example, and the tendency for something that generates massive magnetic fields to tear itself apart over time.

Part of the lack of urgency is fire support is at the very bottom of the navy's list of things to care about.  Congress initially forced the navy to maintain this capability, but then relaxed the rules for budgetary reasons.  The navy's position is they can use tomahawks and carrier-based aircraft more effectively than gun systems.  It's probably true, too, provided we don't end up in the kind of war that requires more than a couple days worth of shelling.

As a taxpayer I always feel a pang when we use a million-dollar missile to blow up an unoccupied mud hut.

Interesting question, though; What happens when we get defense systems accurate and fast enough to take out the vast majority of incoming missiles?

That's already the case, and has been for almost twenty years.  The reason the Russians developed "streakers" like the ONYX was they were concerned even a concerted attack would fail unless they did something to make their stuff harder to shoot down.  The Chinese are currently developing anti-carrier terminal guidance for ballistic missiles because they realize they don't have enough capability to overwhelm a US carrier battle group's defenses with cruise missiles.

Posted by: Ace's liver at May 06, 2010 04:02 PM (XIXhw)

246 This thread is old and dead but I must chime in.GATES IS A DICK!!

Posted by: steevy at May 06, 2010 04:18 PM (7jyZV)

247 Slow? Iowa class battleships can do over 30 knots. During the Reagan years, an 11" submunition was developed for the 16"/50 gun that had an effective range of 80 miles (same range as a Harpoon) and could accept some form of terminal guidance, like the army copperhead artillery round. It was never produced. The Navy also developed a fast firing fully automatic 8" gun during the 60s, that was never deployed. it sits on a shelf somewhere while billions are spent developing a new smaller caliber gun system that may or may not work.

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