January 18, 2011
— Ace I had this as an update to the last post but I figure it will be lost there and I am keen on this point so I'll give it its own post.
Study: American college students not trained to think critically.
Do you believe that critical thinking can really be directly taught? I sort of don't. I think someone who reads a lot and thinks a lot will tend to pick up on it. You can teach logical fallacies and such to get people's brains oriented in that direction, but ultimately I think critical thinking evolves, innately, from simply thinking, and thinking evolves, innately, from reading and doing those dreaded "rote memorization" times tables.
Education is turning more and more from the fundamentals, and towards higher-level sorts of thinking, but it winds up doing neither well, because the former can be taught but they're de-emphasizing it, and the latter largely cannot be taught, except indirectly by teaching the former, which they're not doing.
I don't know where other people learned to think, but I know where my own thinking boot-camp was: In Geometry (proofs) and Computer Science. That kind of tight, puzzly logic (where, in the end, there wasn't any guessing -- when you were right, you knew you were right, and could self-evaluate accordingly) really started me thinking, about a lot of stuff. It's not that I have any use for those subjects per se at this point (or at any other point in my life, really), but the sort of hard-thinking tough logic problems they presented me started my brain looking at other stuff similarly.
I do believe that, basically. That when a kid says "Well I won't use algebra when I'm 30" he's so wrong it hurts. First of all, pretty much anyone needs the basics of algebra. But second of all, it's not really algebra per se that it's important -- it's the ability to deal with tough, abstract problems, break them up into smaller pieces, attack each piece using what you know to solve those smaller, more manageable problems, casting about for some clever way of solving what's left, then reassembling everything together for a final answer.
I mean, that's critical thinking. That's -- that's life, actually. And you learn this stuff not by direct lessons, really, not by a teacher giving you a checklist of "First, look at the problem. Second, break the problem down into more manageable pieces, Third..." That, in fact, just turns "critical thinking" into a new exercise in the dreaded "rote memorization" category.
No, you learn by doing. You learn without really appreciating you're learning, or what you're learning. When you're doing alegebra (or, for me, Geometric Proofs), you're learning the skills of deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis without really realizing that you're doing anything other than proving that Side B must be larger than Side C.
That's how the abstract idea of "critical thinking" gets taught -- not by some airy discussion of what critical thinking is, but by getting one's hands dirty-- or rather, getting one's brain dirty -- by wrestling with smaller puzzles with set rules and axioms and such.
I don't get why educators don't understand what everyone else does. If you want high-level performance in anything, you don't begin by teaching high-level performance; you teach the fundamentals, and once the fundamentals are mastered, then and only then do you move on.
Every supposedly "stupid" football player knows this. Why don't educators?
Know Your Limitations: There is an advantage to having teachers teach just the basics, too. Teacher quality is highly variable, and tends to be low-ish. But even lower-skill teachers can successfully teach something like the times tables, or, with enough homework on their own, geometric proofs.
It's like McDonalds -- the kids in the back are not chefs employing improvisation and art to make a burger. They are going by set, strict recipes and rules, because that's as much as McDonalds trusts them.
That's about the extent I trust most teachers. I really don't want them improvising or following their own muses because I simply do not think they have the talent to do that. Some do; most don't. And incompetent people tend to be so incompetent that they fail to recognize their incompetence, so the most that that don't will mistake themselves for the some that do.
I'd like teachers teaching something that we know can be taught to kids, and, even more importantly, something we know can be taught to the teachers themselves.
I do not believe we can teach teachers to think critically, so I don't see how on earth one cadre of people untrained in thinking critically is going to teach a skill they don't necessarily abound in to another cadre.
I do trust them to diagram sentences and such. So let them teach what they can teach.
By the Way: I wasn't particularly good at Geometry or Comp Sci. I struggled with them (but in the end did okay at them). Maybe that's what made them such important subjects in my own education. They were both out of my comfort zone (and remain so). They didn't come easy. I had to sweat them.
For other people, maybe calculus was the Big Teacher. Not for me. By the time I hit calculus it was becoming obvious to me I was not a natural mathematician and I was just flailing about to keep from drowning that I don't know that I really learned a great deal from it. I needed easier mathematical subjects to learn from; calculus was just a big exercise (for me) in futility and learning one's, ahem, limits.
"The Hidden Curriculum:" Waterhouse tells me there's a great term for what I'm talking about.
While I was getting my engineering degree, they called this the "hidden curriculum"; even if you never used, say, your calculus or thermo equations again at whatever job you ended up with, the methodology and thought processes you used was actually surprisingly applicable in many other areas.
Speaking of... When I was young, the best teaching book I read was Winning Chess: How To See Three Moves Ahead. Out of print now, but it was like Geometry in that it was hard, sorta, but manageably so; once you got the basics down the puzzles were fun, and doable. And you knew when you were right -- looking it up in the back was just confirmation and validation.
This guy wrote a book (which I didn't read, it just turned up in the Amazon search) applying the three-moves-ahead thing to business.
Just from that chess book, you pick up a little somethin'-somethin' about life. The thesis is that you always attack (when possible); you always make forcing moves, moves your opponent must react to. The reason is to keep him off-balance, of course, but more specifically, it's because that's the only way to predict his moves. When you make a forcing move, he will only have two or three plausible options; and thus, having severely limited the range of possible moves on his part, you can then plan your next move, and his likely response to it (again, only one or two or three possible reactions) and your next best move, and then his next best move. The attack, the provocation, the threat limits the universe from chess' famous "millions of possible moves" down to a much more manageable one or two or three.
Obviously this has a lot of applicability in a lot of fields. For me, I guess the use I get out of it is the idea of controlling the conversation and forcing an opponent to answer a difficult question. Stick an opponent with a tough question and you can calculate his next likely response (and begin crafting your answer to his likely response before he makes it).
Anyway, my point is that learning practically anything that's abstract and tough will also wind up advancing the hidden curriculum Waterhouse mentioned. I really do not think the right way to go is to have a new course on "Critical Thinking."
Posted by: Ace at
08:36 AM
| Comments (263)
Post contains 1366 words, total size 8 kb.
My younger brother does all the interviews for his company in the Engineering field. He tells me horror stories.
If the ones who actually graduated with an Engineering degree are crap, think about the rest.
Posted by: Vic at January 18, 2011 08:40 AM (M9Ie6)
Posted by: EC at January 18, 2011 08:41 AM (mAhn3)
We call shennanigans.
We teach the students to think critically. Critical of their country. Critical of their government (when run by Republicans), Critical of society. Critical of capitalism. Critical of conservative thought. Critical of free markets. Critical of individual responsibility. Critical of our history.
We're filing a grievance.
Posted by: Teachers Union at January 18, 2011 08:42 AM (J5Hcw)
I think this as much about the explosion in the amount of people attending college than about what college does.
If you make a 4-year degree 'open enrollment' as we have in this country with huge subsidies (Pell Grants) that are more attractive to many young people than working a full-time job, you will subsidize students who are unlikely to have an increase in critical thinking skills during college. They filter down to a major like Communications, and there is little learning.
Posted by: Paper at January 18, 2011 08:43 AM (VoSja)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 18, 2011 08:43 AM (0GFWk)
Posted by: gp at January 18, 2011 08:45 AM (B9rV2)
Posted by: toby928™ at January 18, 2011 08:45 AM (S5YRY)
Posted by: Seriously at January 18, 2011 08:45 AM (aKxDa)
Posted by: Dr Spank at January 18, 2011 08:46 AM (1fB+3)
Also, the majority of students who attend college take some version of 'core' classes that is an applied version of the real thing.
Instead of Calculus, many students take 'Liberal Arts Math'. Instead of Biology, students might take a class on the environment or dinosaurs. These classes are purposefully designed to allow weak students to finish a college degree.
Posted by: Paper at January 18, 2011 08:46 AM (VoSja)
That when a kid says "Well I won't use algebra when I'm 30" he's so wrong it hurts.
Ha! Ha! Ha! I've been saying that for years. I'm so wrong, I don't want to be right! In fact this very a.m., we were talking about "math" during our run. I said "Thank God the only math I had to take for nursing was Prob/Stat junior year so we could write our senior paper. I barely got out of there (C-), and I've never discussed the standard of deviation with any of my patients."
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 08:46 AM (ihSHD)
Posted by: logprof at January 18, 2011 08:46 AM (BP6Z1)
I'd like teachers teaching something that we know can be taught to kids, and, even more importantly, something we know can be taught to the teachers themselves.
Are you MAD, man? You expect the teachers to be able to DO these things? BLASPHEMER!
Posted by: MWR at January 18, 2011 08:46 AM (4df7R)
Atlas Shrugged. It's all about keeping the intelligence down, so the government will have control on what is and is not allowed to be thought. No innovators, no one to second guess their stupidity, in the form of takeovers, forcing climate control down our throats, and leaving our healthcare in ruins.
Where's our Dagny, Hank Reardon and John Galt????????
Posted by: Trish at January 18, 2011 08:47 AM (3EpAU)
You know how hard it is to decide between Beast and Natural Light when neither of them is on sale?
Posted by: Jim Pervis, State U Undergrad at January 18, 2011 08:48 AM (BP6Z1)
Now, whenever I hear any statement like that, I question its validity. When I hear someone quoting percentages or statistics, I question the true meaning of what is being said. I don't think you can teach that directly. What you need is exposure to differing points of view, and an ability to do the basics of thinking about a problem.
Posted by: cranky-d at January 18, 2011 08:48 AM (mfszm)
Posted by: MayBee at January 18, 2011 08:48 AM (PLixr)
Logic shhould be taught in/before the 5th grade. It is similar to learning a new language and should be taught when kids still have an innate ability to absorb it as such.
I have yet to meet a college grad, who didn't at least minor in Pilosophy, that had taken a logic / critical thinking course.
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 08:48 AM (Hvvo5)
Do you believe that critical thinking can really be directly taught? I sort of don't
I think the capacity for critical thinking is innate and doesn't require it being taught.
The problem is that it is discouraged and there fore surpressed...especially by the ideological extremes
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 08:48 AM (AnTyA)
Monty kinda touched on this in last Sunday's book thread:
Good post to read, particularly in advising others how to inoculate themselves against propaganda.
Posted by: Kratos (Ghost of Sparta) at January 18, 2011 08:49 AM (9hSKh)
Posted by: Leigh T at January 18, 2011 08:49 AM (U1u/4)
Funny thing, one of my smartest friends didn't finish college and is a plumber. He uses algebra and geometry on the job every day.
I could do algebra when it was disguised as chemistry, but it killed me when it was presented as "math". "X" was one thing, but when they threw in "Y", "Z", "a", "b", and "c", I was lost.
I have math anxiety, and I'm the only Asian I know who is bad at math! All my siblings and dad had math related majors and were all quite good at it. I also am an horrible photagrapher too--a horrible embarassment to someone of Japanese heritage!
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 08:50 AM (ihSHD)
While I was getting my engineering degree, they called this the "hidden curriculum"; even if you never used, say, your calculus or thermo equations again at whatever job you ended up with, the methodology and thought processes you used was actually surprisingly applicable in many other areas.
Posted by: Waterhouse at January 18, 2011 08:51 AM (Gx9Qb)
7 I try to ask them, "why do you think that is"? all the time.
I do think it comes naturally for some people. My youngest couldn't wait to take things apart to see what made them tick. I remember watching him at 18mo study a set of stairs that looked suspended to see how they were put together.
Posted by: dagny at January 18, 2011 08:51 AM (oceiy)
and he used to say that every fourth child born was Chinese. He had me believing I was Chinese for a long time when I was a wee lad.
Lucky you! You were getting a head start in welcome of our new Chinese Overlords.
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 08:52 AM (ihSHD)
Vic - that is shocking. It seems society has shifted from actual to ostensible. In other words, 'hey I have an advanced degree right here, see it, cool huh?' But in actuality the degree measures and confers nothing other than something that's ostensible in nature but meaningless in actuality.
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 08:52 AM (LwLqV)
Sometimes I cruise the forum at The Chronicle of Higher Education (basically a place for college and university professionals to gather and commisserate), and some of the horror stories of idiot students that I read in that forum, particularly the "In the Classroom" sub-forum, are enough to make me want to slit my wrists and bid the world adieu. I just cannot imagine what the world will be like when these lazy, whiny, entitlement-minded, drunk, stoner "children" graduate and attempt to join the workforce. Please guard what's left of our nuclear arsenal, because one of these dumbasses is going to blow us all to kingdom come out of sheer borish spite.
I would also like to take this opportunity to state that the argument, "But I tried really hard, so I should get an A!" should be banned in any classroom, from pre-K through post-graduate study. I do not CARE that you "tried really hard." If you don't know how to write a coherent sentence and your entire essay reads like so much word salad, then TRYING doesn't mean a damn thing. You F-A-I-L-E-D. Go learn how to write or drop out and get a job doing something that doesn't require language skills.
Posted by: MWR at January 18, 2011 08:53 AM (4df7R)
Posted by: dagny at January 18, 2011 08:53 AM (oceiy)
Posted by: George Orwell at January 18, 2011 08:53 AM (AZGON)
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 08:54 AM (Hvvo5)
#23
I agree. Writing and comprehension skills are vital. They are not taught well in colleges.
Again, students can often avoid basic classes in English to take classes in 'Literature' that are often the interests of sub-par graduate students writing a Master's Thesis on the 'Phallus in Aboriginal Tribal Texts'.
Posted by: Paper at January 18, 2011 08:55 AM (VoSja)
Most critically, whatever happened to the real liberal arts education? The one that forced you into critical evaluation of a broader life series? I work overseas, and have encountered the product of education systems from all over the world. Many of them know their area of expertise exquisitely well - but they know jack all about anything else. The US used to broadly educate us, and that was a real strength in problem solving, issue identification, bracketing solutions, and testing results. No other nationalities could do that. That made the US unique, valuable, and unstoppable.
Posted by: ss396 at January 18, 2011 08:55 AM (IfigT)
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 12:50 PM (ihSHD)
It doesn't matter, you guys always look so good with the boots and the short skirt and camera.
As for teaching critical thinking I think the Marines do a good job. They teach not to worry about what you don't have but to excel using what you do have. They teach it by teaching you to excel at basic skills and by putting you in situations where you use those skills to complete a higher objective.
Posted by: robtr at January 18, 2011 08:57 AM (hVDig)
Posted by: dagny at January 18, 2011 08:58 AM (oceiy)
I have math anxiety
I thought I had it. The first class I had to take in collij was horrible. One of those huge lecture halls with 500+ people. The professor was completely indecipherable to almost everyone. Spoke virtually no English. Over 60% the class flunked his mid-term. That was past the point of drop/fail so we (the flunkies!) were all told to take the 'F' (nice counseling btw) and repeat.
I quit going to that class and became addicted to watching Judge Ito and Marcia Clark's bad perm on Court TV.
I took my F and I thought he shit was going to hit the fan and my parents were going to rip me out of school. Luckily they didn't - I took it again over the summer w/an instructor that spoke damn English and I rocked an A.
I realized that all that time I told myself I was bad at math. I really wasn't just got into a frame of mind that was hard to overcome.
Posted by: laceyunderalls at January 18, 2011 08:58 AM (cvCRO)
Posted by: ConservativeintheCity at January 18, 2011 08:59 AM (JourR)
I listen to my mother and brother ('educators' both of them) talk about "Teaching Critical Thinking" and I think to myself: "So when do you teach them the square root of 169?"
My brother was a very imaginative teacher (now he's an Assistant Principal instead) and was highly regarded within his school district as being able to help remedial students. He called it "critical thinking," but it's what we, when I was in school, called "the fun projects."
He once had his classes build a small trebuche(sp?) and then had them use the math they were learning to plot the arcs of the projectiles. He then had his more advanced classes try to plot arcs in advance and see how well they did.
If that's what someone means by "teaching critical thinking" I'm more or less for it- since it also teaches the basics. What most people mean, though, is -as someone noted below- belief in liberal ideas and policies ("Did the Colonies have to fight a war to gain their independence? Explain.")
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at January 18, 2011 09:00 AM (8y9MW)
The public education system is such that I had to find things to get my gears going on my own. How I'd have loved to have had philosophy taught in High School or a more stringent Literature curriculum. To hell with Flowers for Algernon, give me more of the Ancients.
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 09:00 AM (YxGud)
Posted by: dagny at January 18, 2011 09:01 AM (oceiy)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 09:03 AM (CPefM)
Posted by: Iblis at January 18, 2011 09:03 AM (9221z)
Spend some time in a university, and you'll find more than 'math anxiety'. There are a list of questionable diagnoses for 'learning disabilities'.
My graduate work was in statistics, and I came across some ridiculous diagnoses during my time teaching/assisting undergraduate classes. One diagnosis allowed a student to have all of their assignments given in take home essay format. This disability was a mix of test and math anxiety.
Posted by: Paper at January 18, 2011 09:03 AM (VoSja)
Posted by: dagny at January 18, 2011 09:04 AM (oceiy)
<p>American college students voted overwhelmingly for Barack Obama. No further proof of the proposition expressed in the title of this post is required.
Posted by: Spartan79 at January 18, 2011 09:04 AM (yjOi5)
Posted by: Leigh T at January 18, 2011 12:49 PM (U1u/4)
One of the texts I value the most from my college days is Aristotle's Rhetoric. I think some of our whining politicios on the left who are bitching about the incivility of discourse should read the damn thing to be reminded what TRUE political, forensic, and celebratory speech IS. They'd get stuck on enthymemes, though. It has too many E's and an oddly placed Y. Confuse them all to hell.
Posted by: MWR at January 18, 2011 09:04 AM (4df7R)
Let me tell you, I learned VAST amounts more at my co-op job than in the classroom.
Yup. One semester of co-op job was worth a whole year of school lecture and lab. I'm in my job now because of my co-op.
Posted by: EC at January 18, 2011 09:04 AM (mAhn3)
Posted by: Iblis at January 18, 2011 01:03 PM (9221z)
I went to a Jesuit high school where calculators were not allowed to used for tests...
...only slide rules
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 09:05 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: ConservativeintheCity at January 18, 2011 09:05 AM (JourR)
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 09:06 AM (R2fpr)
Posted by: Ella at January 18, 2011 09:06 AM (DmnMk)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 09:07 AM (CPefM)
28 "Study:" American College Students No Damn Good at Critical Thinking
Neither are their parents.
Posted by: right field bleachers at January 18, 2011 09:07 AM (K/USr)
It really depends on the teacher and the text. I've had better luck teaching myself with a good text than trying to learn it from some guy who thinks he's a math god
The problem is I think...
Too many of the math teachers are social retards. At least from my perspective. Even the ones that spoke english mumbled and stuttered around with their back to the wall. Who the hell can learn like that? They may be a 'math god' as you say - but they have no business teaching it.
Posted by: laceyunderalls at January 18, 2011 09:07 AM (cvCRO)
The simple fact is that "critical thinking" cannot be taught. Five year olds can think 'critically' and expert scientists can fail at it. What's important is that students are given the tools they need to think at all and those tools, whether one wants to admit it or not, are imparted in large part through good old rote learning.
Posted by: Rich0116 at January 18, 2011 09:07 AM (V485k)
Dungeons and Dragons, baby.
No. Really. I was playing D&D by the time I was 8 thanks to two older brothers. I've found very few people who can think all the way around any given situation like long-term gamers. Inasmuch as a lot of old D&D adventures (the published ones) were as much about the logic puzzles as they were about "Kill the Monster. Take its treasure. Search for Secret Doors," I learned to look for more than just the surface of things fairly early on.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at January 18, 2011 09:08 AM (8y9MW)
You probably have no idea just how right you are. This extends into the corporate world, where creative and innovative thinking is treated with contempt. It's all about "process" now. Some bureaucrat attempts to do exactly what you describe: trying to identify every individual step in the process of what everybody does, and writes it down.
Generally, this is a reaction to someone having screwed up. Instead of simply holding the individual who screwed up responsible (you know - CAPITALISM), the bureaucracy grows, and the fingers point. More likely than not, it's management defending somebody in their clique. There is only a distinction between them and everybody else - and everybody else is just a checkmark in a box (all the same, none more valued for being especially talented than the other).
Posted by: Optimizer at January 18, 2011 09:08 AM (2lTU+)
A college professor told me we weren't there to learn facts or how to write, we were there to learn a new way of thinking. After getting a distress call from him from his Pittsburgh hotel room because he ate too many pot brownies and needed me to move his car, I finally figured out what he meant.
Posted by: Joanie (Oven Gloves) at January 18, 2011 09:08 AM (HaYO4)
Posted by: moi at January 18, 2011 09:09 AM (Ez4Ql)
Albert Einstein
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 01:06 PM (R2fpr)
People will believe anything if you put my name after it.
--Benjamin Franklin "No Shit" -- me
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 09:09 AM (R2fpr)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 09:09 AM (CPefM)
Ace of Spades HQ. Come for the colorful language and Valu-Rite vodka, stay for the Calculus 101 jokes.
Posted by: Andy at January 18, 2011 09:10 AM (veZ9n)
I caught it on the flip side, too, when I was a teaching assistant for freshman chemistry classes in graduate school. As I worked out problems at the board in the recitation section, I'd tell the students again and again that there were only so many types of problems we could ask on quizzes and exams. It was important for them to be able to recognize each type of problem and how what they now were being asked was a variation on what I had taught them.
Another skill we tried to teach -- and one that has served me well many times since I first learned it -- was dimensional analysis, i.e., checking that the unit labels used in the course of solving a problem cancel out correctly to yield the correct units in the answer.
Posted by: ya2daup at January 18, 2011 09:10 AM (0AClR)
Posted by: ConservativeintheCity at January 18, 2011 09:11 AM (JourR)
Wrong! All students are gifted and so, by extension, are all teachers. If aclass has students who aren't making it, that means the coursework is too hard, and it's all society's fault.
Seriously, I skated through high school and the 1st couple of years of college. When the time came to do real analytical thinking, i.e. physical chemistry, I wasn't prepared. It was a real struggle to develop that ability, which I finally did, but I doubt most people would invest that kind of blood, sweat and tears. I'm a smart guy, but that's no substitute for effort, especially in the honest-to-goodness intellectual disciplines.
Posted by: pep at January 18, 2011 09:11 AM (GMG6W)
When a young student starts with so many "givens" that are false, as they do today, these falsehoods become the "lense" through which they evaluate the new information which they encounter.
They then arrive at so many false evaluations that they give up on believing they can arrive at new understandings(demoralized) and simply wait for those they trust to spoon feed them the conclusions that they can't arrive at themselves.
I blame the communists.
Posted by: Speller at January 18, 2011 09:12 AM (J74Py)
Everything I know I learned from Zork.
Posted by: Gamer at January 18, 2011 01:10 PM (Hvvo5)
"I see no X here"
Posted by: ya2daup at January 18, 2011 09:12 AM (0AClR)
Posted by: Optimizer at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (2lTU+)
Posted by: ConservativeintheCity at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (JourR)
Everything I know I learned from Zork.
it did take some critical thinking when one had a match, a candle and a bell before the gates of hell....
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (R2fpr)
I think the capacity for critical thinking is innate and doesn't require it being taught.
I meant to include this in 72.
Posted by: pep at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (GMG6W)
I was blessed with some good teachers all the way through -- teachers who wouldn't let me rest on any supposition I might have, and who wouldn't let you just parrot what they said (in short, they could argue against their own argument). This was in all areas: my old riding instructor was one of the worst, and the consequences for not listening or failure to think or practice was a lot worse than a failing grade! I was also blessed with a father who did the same thing. They introduced me to as much knowledge as they could, tried to build my character by enforcing some sort of morality/ethics, tied the specific knowledge they taught into the greater world around us, and then gave me the freedom (forced me to have it really) to think for myself about things.
I tried my best to continue all the great things they did for me in my own classes. It got increasingly hard; to the point that I often felt like I was engaging in some sort of abuse by picking on the students -- they clearly were not used to doing anything but rote recital of what the instructor said; classroom as echo chamber. Socratic method, when applied to people who are not ready for it, can be very damaging.
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (5/yRG)
I took all the math classes my high school taught--even though I knew I was never going to go into such a field.
Then, in college, I would blow through chemistry labs because I was able to see the math ahead of time and I knew what the answer should be and worked backwards--write the equation, you've got the starting point, formulas would tell the answer long before the test result. Classmates were amazed. But, it is simple: See the answer, work backwards and find either a flaw or proof. Adjust the answer accordingly.
What really shocked me was getting an A in logic in college--what? That shit was simple, it was basic math but with words, once you learn the rules, it was nothing more than breaking it down. But, all around me was a mass of confusion.
Thomas Sowell, Visions of the Anointed, that'll get you thinking. "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. But, for every fact, there is not an equal and opposite fact." Despite what the media says, too damn many think experts equal facts; but for the ruling class, that's where they want everyone at.
Who today can take apart the argument presented and distill the facts then work backwards and determine it the argument is true?
Posted by: Jimmuy at January 18, 2011 09:13 AM (0yTk1)
"I see no X here"
Imagine the look on a kids face today if you got them all excited for a new game and then layed Zork on them!
I might have to try that with my nephew...
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 09:14 AM (Hvvo5)
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 09:14 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: Vashta Nerada at January 18, 2011 09:14 AM (0Jb7F)
Posted by: t-bird at January 18, 2011 09:15 AM (FcR7P)
And we wonder why they're on every TV calling Sarah Palin, and by extension, conservatives, mass murderers.
Posted by: The Mega Indepedent at January 18, 2011 09:15 AM (eTknn)
The most important part in any child's education is parental involvement.
The more 'hands on' the better.
Posted by: Prof. David Epstein at January 18, 2011 09:16 AM (Hvvo5)
Chess. Any board game that requires more than chance (Stratego, Risk, anything by Avalon Hill). Poker. Games of any complexity require critical thinking and planning.
I don't know if any of the popular videogames do what chess and Risk do as far as planning goes. I don't plat any, and can't follow what my kids are doing.
I tach my kids that there are lies, damn lies, and statistics. Then I explain how all statistics actually tell you something. You have to figure out carefully what telling you.
Posted by: Harold at January 18, 2011 09:16 AM (/U/lr)
Posted by: ace at January 18, 2011 09:16 AM (nj1bB)
I've used algebra to solve problems through out my adult life. However, none of them involved if train A was going in one direction at 50 mph and train B was going in the opposite direction at 85 mph...
Ha! Ha! That's funneh! We were in Calais, France once (just for the day), and we got by on my high school French. Someone on the street actually came up to me and asked me "Quelle heure est il?" (What time is it?) Inside I was going "Ooh, ooh, ooh, I know that one" on the outside I casually looked at my watch and said "Il est six heures et demi."
Sadly, no one ever asked me "Where is the library?"
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 09:17 AM (ihSHD)
Posted by: laceyunderalls understudy for AmishDude at January 18, 2011 09:18 AM (cvCRO)
Despite my degree, my career was in the IT world. After a couple years of working at a Help Desk, I found I could figure out "whodunit" in a lot of detective stories/mysteries. (the ones where the author actually gives you clues)
Looking for clues everyday made me better at finding clues. Go figure.
Posted by: Mama AJ at January 18, 2011 09:18 AM (XdlcF)
Posted by: Rod Rescueman at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (QxGmu)
I've used algebra to solve problems through out my adult life. However, none of them involved if train A was going in one direction at 50 mph and train B was going in the opposite direction at 85 mph...
Posted by: two guys who slept through algebra class at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: Jimmuy at January 18, 2011 01:13 PM (0yTk1)
Supposedly Philosophy students. I say supposedly because the majority of my fellow Philosophy Majors were Democrats. Its pretty funny to hear a Democrat say their argument is illogical but sound, I nearly had a stroke when they first said that.
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (YxGud)
Posted by: Larry Flynt at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (ihSHD)
I remember taking a college semester course on World Food Production. It was a large Humanities class that was part of a curricula necessary to take to graduate. It had nothing to do with my Major. It was taught by a graduate student. During a discussion on wolves preying on rabbits, a logarithm was used to explain the population of wolves based on the population of rabbits. Several students vehemently objected that "this wasn't a math class". Class was halted as the students wailed against the graduate student teacher for the audacity of using math. The teacher was dumbfounded and didn't know how to respond. He just said he wasn't teaching math; there was just this one logarithm. The whining students had no concept that mathematics is used outside of math class. This was 20 years ago.
Posted by: hadsil at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (VBH8s)
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (R2fpr)
Posted by: ace at January 18, 2011 09:19 AM (nj1bB)
Also, when I said that all the kids at my high school got the same education, he said no--because most kids did not have Scientific American and National Geographic and Natural History arriving every month, plus a full library full of books on shelves in the basement, just waiting to be cracked open on boring afternoons. They had TV or just plain nothing.
Can't teach those who won't be taught.
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:20 AM (+dwY/)
Posted by: laceyunderalls understudy for AmishDude at January 18, 2011 01:18 PM (cvCRO)
Ha! Ha! Now that's funneh! Lacey's being pre-emptive. I blame Bush. Or is it Palin now?
Posted by: Larry Flynt at January 18, 2011 09:20 AM (ihSHD)
Mongolia : Literacy Rate: 98.4%
What else is there to do out there? I'm sure this has something to do with our fabulous education guru, Castro.
Posted by: Larry Flynt at January 18, 2011 09:22 AM (ihSHD)
Posted by: Quint&Jessel, Sea of Azof, Bly, UK at January 18, 2011 09:23 AM (GkYyh)
Posted by: laceyunderalls at January 18, 2011 01:17 PM (cvCRO)
That's sad.
My Dad is a carpenter. My Grandfather a Stone Mason.
...the 3,4,5 triangle was taught to me before I got to 2nd grade.
I hated school. It was a building filled with idiots, to me.
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 09:23 AM (Hvvo5)
Chess. Any board game that requires more than chance (Stratego, Risk, anything by Avalon Hill). Poker. Games of any complexity require critical thinking and planning.
I don't know if any of the popular videogames do what chess and Risk do as far as planning goes. I don't plat any, and can't follow what my kids are doing.
Agree with your first paragraph. As for your videogame question, there are real-time strategy (RTS) games such as Warcraft or Age of Empires that can stimulate strategic thinking (balancing availability of resources with what tech to invest in/what to build, deciding where to engage your enemy and with what units, etc).
/One bit of parenting advice: Don't let your kids play God of War, else they'll turn out like me,
.
Posted by: Kratos (Ghost of Sparta) at January 18, 2011 09:23 AM (9hSKh)
Games like Total War are basically Risk and Chess. A bit more involved as there is a kingdom to manage and things to build and they can take upto 20 years to build a certain building.
Games like God of War got Logic puzzles next to the boobies.
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 09:23 AM (YxGud)
Class dismissed. Please parrot that back to me in your next "essay."
Posted by: PJ at January 18, 2011 09:24 AM (QdxaI)
My dad not only had us do math problems at the dinner table (how many "pie-radians" in that piece of pie), and read poetry (the good stuff, like Robert Service), he taught us to be consummate smart-asses, so we think with humor in mind. There is a great flexibility of thinking involved there, plus it helps with the moronette lifestyle.
Also, when I said that all the kids at my high school got the same education, he said no
AJ's pet peeve #17 is people who don't have conversations with their kids. You have to take the time to listen to them try to make connections and to help steer.
Posted by: Mama AJ at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (XdlcF)
Interesting, there was a report not to long ago that Chinese boys are some of the most spoiled rotten kids on the planet. Apparently, do to the mandatory birth rates, they're all only children and the parents over indulge them.
And yeah, while giving kids an overdeveloped sense of accomplishment isn't good, I think setting them up to fail is worse. I'm not going to force my son to perfect a complex piece of music just so I can feel better about my parenting skills. That's ridiculous.
Instead, I've taught my son something more important: critical thinking (see next post) For example, he wants to build a model of the solar system. He quizzed me about the solar systems and then, on his next trip to the school library, checked out a book on the subject so he could research it. He is currently preparing a list of the items he will need to build his model. He will be 6 in April. His classmates are still picking their noses and eating paste. Just saying.
Posted by: mpur in Texas (kicking Mexico's ass since 1836) at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (QV82F)
Of course this hinges on the second part of learning which is, "if your experiment fails and you come to the wrong conclusions as to why, then you fail and your grade reflects it." If fail, then "F." Unless there are consequences to failure, the failure will continue. That is where you force yourself to learn. Failure is a good teacher, too.
Posted by: AnonymousDrivel at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (swuwV)
The best way to learn critical thinking is to have someone practice the art on you. Having your arguments eviscerated again and again teaches you how to anticipate counter arguments, and think your way around them.
Posted by: Farmer Joe at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (z4es9)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 01:20 PM (+dwY/)
I credit my parents for allowing my siblings and I a limit of 1/2 hour of television per week until we were in high school. I believe that did more than any classroom course to help me to see through the fog of popular culture and learn how to think critically.
Posted by: Vashta Nerada at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (0Jb7F)
Posted by: FRONT TOWARD LEFT at January 18, 2011 09:25 AM (xJVlJ)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:26 AM (+dwY/)
I learned to write by reading. I learned to read from my mother, before I set foot in a school.
The reverse is also true. In college I was a grader for a course for computer scientists that was also giving Linguistic Credit. It would have been kinder to throw them into a wood-chipper. The average grade for the liberal arts crowd on the mid-term was 20 of 100.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:26 AM (z1N6a)
Posted by: KarenT at January 18, 2011 09:26 AM (UtkVC)
Funny, those little freaks learn to walk between the age of 9 mo. & 1.5 years, then a language between the ages of 1 and 6, without the aid of lisensed teachers. Yet the licensed ones fail to teach a large percentage of them to read once they are confiscated from their parents and sentence to 13 years of mind numbing instruction.
Posted by: rockhead at January 18, 2011 09:26 AM (RykTt)
Posted by: opus at January 18, 2011 09:26 AM (IebeI)
Read Tomb of Horrors. That is an exercise in critical and imaginative thinking, and very very very damn few groups ever legitimately completed it.
And yet it was never dumbed down by Gary.
It's too bad Hasbro has done plenty of that work on its own in the past 15 years.
My Intro to Logic class in college was very helpful to put concrete rules to what I already learned.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 09:27 AM (NS2Mo)
Posted by: Jugears at January 18, 2011 09:27 AM (mQMnK)
The M. C. Escher-esque Hera's garden puzzle in GoW3 really pissed me off. At least Hera got eliminated,
Posted by: Kratos (Ghost of Sparta) at January 18, 2011 09:27 AM (9hSKh)
My dad not only had us do math problems at the dinner table
Shopping with the family.
Dad made us figure out the discounts, totals, and taxes...I could do all of the Math I was required to know(up to Trig) in my head thanks to that.
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 09:27 AM (Hvvo5)
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 09:28 AM (LwLqV)
The M. C. Escher-esque Hera's garden puzzle in GoW3 really pissed me off. At least Hera got eliminated
That angered me.
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 09:28 AM (Hvvo5)
Posted by: Joanie (Oven Gloves) at January 18, 2011 01:08 PM (HaYO4)
Interesting student/teacher dynamic there Joanie. Care to expound a bit?
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 09:28 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: joncelli at January 18, 2011 09:29 AM (RD7QR)
The more squish the area of study the less likely will it be for the student to develop analytical thinking skills. People can amass huge amounts of facts, but without the ability to use analytical skills the results are often not good.
I've seen this in the field of history where we now have a whole generation of "historians" who tested out of the sole math requirement...Algebra I...for their College of Liberal Arts curriculum; who took The Physics of Sound (speaker design), Environmental Science 102 (Effects of Carbon Dioxide on the Environment) and a biology practacium (measuring the amount of litter in a stream bed) for their science requirements.
Posted by: Quilly Mammoth at January 18, 2011 09:29 AM (PbJQo)
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 09:30 AM (LwLqV)
Yeah, I do, to a point. It starts with with problem solving skills. We have always led our son in the direction of figuring things out for himself, rather than doing things for him or giving him answers. At, 5 (almost 6) he is researching his own projects (see my above comment).
Now, maybe he's just naturally good at problem solving and I'm taking credit for it, but I do believe that not giving him the easy answers has helped to encourage his critical thinking skills.
Posted by: mpur in Texas (kicking Mexico's ass since 1836) at January 18, 2011 09:30 AM (QV82F)
Posted by: Full Loughner at January 18, 2011 09:31 AM (gbCNS)
Now families have one or maybe two kids, mom works so junior is left with apathetic baby sitters, and nobody tries to learn anything without being told they are not ready for it. Buncha crap.
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:31 AM (+dwY/)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 09:32 AM (6SIms)
Posted by: joncelli at January 18, 2011 01:29 PM (RD7QR)
Absolutely. Any class where the flow of information is supposed to be anything but firstly from the teacher to the kids is useless by the very fact.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:32 AM (z1N6a)
We had a reading competition thingy put on by the library when I was in high school: read a book, take a little test about the book, get points, so many points gets you some prize.
I cleaned up; took nearly all the prizes; nobody was even close to my score. But, many were books I'd already read or would have read anyway. (plus, I cheated, gamed the system--heh, heh.)
But, I've always had a bookshelf of books--and I read them, and re-read them. I go back and read books I read 20 years ago and still remember the plot and I still enjoy it. (the Bourne trilogy, way, way better than the crap on the movie screen was one of those, went back to re-read it 'cause what they were showing was nowhere near how I remembered it.)
Nobody I know reads anymore and that's why that can't learn and don't know a lot of shit.
Posted by: Jimmuy at January 18, 2011 09:33 AM (0yTk1)
Isn't that what you go to electoral college for?
Posted by: Buzzsaw at January 18, 2011 09:34 AM (tf9Ne)
Dad made us figure out the discounts, totals, and taxes...I could do all of the Math I was required to know(up to Trig) in my head thanks to that.
Heck, I had the kids doing math while I was playing Wii cycling.
"Mama went from 71st place down to 58th place. How may mii's did she pass?"
We talk, we figure...therefore we learn!
Posted by: Mama AJ at January 18, 2011 09:34 AM (XdlcF)
Posted by: halfsek at January 18, 2011 09:35 AM (Pu6a+)
When I was younger, in middle school and upto high school, I read a book a week of my own accord.
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 09:36 AM (YxGud)
The public education system is such that I had to find things to get my gears going on my own. How I'd have loved to have had philosophy taught in High School or a more stringent Literature curriculum. To hell with Flowers for Algernon, give me more of the Ancients.
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 01:00 PM (YxGud)
In my junior and senior years at high school, I had my best teacher, ever. He taught advanced chemistry and physics and was unapologetically right-wing when it wasn't cool to be so (early '70s), so his injection of politcal asides into his teaching was refreshingly different. More importantly, he allowed my best friend and me free run of the chemical stockroom and how we "played" there! We prepared all the reagents for his chemistry classes, and conducted extra-curricular experiments on our own. "Crazy Kenny" enthusiastically took part in our plan to dispose of several small bottles of benzoyl peroxide by running wires through their lids, joining them with a short piece of nichrome wire, then detonating them in a snowbank using the master electrical panel used for the physics labs.
Posted by: ya2daup at January 18, 2011 09:36 AM (0AClR)
Now, maybe he's just naturally good at problem solving and I'm taking credit for it, but I do believe that not giving him the easy answers has helped to encourage his critical thinking skills.
Posted by: mpur in Texas (kicking Mexico's ass since 1836) at January 18, 2011 01:30 PM (QV82F)
The first problem in that programming course I graded was to write down the steps of changing a tire like you would a computer program, then hammer in the fact that every step has to be specified fully. Virtually everyone, even after warning, left something out - like putting on the spare, or bolting it on.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:37 AM (z1N6a)
What really shocked me was getting an A in logic in college--what? That shit was simple, it was basic math but with words, once you learn the rules, it was nothing more than breaking it down. But, all around me was a mass of confusion.
YES! Thank you! I took Logic in college and I was TERRIFIED because everyone had told me that it was SO HARD.
It was the easiest class I have ever taken. EVER. Counting elementary school, if we're talking in a relative sense.
I think a lot of that was because I didn't sit down and say, "now, WHY is this syllogism true?" Because I didn't care. I was not a philosophy major; I've never had much interest in wondering why a chair is a chair and not a Boston Creme pie. If I'm going to philosophize, I'd prefer it to be on something that does not have a solid answer. Something like, "If a liberal cries in the woods, and everybody can hear him because he's a sniveling little bitchboy, should anybody bother to get him a hanky?"
Posted by: MWR at January 18, 2011 09:38 AM (4df7R)
Yes, Quilly. Again the lack of logic is a feature of leftism, and that's why it approaches religious belief.
Leftist: Welfare is good.
Conservative: If you take money from lots of people and give it to others, what happens? Look at Jamestown and the New Deal for examples.
Leftist: Ummm.....
Posted by: PJ at January 18, 2011 09:38 AM (QdxaI)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:38 AM (+dwY/)
Posted by: Full Loughner at January 18, 2011 01:31 PM (gbCNS)
Well the trick answer is T-H-A-T.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:38 AM (z1N6a)
Music also helps with critical thinking. At least I think so. Actually, I've read studies that say as much. Classical music especially helps with cognitive brain development in kids.
And when you get older, you have a built in appreciation for the classics. And let me tell you. Ahem, there are some knock out chicks in the classics. Take for example the phenom violinist, Lara St. John. She's Canadian but oh well, eh.
Try listening to her playing with the New York Bach ensemble. A little tune off her 'The Concerto Album' BWV 1042. She be jamming.
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 09:39 AM (LwLqV)
Posted by: archie bunker at January 18, 2011 12:54 PM (0YS61)
--Beats your turd salad.
Posted by: logprof at January 18, 2011 09:39 AM (BP6Z1)
So, inspired, I read a set of encyclopedias...
...for fun.
Of course, being a little boy, I tended to like the S volume. It had snakes, sharks, spiders, and the like.
Anything Sherlock Holmes is great critical thinking material, too.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 09:40 AM (NS2Mo)
"Interesting student/teacher dynamic there Joanie. Care to expound a bit?"
He took 4 of us students to Pittsburgh for a conference. One kid gave him a batch of pot brownies. He parked in a no parking spot, management called him, he was stoned and watching American Pie on PPV, so he called me to move his car. We stole his car and went bar hopping. The end.
Posted by: Joanie (Oven Gloves) at January 18, 2011 09:40 AM (HaYO4)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 01:38 PM (+dwY/)
I agree with most of that and build upper body strength by walking for an hour reading a two pound book. I don't have a Kindle yet, but do feel an attraction for not carrying 15 pounds of books on vacations.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:40 AM (z1N6a)
Posted by: ace at January 18, 2011 09:41 AM (nj1bB)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 09:41 AM (6SIms)
Y'all may now thank me for encouraging my kids to pay attention to what's around them by not letting them block aisles in the grocery store. This skill is beyond most adults, it seems.
Posted by: Mama AJ at January 18, 2011 09:41 AM (XdlcF)
If a parent can encourage their kids to read, and read often, they have done a very good thing.
Posted by: cranky-d at January 18, 2011 09:44 AM (mfszm)
I remember the culture shock that I experienced upon realizing the general affection for Communism and disdain for America every professor had when I first started college.
Posted by: Pyrocles at January 18, 2011 09:44 AM (cv5Iw)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:44 AM (+dwY/)
Posted by: Farmer Joe at January 18, 2011 01:25 PM (z4es9)
Failing that, yelling and intimidation works.
Posted by: Leftoid Drone at January 18, 2011 09:44 AM (BP6Z1)
I meant, 'honorary' yes . . . about that cognitive thing.
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 09:44 AM (LwLqV)
Posted by: Barack Obama at January 18, 2011 09:45 AM (DYJjQ)
"I never would have figured that out! Hey, can I ask a question - Why are you in there?"
"I'm crazy. I'm not stupid."
Posted by: Puchline Generator 3.0 at January 18, 2011 09:46 AM (Hvvo5)
Posted by: michele at January 18, 2011 09:47 AM (q7Waf)
I learned my critical thinking from being socially awkward as a child and Monty Python's Philosopher song...
John Stuart Mill, of his own free will,
On half a pint of shandy was particularly ill.
Plato, they say, could stick it away--
Half a crate of whiskey every day.
Aristotle, Aristotle was a bugger for the bottle.
Hobbes was fond of his dram,
And Rene Descartes was a drunken fart.
'I drink, therefore I am.'
Posted by: StrategicCorporalUSMC at January 18, 2011 09:50 AM (R2fpr)
After about 40 minutes we were joined by a couple of colleagues of mine, and naturally, at some point they asked if my student had "learned anything" from me.
He said, "At first I didn't think so, because every time I asked a question in class [or in the parking lot after I chased him there after class] he'd respond with a question that forced me to dig deeper. Then I figured out the wasn't interested in making me "learn" anything specific so much as learning how to teach myself. I looked this up and it turns out a guy named Socrates did it this way."
It was all we could do to keep from laughing. I asked if he'd changed his mind much about Am Govt, and he said, "no, but I think I understand now why it mostly works the way it does and what I would have to do or think about to change it."
I consider that a roaring success. [He also figured out that his ideology and mine weren't much alike, but that didn't matter.]
Posted by: JorgXMcKie at January 18, 2011 09:50 AM (290l2)
Light metro decussation...look out in case of autos?
Posted by: NC Ref at January 18, 2011 09:51 AM (/izg2)
Ace, I'm with you on the Demi-Lich part. As far as the rest, it was written from the point of view that the creator of that Tomb did not want any nosy bastards rooting through it on a treasure-hunting thrill ride.
Modules were resource allocation puzzles, by nature. This one is no different. It required a LOT of careful planning, especially the use of divination spells, in order to avoid certain doom. Knowing when to use a divination spell is just as important as a sword or a healing spell.
The Tomb does a fantastic job discouraging casual intrusion. Realizing that the creator did some totally random shit is an important step to defeating that module. If you think about it, it HAD to be random in order to ensure that the solutions can't all be puzzled out traditionally, and that all resources had to be brought to bear at the appropriate times.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 09:51 AM (NS2Mo)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 09:52 AM (CPefM)
You DO realize that was mostly gibberish, from a non-video game point of view?
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 09:53 AM (+dwY/)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 09:53 AM (6SIms)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 01:53 PM (+dwY/)
He isn't describing a video game, just a game.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 09:53 AM (z1N6a)
Posted by: NC Ref at January 18, 2011 09:54 AM (/izg2)
Posted by: laceyunderalls understudy for AmishDude at January 18, 2011 01:18 PM (cvCRO)
Lotsa good stuff in this post. Critical thinking isn't everything. A bad ideology can ruin the best of plans, but I was struck by this comment:
135 Russia has some of the smartest bastards around in math and science. Politics? not so much.
Posted by: journolist at January 18, 2011 01:30 PM (LwLqV)
Two problems: First, bad ideology ruins bad logic. Ideology is religion. It is accepted on faith. Critical thinking can help penetrate bad ideology, but without facts at your disposal, you can't dismiss it entirely and logic is independent of facts. Russian politicians are very smart about politics, not about public policy. Second, smart people tend to gravitate toward authoritarianism. It's hard not to just grab something and say, "Let me do it myself."
But people in these fields also make the mistake of assuming that people in other fields know what they're doing. Political scientists, economists, etc. don't know shit. They don't. As human beings, we all think that people think the same as we do, but a mathematician can't conceive of a "class discussion". There is right and then there is wrong. That's it. Even physics, exalted physics, doesn't know what light is.
That is what those worthless breadth requirements -- which scientists in Europe and Asia don't waste their time with -- taught me. You can't manage the market anymore than you can manipulate the weather. Even if you were the smartest person in the world.
And those who run our politics...well, they ain't even close.
Posted by: AmishDude at January 18, 2011 09:54 AM (T0NGe)
I am a male engineer. I raised three kids. All of them turned into engineers -- two daughters and one son. Watching them learn mathematics was interesting. The girls would read, try, read, try, get stuck and ask questions. They were ok at math.
The boy would dive in, read, dive back in, read, curse, dive back in, curse some more and spurn all offers of help. He was chip off the old block from a learning process perspective and a national Math Counts finalist (one of 240 some boys and 20 or so girls).
Men don't ask for directions when they are lost. Is that why they are statistically better at math?
Posted by: Dennis at January 18, 2011 09:55 AM (nCIhi)
Posted by: tcn at January 18, 2011 01:53 PM (+dwY/)
He isn't describing a video game, just a game.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 01:53 PM (z1N6a)
Yeah, it can be as bad as a foreign language.
I was just responding to Ace. We were on the same Plane of Existence.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 09:55 AM (NS2Mo)
134 Really? Because there are plenty of ways to teach critical thinking -- I've had a lot of fun teaching critical thinking skills to the 4-H/FFA students during a livestock judging seminar, ideas I applied in teaching argumentation in my Comp classes; my son seems to enjoy playing "what if" when we sit down and discuss history.
...and this poor instructor of "squish" classes remembers well some times when I got roped into trying to help students understand material from a math class they were in because their instructor -- he of the vaunted "hard" sciences and thus a far more capable person than a lowly Comp instructor apparently couldn't get his own head around the concept of linear progression so as to teach it (which always made me wonder if the math instructor was at least returning the favor a bit, as a reach around would have been a nice gesture).
Sorry, but I do get a bit testy with some of this.
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 09:56 AM (5/yRG)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 09:58 AM (CPefM)
Men don't ask for directions when they are lost. Is that why they are statistically better at math?
Posted by: Dennis at January 18, 2011 01:55 PM (nCIhi)
Most of the math I learned I did myself. I learned Algebra in 7th grade out of the textbook and Abstract Algebra in college out of a textbook (although I did meet with a professor once a week).
I never understand it until I've wrestled with it. I usually have pages and pages of calculations that are tossed aside.
Posted by: AmishDude at January 18, 2011 09:59 AM (T0NGe)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 09:59 AM (6SIms)
Sorry, but I do get a bit testy with some of this.
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 01:56 PM (5/yRG)
So he's supposed to do your job, too?
Posted by: AmishDude at January 18, 2011 10:01 AM (T0NGe)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 01:58 PM (CPefM)
Thanks for the tip! I'll look for a PDF download. I'm sure one of the pay sites has it somewhere for a few bucks.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 10:04 AM (NS2Mo)
Yeah, but they thought that it would be cool to have our first black president.
But wait, doesn't that .....
Posted by: Brian at January 18, 2011 10:07 AM (sYrWB)
Why would educators (or the Left, really, since they control the schools) want people to think critically? People who can read and evaluate evidence would see that everything the Left holds dear (global warming, et al) is a sham. Educators don't teach critical thinking, because that will prevent students from having a reliably Democrat worldview.
Posted by: BeckoningChasm at January 18, 2011 10:11 AM (bvfVF)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 10:12 AM (CPefM)
Look at how often people on the Left and Right brag about their use of critical thought processes. Well, one of them is wrong, yet they both used critical thought.
Posted by: Beppo at January 18, 2011 10:13 AM (BblAc)
He said, "At first I didn't think so, because every time I asked a question in class [or in the parking lot after I chased him there after class] he'd respond with a question that forced me to dig deeper.
I had a great professor who did that. I loved answering questions in that class...and only that class...because getting to the answer was a process. It didn't matter if I got it wrong with the first thing I said, he'd help me learn.
Other people in the class were afraid of answering questions because the prof. would try to get them to actually learn something.
Oh well...
Posted by: Mama AJ at January 18, 2011 10:13 AM (XdlcF)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 10:14 AM (CPefM)
Men don't ask for directions when they are lost.
They're no such thing as 'lost', according to my grandfather.
You are somewhere. Time to figure out where.
No need to get specific right away...you'll have time to narrow that down, later.
Posted by: garrett at January 18, 2011 10:17 AM (Q2Rx1)
Teaching is a very old activity. There were teachers in ancient Sumeria. There were teachers in Imperial Rome, there were teachers in the Middle Ages. It's about the fifth oldest profession (after Prostitute, Hobo, Oppressed Peasant, and Shouty Man With A Big Stick).
Presumably the techniques should be known and established by now. Like making pottery. And yet every fucking month my kids' school takes a day off for "teacher development" so the instructors can keep up with new developments in the cutting-edge, fast-paced world of teaching kids to read and count.
Posted by: Trimegistus at January 18, 2011 10:17 AM (XfgJK)
Posted by: The Beer Bong at January 18, 2011 10:25 AM (TXKVh)
Critical thinking belies Marx
The history of men is marked by the constant struggle between social classes.
(True or false?)
Posted by: FireHorse at January 18, 2011 10:25 AM (sWynj)
Posted by: Trimegistus at January 18, 2011 02:17 PM (XfgJK)
You can't get worse and worse at something without working at it.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 10:26 AM (z1N6a)
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 10:26 AM (5/yRG)
What I excelled in was the understanding and manipulation of language. From an early age I took voraciously to vocabulary books ("Wordly Wise" -- gotta love 'em!) and would tear through them so fast that, by the time I was in fourth grade, I was doing the college-level workbooks because I was so far ahead of everyone else in my class. Diagramming sentences, adding vocabulary words, exploring shadings of meaning, finding new ways to plug high-toned into everyday conversation, etc., etc.
Understanding language is every bit as powerful a tool for teaching critical thinking skills as understanding math.
Posted by: Jeff B. at January 18, 2011 10:28 AM (NjYDy)
Posted by: FRONT TOWARD LEFT at January 18, 2011 10:28 AM (xJVlJ)
Posted by: Jeff B. at January 18, 2011 10:28 AM (NjYDy)
KIDS THESE DAYS.
I would submit that some colleges do things a lot better than a lot of posters here seem to think...but not all.
Posted by: Riven Armor at January 18, 2011 10:29 AM (mIzkF)
Posted by: Trimegistus at January 18, 2011 10:29 AM (XfgJK)
They are for the most part teacher indoctrination days; aka. "you'd better teach THIS way and cover THESE subjects...or else".
Any algebra? "The state limits the size of your class to n students, but the union is fighting to reduce that to n – 4."
Posted by: FireHorse at January 18, 2011 10:30 AM (sWynj)
The history of men is marked by the constant struggle between social classes.
(True or false?)
Of course that's true. But that's not the end-all of Marxist thought
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 10:31 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 10:32 AM (5/yRG)
Posted by: Iblis at January 18, 2011 10:34 AM (9221z)
The history of men is marked by the constant struggle between social classes.
(True or false?)
Of course that's true. But that's not the end-all of Marxist thought
If you were to look at the movement back from democratic socialist policies in Europe, you'll see that the statement about Marxism belying critical thinking is empirically true
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 10:34 AM (AnTyA)
The smartest aren't necessarily going to be successful. More times than not, the real geniuses underachieve at an alarming level. The semi-talented, hard working, nose to the grindstone, students fare the best. By FAR.
Too bad there are so few of them.
Posted by: tangonine at January 18, 2011 10:35 AM (x3YFz)
Posted by: jukin at January 18, 2011 10:36 AM (vkkNZ)
Posted by: Camel Toe at January 18, 2011 10:39 AM (Cz2zd)
Posted by: A.G. at January 18, 2011 10:40 AM (oAVyq)
The smartest aren't necessarily going to be successful. More times than not, the real geniuses underachieve at an alarming level. The semi-talented, hard working, nose to the grindstone, students fare the best. By FAR.
As they say...the A students usually end up working for the B students
Posted by: beedubya at January 18, 2011 10:41 AM (AnTyA)
Posted by: Iblis at January 18, 2011 02:34 PM (9221z)
That's locking the shooter in and the help out. Nice plan.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 10:42 AM (z1N6a)
Posted by: A.G. at January 18, 2011 02:40 PM (oAVyq)
Memorization gives you the building blocks that you use your critical thinking to manipulate and assemble. No blocks means you have no tools and no ability to analyze.
Posted by: Oldcat at January 18, 2011 10:44 AM (z1N6a)
I manage a building full of technical people, one of the skills I try to develop is rapid problem solving. Observe and measure a "problem", build a pretty quick traceability matrix in your head of all the possible causes, and then learn to prioritize your solution steps to attack the most likely cause first (manage your variables, blah blah blah).
I've noticed most new techies are pretty good at putting the matrix together except for being willing to assume the cause might be something they did (i.e. the network guy will point at databases and application code but overlook his router config). And most newbies are terrible at assessing the mostly likely to least likely cause. Takes experience.
Posted by: Dave in Texas at January 18, 2011 10:47 AM (WvXvd)
Jeff B. You're correct. The whole point of a liberal education was to give a person a broad enough body of knowledge that they could have a base from which to start thinking critically about issues, and understand the problems of society. It's not simply limited to engineering/math/science.
Unfortunately that is no longer the case.
Posted by: Alex at January 18, 2011 10:51 AM (J2ejK)
Sorry if this point has already be made, but.......
If students, talking heads and all politicians were simply forced to memorize the 30 most commonly used rhetorical fallacies, and then be publicly savaged if they used them, the quality of civic discourse, and communication, would be immeasurerbly improved . (And don't scare them by telling them that it's about logic or critical thinking!)
Western civilization, as well as bridges and airplanes, are all built upon avoiding such fallacies.
Even the very dumb could benefit.
Why O Why does no one get this?
Posted by: rmi at January 18, 2011 10:58 AM (z3fUr)
Posted by: Mr. Sar Kastik at January 18, 2011 11:00 AM (A3oMO)
Regarding rote memorization: from a military perspective, I tend to think about MDMP, TLP and the OODA loop. The point of rote memorization of certain things, or certain processes, is to increase the time available for actual analysis or planning, and to allow you to focus on the critical aspects, instead of wasting time and energy on common tasks.
Rote learning of multiplication tables works because a person who as capable of quickly calling to mind basic arithmatic without effort can focus on more important things versus a person who has to actually expend effort coming to the same answer.
Posted by: Alex at January 18, 2011 11:00 AM (J2ejK)
223 That's because we no longer have a true, liberal education anymore. Many, many moons ago -- when I was a young and idealistic instructor the buzz in education was how we were going to compete against the Japanese and the Germans. Then as today the line was "our kids, they are so stoooopid; we must do SOMETHING"...and that something was to make our education similar to the Japanese and European systems (or at least that was the meme). It did not matter that perhaps our society or culture wasn't geared towards that sort of education (and thus might not be so good at it, thus creating an inferior product); it did not matter that there were several advantages (proven, cited ones) to our own system...we had to change right. now. If we didn't, then we'd be left in the dirt, washed up -- it was "for the children" (that should tip you off right there that shenanigans were afoot). When educators and others tried to point these things out in objections, or even just cautioned restraint and going slowly they were silenced in a lot of different ways (I know I got laughed at -- told I needed to go back to the 17th century and teach in a log cabin).
And so, with everyone complicit (because this change was supposed to make us better) we now have what passes for education today -- it is neither nor, and all of it is a shambles...but the education system now has a wonderful batch of mouthpieces, and they get a lot of money...
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 11:03 AM (5/yRG)
Posted by: Holger at January 18, 2011 11:05 AM (YxGud)
Posted by: A.G. at January 18, 2011 11:09 AM (oAVyq)
Posted by: Stu at January 18, 2011 11:12 AM (k4bdL)
The history of men is marked by the constant struggle between social classes.
(True or false?)
False, history of mankind has been dominated by the struggle to stay warm and fed, to reproduce, and to cherish a hope for an incrementally better tomorrow. The brief veneer of social stratification these last few millennia doesn't change that. People breathe and hope, the fevered control dreams of a few rich, powerful, "well-educated" elites don't matter - the global economy will pulsate, social contracts rise and fail, and slowly, inexorably, unfairly, and unpredictably man's situation will improve.
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 11:14 AM (CPefM)
OF COURSE you can teach critical thinking. While it is true that critical thinking is taught by proxy in math, comp sci, electricial engineering, and elsewhere, it is most directly taught in courses labelled CRITICAL THINKING using textbooks titled CRITICAL THINKING. Such courses are taught on most university campuses, sometimes as part of philosophy, and may be taken by dozens of students who are led through the basic forms of reasoning, fallacies, and rhetoric. It is the single most important course you can take in college, a course that should be mandatory for every college graduate, but, of course, a course that is seldom recommended nor taken by most college students who matriculate full of facts but little abler to think. If you took Critical Thinking every semester of college you would be an educated person.
I know critical thinking can be taught because I did it on a very limited scale in a test prep course for the GMAT and LSAT (not Kaplan). You could measure the improvement a night of quick and dirty critical reasoning would make on the tests. Critical reasoning is just like any other subject like English, math, or weightlifting. The more you do, the better you get.
I am impressed every day by how little practice in critical thinking college graduates, even law graduates, acquire with their sheepskins.
Posted by: Tantor at January 18, 2011 11:20 AM (blNMI)
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 11:25 AM (5/yRG)
Posted by: unknown jane at January 18, 2011 11:27 AM (5/yRG)
Posted by: phreshone at January 18, 2011 11:41 AM (T3vCe)
Posted by: Buck O'Fama at January 18, 2011 11:44 AM (d4yQS)
Posted by: Chairman LMAO at January 18, 2011 11:45 AM (9eDbm)
Regarding rote memorization: from a military perspective, I tend to think about MDMP, TLP and the OODA loop. The point of rote memorization of certain things, or certain processes, is to increase the time available for actual analysis or planning, and to allow you to focus on the critical aspects, instead of wasting time and energy on common tasks.
Rote learning of multiplication tables works because a person who as capable of quickly calling to mind basic arithmatic without effort can focus on more important things versus a person who has to actually expend effort coming to the same answer.
Posted by: Alex at January 18, 2011 03:00 PM (J2ejK)
Excellent point. Having served in the military and also as an engineer, the ability to move beyond rudimentary tasks is crucial to success. In the real (operational) world, no one has time to wait for you to count your fingers. At advanced (operational) levels, the term "basic" has a whole new meaning. Time is money, and time is lives.
Posted by: tangonine at January 18, 2011 11:45 AM (x3YFz)
Posted by: Quint&Jessel, Sea of Azof, Bly, UK at January 18, 2011 11:58 AM (GkYyh)
2)
I barely got out of there (C-), and I've never discussed the standard of deviation with any of my patients."
Posted by: runningrn at January 18, 2011 12:46 PM (ihSHD)
From my survey of medical studies in the last several months, I'd guess you'd be an above-average medical researcher. God Damn these people can screw up statistics. Here's one: is a Relative Risk of 1.5 significant? If you don't know the answer to that, you can't understand a study.
It seems most people who conduct studies don't understand them.
People need to know about statistics because they need to be able to figure out when they're being scammed.
3) Gary Gygax loved to give rewards to puzzles that would have helped solve the puzzle. That was kind of irritating.
Posted by: Merovign, Bond Villain at January 18, 2011 12:07 PM (bxiXv)
Posted by: ford the IINO. Independent in name only at January 18, 2011 12:08 PM (Ki7fm)
Hehe, yep. He had a twisted sense of irony at times. He also liked to put treasure in creatures' bellies.
Posted by: grognard at January 18, 2011 12:12 PM (NS2Mo)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 12:21 PM (6SIms)
Posted by: CAC at January 18, 2011 12:22 PM (Gr1V1)
Posted by: moi at January 18, 2011 12:25 PM (Ez4Ql)
Posted by: MaxMBJ at January 18, 2011 12:25 PM (6SIms)
Use Wikipedia, look up "Trivium, education..."
Learn grammar, then learn logic, then learn rhetoric. The problem is that the first step is altogether ignored these days.
Posted by: RedWhiteandTrue at January 18, 2011 12:33 PM (8/VwP)
Posted by: anartist at January 18, 2011 12:39 PM (zjY7V)
Posted by: Dr. Heinz Doofensmirtz at January 18, 2011 12:58 PM (ZTQbS)
Posted by: Jean at January 18, 2011 01:05 PM (CPefM)
I am a problem solver (and thus creator) all day at work.Can never turn it off. Another one of those days. Kinda like Too Drunk to Fuc|<, 'cept too busy to surf.
Posted by: sTevo at January 18, 2011 01:20 PM (fVhk9)
If nothing else, it forces one to consider the opposing arguments.
What is the worst that can happen if I'm wrong? What is the worst that could happen if I'm correct? What's the strongest argument against my position?
Let me put it this way, how well off do you think we'd be if the Republicans had complete control of the government? How about the social cons? The fiscal cons?
I am a fiscal conservative, but how do you think actually ending Social Security would work? If you are 20, 40, 50, 65? How would reducing the welfare state work? Would it start riots? What would the people who are too unskilled to work actually do? Thinking is hard. That's why it requires beer for lubrication.
Posted by: MarkD at January 18, 2011 01:23 PM (0Jy1K)
Posted by: hair extensions suppliers at January 18, 2011 01:39 PM (tpvde)
Posted by: anartist at January 18, 2011 01:43 PM (zjY7V)
Posted by: baldilocks at January 18, 2011 02:02 PM (T2/zQ)
One of my smartest friends is a contractor; no college either. He knows how to unwind a problem and reach a valid truth, however--whether in construction or in more abstract issues. Builders deal in absolute truth.
Posted by: baldilocks at January 18, 2011 02:46 PM (T2/zQ)
Until you take what you think you have learned out into the real world and try and fail and learn and fix it you haven't demonstrated you have learned anything. There's no answers in the back of the book of the real world. When you think you have a solution, you need to be brutal at checking your own work. (Unless your a climate scientist where you can do anything you damn well please as long as you conclude, western civilization is Evil.)
Posted by: snookered at January 18, 2011 05:07 PM (jchJh)
Speaking of Cuba anyone else remember back when Cuba was so prosperous it could follow its imperial designs in Angola??
What the hell happened?
Seems so long ago...
Posted by: DAve at January 18, 2011 05:14 PM (tG4br)
The best way to teach critical thinking is through experimental or applied studies. Science or engineering, obviously, but also any cause-effect problem-solving discipline, such as skilled trades. The most crucial thing in critical thinking is learning to question assertions until you are convinced you have seen and verified the primary data.
I was always a very good student, but it wasn't until I had been doing real science for a couple of years (doing independent research in graduate school), that I felt like I made huge leaps in my critical thinking skills.
Posted by: Y-not at January 18, 2011 05:42 PM (pW2o8)
Posted by: The inexplicable Dr. Julius Strangepork at January 18, 2011 06:28 PM (mmGDL)
Posted by: 4rc at January 18, 2011 08:58 PM (4Onf9)
Posted by: 4rc at January 18, 2011 09:01 PM (4Onf9)
#253
I AM a human hair manufacturer
with two large factories located in my ears
seemingly relocated from the top of my head
Posted by: DAve at January 19, 2011 07:38 AM (tG4br)
"I think someone who reads a lot and thinks a lot will tend to pick up on it."
Really ? would reading the New Yorker, the NYT and WaPo expose you to critical thinking ?
Reading and critical thinking have nothing to do with each other. Try solving a problem of two in math or physics or doing some engineering work if you want to learn critical thinking ...
Posted by: Jeff at January 19, 2011 07:39 AM (A3tpD)
Posted by: abc acai berry at June 21, 2011 05:14 PM (SFnqb)
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Posted by: nevergiveup at January 18, 2011 08:39 AM (0GFWk)