June 24, 2010
— Gabriel Malor The Supreme Court issued seven decisions this morning. Unfortunately, none of them are the Second Amendment incorporation case we've all been waiting for, McDonald v. City of Chicago or the First Amendment religion and schools case Christian Legal Society v. Martinez (Hastings) Those will be issued Monday at 10AM Eastern, and all signs point to Alito writing McDonald so warm up the skull.
The Court did get around to the Washington referendum case. This is the one where the petitioning groups sued to prevent Washington from disclosing their names under the state's Public Records Act, claiming that forced disclosure would burden their First Amendment speech rights. For background, see this post and poll from last fall.
Today the Court holds 8-1 that, generally, disclosure of the names of petition signers does not impermissibly burden rights protected by the First Amendment. The State's interest in preserving integrity of the petition process, preventing fraud, promoting transparency, a providing accountability outweigh the "modest burdens" of having one's name known for signing a referendum petition.
However, the Court notes that the only issue properly raised in the case so far is the facial First Amendment challenge to public disclosure of referendum petitions. The petitioners in this case also claimed that Washington cannot disclose their petitions because signers would be subjected to threats, harassment, and reprisals for signing. That claim was never decided by the district court originally and, therefore, not decided on appeal. The case now goes back on that issue.
The Chief Justice wrote the majority opinion (PDF). There are several concurring opinions, which I haven't had a chance to comb through yet. Justice Thomas dissented, stating that public disclosure of petitions would chill citizen participation in the referendum process.
Later: I just want to point out how radical Justice Thomas' solution here is. As we discussed last fall (top link, above), I think the states -- and their citizens -- should be able to decide how much or how little disclosure is appropriate. Some states presently do not allow disclosure of petitions. Some, like Washington, do. In fact, Washington's disclosure law was itself created by voter initiative, rather than the state legislature. Justice Thomas would disallow that and prevent all states from adopting disclosure laws.
Update: My own views most closely track with Justice Scalia:
In my view this is not a matter for judicial interest-balancing. Our Nation’s longstanding traditions of legislating and voting in public refute the claim that the First Amendment accords a right to anonymity in the perform-ance of an act with governmental effect...When a Washington voter signs a referendum petition subject to the PRA, he is acting as a legislator. The Washington Constitution vests “[t]he legislative authority” of the State in the legislature, but “the people reserve to themselves the power . . . to approve or reject at the polls any act, item, section, or part of any bill, act, or law passed by the legislature.”...
Plaintiffs point to no precedent from this Court holding that legislating is protected by the First Amendment.3 Nor do they identify historical evidence demonstrating that “the freedom of speech” the First Amendment codified encompassed a right to legislate without public disclosure.This should come as no surprise; the exercise of lawmaking power in the United States has traditionally been public....
Legislating was not the only governmental act that waspublic in America. Voting was public until 1888 when theStates began to adopt the Australian secret ballot. See Burson v. Freeman, 504 U. S. 191, 203 (1992) (plurality opinion). We have acknowledged the existence of a First Amendment interest in voting, see, e.g., Burdick v. Taku-shi, 504 U. S. 428 (1992), but we have never said that it includes the right to vote anonymously. The history ofvoting in the United States completely undermines that claim.
The long history of public legislating and voting contradicts plaintiffs’ claim that disclosure of petition signatures having legislative effect violates the First Amendment. As I said in McIntyre, “[w]here the meaning of a constitutional text (such as ‘the freedom of speech’) is unclear, the widespread and long-accepted practices of the American people are the best indication of what fundamental beliefs it was intended to enshrine.” 514 U. S., at 378 (dissenting opinion). Just as the century-old practice of States’ prohibiting anonymous electioneering was sufficient for me to reject the First Amendment claim to anonymity in McIntyre, the many-centuries-old practices of public legislating and voting are sufficient for me to reject plaintiffs’ claim.
Between Thomas and Scalia, I know which way I'd go. I strongly recommend Scalia's concurring opinion. He wouldn't even allow the harassment claim to go back to the district court.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at
07:10 AM
| Comments (56)
Post contains 796 words, total size 5 kb.
I heard they are looking for a new catcher for the S.C.O.T.U.S. Softball Team.
I'm in if it's for the girls league.
If it's a mixed league, I'd prefer to pitch.
To the Ladies.
Posted by: Elena Kagan at June 24, 2010 07:16 AM (+1pUx)
Being the father of a four-year-old, I know what you did there.
On topic: I have mixed feelings about this one since the libtards are the more doctrinaire of the species and will start throwing rocks and worse through the windows of those who dare to challenge their orthodoxy. It's a slippery slope to asshats like Queef and Schultz putting our names, photos and addresses on their idiotic shows.
Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at June 24, 2010 07:17 AM (+BcQ3)
The petition in question was an anti gay marriage petition here in Washington state and the pro gay marriage side made it clear they would get the names and addresses of the signers and find out who these people were and call employers and neighbors to let them know the signer is a bigot.
Not saying I agree or disagree with the decision or with the petition but just wanted to make sure it was clear, that is why this went to court. For the record, I never signed, not sure I ever saw a petition.
Posted by: AndrewsDad at June 24, 2010 07:17 AM (C2//T)
Posted by: AmJur at June 24, 2010 07:19 AM (B8ZBN)
Posted by: jimmytheleg at June 24, 2010 07:21 AM (kX+wT)
The petition in question was an anti gay marriage petition here in Washington state and the pro gay marriage side made it clear they would get the names and addresses of the signers and find out who these people were and call employers and neighbors to let them know the signer is a bigot.
Justice Thomas is wrong. What the patriots need to do, when the Commiecrats try tactics like this, is to turn the tables. If one of those pinko groups called me about a neighbor, I would say "GOOD! You fucking commie goon!"
Posted by: Curmudgeon at June 24, 2010 07:22 AM (ujg0T)
Well, just the white signers, right?
That worked out so well for them in California.
Posted by: HeatherRadish at June 24, 2010 07:22 AM (mR7mk)
The petition in question was an anti gay marriage petition here in Washington state and the pro gay marriage side made it clear they would get the names and addresses of the signers and find out who these people were and call employers and neighbors to let them know the signer is a bigot.
Not saying I agree or disagree with the decision or with the petition but just wanted to make sure it was clear, that is why this went to court. For the record, I never signed, not sure I ever saw a petition.
Exactly right. I am against this ruling, it will be used against petitioners in the workplace.
Posted by: Banished To Seattle at June 24, 2010 07:22 AM (EL+OC)
The moment that somebody exposed like that is killed by an angry mob is the beginning of open season on the jackasses who expose people like that.
Posted by: MikeO at June 24, 2010 07:22 AM (lBmZl)
Gabe, as our resident soccer moron, when will USA play again and has it be decided who we will lose to? I saw something about winner of bracket D?
Inquiring minds want to know.
Posted by: Kemp at June 24, 2010 07:24 AM (vSiVD)
It's a slippery slope to asshats like Queef and Schultz putting our names, photos and addresses on their idiotic shows.
The moment that somebody exposed like that is killed by an angry mob is the beginning of open season on the jackasses who expose people like that.
Exactly what I was thinking. If it comes to that, it's time to hunt *them* down. Of course the apparatchik media will side with the enemy, predictably.
Posted by: Curmudgeon at June 24, 2010 07:25 AM (ujg0T)
Thomas's decisions frequently (though not frequently enough) show hostility to law as such. For a lawyer, that's very unusual. It's like he's almost human.
Posted by: oblig. at June 24, 2010 07:25 AM (x7Ao8)
Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at June 24, 2010 07:25 AM (+BcQ3)
That worked out so well for them in California.
Just getting a little more accurate Heather.
Posted by: John P. Squibob at June 24, 2010 07:28 AM (/U/Mr)
AndrewsDad saw what Gabe did there.
Clarence Thomas is right. (He almost always is right.) Anonymity and public petitioning is inherently equivalent to the secret ballot. Signatures are needed only to prove that the signer exists, may vote, and didn't sign twice. For that they need to be hashed.
So Gabe: do states have the right to abolish the secret ballot, too? If not, why not? Doesn't everyone in Seattle, also, have the right to know who voted for the anti-gay candidate?
Posted by: Zimriel at June 24, 2010 07:29 AM (9Sbz+)
Being my enemy's enemy does not make on my friend.
Being my enemy's friend certainly makes one my enemy.
Oddly, I happen to agree both with the majority decision and Justice Thomas' dissent.
I agree with the majority because intimidation *should* have no place in public policy participation.
I agree with Justice Thomas because *should* hasn't a motherfucking thing to do with anything.
Posted by: MikeO at June 24, 2010 07:32 AM (lBmZl)
Remembering how the donors to the California yes on Prop 8 (bans gay marraige) campaign were Intimidated, harrased, valdalzed and boycotted by the peace and love crowd gives some creedence to Justice Thomas' position.
Yes, I know that here's a difference between campaign contributions and petitions but the concept is the same, public disclosure carries with it some rish of the "chilling effect".
Posted by: Max Entropy at June 24, 2010 07:33 AM (la188)
Give that man a cigar and a lifetime supply of Krispy Kremes (which is about six BECAUSE of the Krispy Kremes).
Posted by: Circa (Insert Year Here) at June 24, 2010 07:34 AM (+BcQ3)
#17: You know, that's a really good point. Thank you for making me think a second time.
That said, if the Left goons try to attack me, I'm gooning right back. It wouldn't be hard to find out where they live andwork, and what cars they drive, etc.
Posted by: Curmudgeon at June 24, 2010 07:35 AM (ujg0T)
Didn't know about Fresno.
Posted by: John P. Squibob at June 24, 2010 07:36 AM (/U/Mr)
He is, by far, the best justice on the court. If they were all like him we could take this country back and the Constitution would have meaning again.
Posted by: Vic at June 24, 2010 07:38 AM (6taRI)
Thanks for the soccer update.
The world is coming to an end. Australia now has a Ginger PM!!
Oh the shame!
http://tinyurl.com/2dm9w5y
Posted by: Kemp at June 24, 2010 07:40 AM (vSiVD)
Posted by: Sharkman at June 24, 2010 07:40 AM (Zj8fM)
That said, if the Left goons try to attack me, I'm gooning right back. It wouldn't be hard to find out where they live andwork, and what cars they drive, etc.
Hate Crimes for thee, but not for me!
Posted by: Pro-Gay Activist at June 24, 2010 07:43 AM (+1pUx)
Posted by: Zimriel
at June 24, 2010 11:29 AM (9Sbz+)
Excellent point. I would say, though, that privately funded organizations have such a right, but neither publicly funded orgs nor forcibly funded organizations, like unions, do.
Posted by: progressoverpeace at June 24, 2010 07:48 AM (Qp4DT)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor
at June 24, 2010 11:45 AM (nPZxi)
If it is a private organization and it wishes to maintain anonymity for its petitioners, then, "Yes. Of course."
Posted by: progressoverpeace at June 24, 2010 07:49 AM (Qp4DT)
The Warren Court is the one who gave all the power to the feds for messing with elections.
Originally the States did set up their own methods of voting and the "secret ballot" worked its way into the system via that route. By the late 1800s all States had some type of secret ballot.
It has long been recognized as a needed feature to prevent intimidation and bribery of the voters. Voting on petitions should be no different.
But all that being said, it is not explicitly protected in the Constitution.
Posted by: Vic at June 24, 2010 07:55 AM (6taRI)
So Gabe: do states have the right to abolish the secret ballot, too? If not, why not? Doesn't everyone in Seattle, also, have the right to know who voted for the anti-gay candidate?
Posted by: Zimriel at June 24, 2010 11:29 AM (9Sbz+)
There is no Federal Right to a Secret ballot, and in fact, until about 1884 most States did NOT have Secret Ballots. Heck, there were even States where you could vote by voice (oraly)...
Our voting system is WAY different than the ones the Founders created and used.
Posted by: Romeo13 at June 24, 2010 08:00 AM (OlHjR)
Posted by: Jenn at June 24, 2010 08:23 AM (WNcvq)
It's hard to get too enthused by Scalia's decision after seeing how viciously the "No H8" crowd attacked anyone in California with the temerity to want to give the majority of Californians a chance to express their majority opinion via a referendum vote.
Posted by: Y-not at June 24, 2010 08:25 AM (Kn9r7)
Posted by: The Black Republican at June 24, 2010 08:29 AM (Sz7G2)
Posted by: The
Black Republican at June 24, 2010 12:29 PM (Sz7G2)
Gabe makes a valid point, but federally, it comes down to a question of freedom of association. One can argue that the states have the initial responsibility, and that only petitions by private groups feeling the need for privacy, in order to preserve freedom of association, should be heard at the federal level, case by case.
In any event, such a freedom doesn't apply to publicly funded organizations, period. They have made themselves public by joining a publicly funded organization. This applies to all orgs that are non-profits, except for religious organizations, that have their carve out in the freedom of religion as expressed. A point to this, islam is not a religion and would fall under the same status as any other political organization, in this situation.
Posted by: progressoverpeace at June 24, 2010 08:39 AM (Qp4DT)
Well, here's the problem. If you work in a field dominated by "progressives," then it is virtually impossible to maintain your position or advance in your field if you are "outed" as a conservative. It is not sufficient for a conservative to avoid political discussions in the office or not put a political bumper sticker on their car, not put up yard signs, or stay away from tea party rallies and the like, now we have to register as Independents, not donate to candidates of our choice, and not sign our names on ballot initiatives.
Personally, I'm sick to death of it. I am tired of being discriminated against at the workplace. There is no protection for me because one's political affiliation is not a "protected class."
If conservative groups employed the tactics that the No H8'ers used against the people for Prop 8 this past election, there'd be screaming and hyperventilating in the media and statehouses across this country. But somehow what they did was fine and dandy.
All it succeeded in doing in my case is take a person who was basically laissez-faire on the issue of gay marriage and put me firmly in the Prop 8 camp. Good job, "activists!"
Posted by: Y-not at June 24, 2010 08:43 AM (Kn9r7)
Posted by: progressoverpeace at June 24, 2010 08:56 AM (Qp4DT)
To play Captain Obvious....Nino Rocks.
Posted by: DrewM. at June 24, 2010 09:12 AM (X/Lqh)
Personally, I'm sick to death of it. I am tired of being discriminated against at the workplace. There is no protection for me because one's political affiliation is not a "protected class."
It's a one-way street. That sucks. I know personally.
Should the worm ever turn, strike while the iron is hot.
The golden rule is worthless because the other side will never hold themselves to it. Go with the modified version: "Do unto them before they can do unto you."
Posted by: MikeO at June 24, 2010 09:20 AM (lBmZl)
FYI... I did not see what Gabe was doing.... I was just providing insight into why this ended up in the courts. The pro gay marriage side was very loud and clear that if you signed, they would get your name and visit your neighbors and place of work and make things difficult.
I could have voted either way, as it is not an issue I really care about but that attitude of if you dare use your right to vote or to sign, we will come after you, tipped me against the issue.
Posted by: AndrewsDad at June 24, 2010 09:40 AM (C2//T)
Me, too.
So I'm going to be moving from California to Utah later this year, not because it's a red state (who has the luxury of choosing where they'll live based on that in this economy?), but for my hubby's work. Nevertheless, even though I was very careful to keep my political views to myself while living out here (hubby cannot afford to have an outed conservative as a spouse in his line of work and in this town), somehow (I assume because I donated to Fred Thompson and, later, to McCain-Palin) people seem to have figured it out... so the reactions are funny. It's an "of course, you're a conservative that's why you're moving to Utah" thing. Naturally, these "open-minded" lefties have lived in Deep Blue states and cities all their adult lives, but I'm somehow returning to the Mothership because the next state I'm going to live in is Deep Red.
Really friggin' annoying. Especially since my field is academe, land of the Great Thinkers and Tolerants.
Sorry to be so negative, but I have to say that we either need laws to protect people from the sorts of crap that the Gay Marriage Activists pulled last year or they need to include 'political affiliation' in the list of 'protected classes' in the workplace.
Posted by: Y-not at June 24, 2010 09:48 AM (Kn9r7)
Ok, a couple of quick thoughts here.
Personally I'm coming down on Scalia's side here, which really isn't much of a surprise because I think I've agreed with pretty much every opinion he's ever written.
My reasoning on this is simple, wrong remedy. This shouldn't be one for the courts, it should be one for the legislature. The First Amendment has been so badly bent out of shape by court decisions already that I'd hate to see it further abused. It was never designed to protect one citizen from the actions of another, it was designed to prevent the Government from interfering with an individuals right to free speech in the legislative process. We have other laws and remedys that can be used to protect on citizen from another, and those are what should be applied here, not the First Amendment.
If the people of the state of Washington think that those names should be kept secret, then it is up to them to pressure their legislators to pass a law that states that the names of petitioners will not be released - something I would have no problem supporting BTW. But it's a matter for the state legislature to fix, not a matter for the courts.
Just my two cents worth.
Posted by: StuckOnStupid at June 24, 2010 10:21 AM (e8T35)
Clarence Thomas is right. (He almost always is right.) Anonymity and public petitioning is inherently equivalent to the secret ballot. Signatures are needed only to prove that the signer exists, may vote, and didn't sign twice. For that they need to be hashed.
So Gabe: do states have the right to abolish the secret ballot, too? If not, why not? Doesn't everyone in Seattle, also, have the right to know who voted for the anti-gay candidate?
Posted by: Zimriel at June 24, 2010 11:29 AM (9Sbz+)
^THIS.^
Posted by: The War Between the Undead States at June 24, 2010 10:29 AM (XWkmI)
Posted by: Masturbatin' Pete at June 24, 2010 10:37 AM (/wr0K)
Sorry to be so negative, but I have to say that we either need laws to protect people from the sorts of crap that the Gay Marriage Activists pulled last year or they need to include 'political affiliation' in the list of 'protected classes' in the workplace.
No worries. You've been living in the Land of the Libertards for some time now, hard not to get a little negative after that. Allow me to be the first to welcome you back to the mothership.
Posted by: StuckOnStupid at June 24, 2010 10:42 AM (e8T35)
Posted by: Zimriel at June 24, 2010 11:29 AM (9Sbz+)
Not to speak for Gabe but in my opinion...of course they can.
As Scalia ran through in his opinion, the secret ballot was a late 19th century invention in the US. It was enacted by statute and therefore it can be undone by one.
There's no mention of secret balloting in the Constitution.
Posted by: DrewM. at June 24, 2010 10:59 AM (X/Lqh)
Cool. Then we should have no problem with Card-Check when they ram that through.
Posted by: The War Between the Undead States at June 24, 2010 11:02 AM (XWkmI)
Not on constitutional grounds, no.
Don't get caught in the liberal trap that everything that is "good" is constitutional and everything that is "bad" is unconstitutional.
Posted by: DrewM. at June 24, 2010 11:04 AM (X/Lqh)
Posted by: The War Between the Undead States at June 24, 2010
03:02 PM (XWkmI)
The problem with the unions isn't Card Check, but what comes after. Card Check is just an attempt by unions to break one defense of civilization. Closed shops are the big problem with unions. They are un-Constitutional when they cross states. In an individual state, it is left to the state to decide if they want to build a stalinist decay-driven hellhole. But, then, the federal government isn't allowed to bail the state out when it runs itself completely into the ground.
Posted by: Precedent Wee Wee, Nobel Laureate at June 24, 2010 11:13 AM (Qp4DT)
Don't get caught in the liberal trap that everything that is "good" is constitutional and everything that is "bad" is unconstitutional.
Exactly, not everything is a Constitutional issue. This being a good example I think. The Constitution is designed to limit the power of the federal governmental, but sadly though it's been used and abused by so many really horrible court decisions over the years that all too often people want to enshrine their own pet cause as a "constitutional right" of some sort.
There are other remedies available for problems of this nature, including pressuring ones own State Legislature to enact laws to protect the identities of those who sign such petitions.
Ceding such power to the Federal Government and in particular allowing the Supreme Court to decide such matters via judicial fiat is a really, really bad idea. I know it's happened far too much in the past already, we don't need to make matters worse by allowing that sort of thing to continue.
Posted by: StuckOnStupid at June 24, 2010 11:17 AM (e8T35)
If you don't understand why the secret ballot is fundamental to modern democracy, picture a government stormtrooper with his rifle leveled at you watching which box you put your ballot in, and a pile of bodies of those who chose poorly. That's an extreme case, but it still happens in places where UN supervision of an election is actually a plus.
More realistically, picture your boss requiring that you prove that you voted the progressive way on every issue if you want to keep your job: only the fact that it's not logistically possible prevents it from happening today.
It might be time for a congressional amendment on this one.
Posted by: lgw at June 24, 2010 11:55 AM (EY+Ll)
More realistically, picture your boss requiring that you prove that you voted the progressive way on every issue if you want to keep your job: only the fact that it's not logistically possible prevents it from happening today.
It might be time for a congressional amendment on this one.
Posted by: lgw at June 24, 2010 03:55 PM (EY+Ll)
An employer should have very wide latitude in how he runs his private business. Personally, I love it when libtard employers kill their own businesses by firing non-libtards.
Posted by: progressoverpeace at June 24, 2010 12:04 PM (Qp4DT)
Sounds great in theory, but in practice the result is control of the MSM, schools, and universities by liberals. How's that working for us?
Posted by: Y-not at June 24, 2010 01:11 PM (Kn9r7)
Posted by: GarandFan at June 24, 2010 02:30 PM (6mwMs)
Great. The Supremes just the sold the gays more rope to hang/autoerotically asphyxiate themselves with.
This will go well.
Posted by: Wilson at June 26, 2010 11:04 AM (tBrQI)
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Posted by: Hey.Wheres.Barry at June 24, 2010 07:13 AM (gQLr2)