July 18, 2012
— Dave in Texas The Sicily Campaign. Half a million Allied soldiers, sailors and airmen took on Hitler's Fortress Europe, and carved away the first piece from the Axis powers, almost a year before the D-Day invasion of Normandy.
The airborne attacks of July 9-10 were catastrophic, 23 of 144 Allied planes shot down by nervous friendly fire. Pathfinders were unable to find their marking zones. Most British gliders crashed into the sea, only 12 managed to make it to their landing zones. Allied forces were scattered along southern Sicily from Gela in the west to Syracuse. Despite these setbacks, airborne forces were able to gather up, and disrupt the enemy behind the lines, planting fear and panic.

The campaign was the first assault against entrenched and powerful German forces since North Africa, made famous not only for its military struggles but also the famous military/political struggle between Patton's 7th Army and Montgomery's 8th to gain supremacy within Allied command. A small footnote, the loss of Sicily also resulted in the first crack within the Italian government as Mussolini was thrown from power.
A fairly thorough description of the entire campaign is here.
Sixty nine years ago today, halfway through the first major campaign against the Nazis in Europe. The Allies suffered heavier casualties in this battle, but began the first of many lethal blows against the enemy in Europe.
Posted by: Dave in Texas at
07:00 AM
| Comments (62)
Post contains 242 words, total size 2 kb.
Not much went right, yet we pushed on.
Posted by: CharlieBrown'sDildo (NJConservative) at July 18, 2012 07:03 AM (nEUpB)
I hate to see the blood and sacrifices made by earlier generations be wasted by the continuing erosion of our freedoms. This country is no longer worthy of the lives that were lost. Truly a sad day in America.
Posted by: runningrn at July 18, 2012 07:04 AM (WGmy2)
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at July 18, 2012 07:04 AM (r4wIV)
Posted by: SCOAMF at July 18, 2012 07:06 AM (WGmy2)
Posted by: Fritz at July 18, 2012 07:08 AM (/ZZCn)
Posted by: WalrusRex at July 18, 2012 07:10 AM (Hx5uv)
When you gonna get that right, DiT?
Posted by: MrScribbler at July 18, 2012 07:12 AM (MQc8e)
/leftist
---
There were no Jews killed at Pearl Harbor.
Posted by: WalrusRex at July 18, 2012 07:12 AM (Hx5uv)
You forgot to work in the bit about the brainwashed killbots having no choice to because FDR's domestic policy crushed their dreams of finding respectable work, and moreover flamers should be allowed to serve openly and flamboyantly. Lol.
Posted by: HeatherRadish™ at July 18, 2012 07:13 AM (ZKzrr)
"The Italians were organized into six coastal divisions, four infantry divisions, and a variety of local defense forces. Many of these units were woefully deficient in equipment, training, and morale and would prove incapable of putting up serious resistance. In fact, many Italian soldiers were tired of Mussolini's disastrous war and would surrender at the first opportunity. The German troops were divided into two divisions, the 15th Panzer Grenadier and the Hermann Goering Panzer. They formed the hard core of Sicily's defenses. The 15th Panzer Grenadier Division was essentially combat ready, but the Hermann Goering Division was significantly understrength and contained some inexperienced personnel."
It's not fair that the Italians were suffering from low morale and that the Goering Division was understrength and manned by inexperienced personnel. I think we need to go back in time and even things up to be more equitable. If not give the Axis the outright victory, we could at least have a do over!! The U.S. military was segregated. They certainly didn't deserve to win.
Posted by: SCOAMF at July 18, 2012 07:13 AM (WGmy2)
Posted by: WalrusRex at July 18, 2012 07:16 AM (Hx5uv)
Posted by: SFGoth at July 18, 2012 07:17 AM (dZ756)
The ability of the American people to triumph while handicapped by horrible political leadership is astounding. Of course, massive superiority in logistics and raw numbers are pretty darn helpful as well. And, of course, Ivan did his part, grinding down the Germans in the East in a war of such epic scope and horror that we in the West will never really understand it.
Alas, the Democrats then went ahead and gave away half the world to the Communists, who were no better than the Fascists and ultimately killed a lot more people. They left us with a Cold War that would not end until Reagan decided to get serious. Those so-called Allies of ours in Western Europe (except England) turned traitor on us as soon as the Soviet threat disolved, making our sacrifices on their behalf seem a bit misplaced.
Hoover was right. We should have armed to the teeth, built The Bomb, and defended our own hemisphere. Had we done that, and if England had not tied its fate to that of Poland - the US, the western hemisphere, and the British Empire would have been preserved in tact while the fascists and commies ground each other down.
Posted by: Reactionary at July 18, 2012 07:20 AM (xUM1Q)
Posted by: SFGoth at July 18, 2012 11:17 AM (dZ756)
This.
Posted by: Reactionary at July 18, 2012 07:20 AM (xUM1Q)
Posted by: joncelli, heartless Con and all around unpleasant guy at July 18, 2012 07:21 AM (RD7QR)
Posted by: Big Fat Meanie at July 18, 2012 07:22 AM (Ec6wH)
Halp me. I am stuk in Sissaly.
Ow. Ow. Ow.
Things I Learned From The Horde. Crackers really fucking hurt going down your windpipe.
Posted by: alexthechick SMOD. Our only hope. at July 18, 2012 07:23 AM (VtjlW)
Posted by: Chris R at July 18, 2012 07:23 AM (v362Z)
Posted by: joncelli, heartless Con and all around unpleasant guy at July 18, 2012 11:21 AM (RD7QR)
This is correct. He wanted not only an easier landing, but also to cut off the Soviets before they could penetrate too far. The Germans were already beaten in 1944 - the question was how to secure the peace. We blew it.
Posted by: Reactionary at July 18, 2012 07:24 AM (xUM1Q)
Husky was, objectively, a failure. Ill-conceived, ill-planned, very poor leadership (Clark, in particular, was inept), which led to very poor execution.
Italy was already out of the war in all but name, so there was no threat. Liberating the Italians was never a war aim - they were the enemy. The terrain was - and remains - a defender's dream. "Soft Underbelly..." How many times did Churchill have to send young men to die in that section of the world, for no appreciable gain?
Stalin never viewed it as a second front worthy of the name.
The men fighting in Italy knew fully well that they were in a backwater, second only the the Stillwell fiasco in China. It got to the point that by late 1944 they were near mutiny. They saw no reason to die in Italy.
Truscott arrived in late 44 and showed what good leadership could do, but that never changed the fact that it was the wrong place for Americans to be.
Eisenhower and Marshall can be blamed for letting Clark get a lot of men killed, and for not having the Army as prepared as they should have been, but the real blame for this meaningless meat grinder falls on Churchill and Roosevelt.
We should have taken Sicily to control the Med, but there was no reason to continue onto the boot of Italy.
Posted by: RobM1981 at July 18, 2012 07:24 AM (dFemX)
crank, at #13, an updated version of that story was written a year or so ago (a bunch of documents were released by the family of one of the planners of Operation Mincemeat, which was the plan behind "The Man Who Never Was"). It is such a great book, and it reads like fiction, as it should, since Ian Fleming (author of the James Bond series) was one of the architects of the plan. I finished it in one day.
"Operation Mincemeat: How a Dead Man and A Bizzare Plan Fooled The Nazis and Assured an Allied Victory" by Ben McIntyre.
Posted by: SCOAMF at July 18, 2012 07:25 AM (WGmy2)
Today's soldiers must envy that.
Posted by: PJ at July 18, 2012 07:25 AM (DQHjw)
Posted by: The Obama Team at July 18, 2012 07:25 AM (71LDo)
Posted by: Chris R at July 18, 2012 07:26 AM (v362Z)
Posted by: Big Fat Meanie at July 18, 2012 07:30 AM (Ec6wH)
Posted by: Chris R at July 18, 2012 07:31 AM (v362Z)
Posted by: BUTCH at July 18, 2012 07:31 AM (0APJ3)
Posted by: BUTCH at July 18, 2012 07:31 AM (0APJ3)
Posted by: Marv Cloggenstein at July 18, 2012 07:32 AM (WGmy2)
Posted by: Hollowpoint at July 18, 2012 07:32 AM (SY2Kh)
Posted by: Oldsailors Poet, Team Dagny at July 18, 2012 07:34 AM (9TTOe)
Posted by: Honey Badger, drinker of mead at July 18, 2012 07:34 AM (GvYeG)
Whenever the government and the Mafia disagree about collaboration on a point of mutual interest, I'm always inclined to believe the Mafia version of events.
I prefer the Mafia too. They are a lot more open, transparent, and accountable than the Gubamint. Plus they donate a lot of money to charity.
Posted by: runningrn at July 18, 2012 07:34 AM (WGmy2)
I wonder if the Italians were hindered by having to bring their tanks and trucks into the shop for repairs every few hours.
Not to mention their abbreviated work days and commitment to vacations and the dolce vita.
Posted by: runningrn at July 18, 2012 07:35 AM (WGmy2)
Posted by: Chris R at July 18, 2012 07:37 AM (v362Z)
Posted by: Chris R at July 18, 2012 07:38 AM (v362Z)
Posted by: WalrusRex at July 18, 2012 07:40 AM (Hx5uv)
Posted by: DwightD the stepchild general. at July 18, 2012 07:46 AM (bK81x)
Posted by: Preznit Training Pants at July 18, 2012 07:49 AM (jucos)
Posted by: I Miss Those Guys at July 18, 2012 07:56 AM (7QZ6R)
Posted by: Oldsailors Poet, Team Dagny at July 18, 2012 11:34 AM (9TTOe)
In terms of showing pity to the enemy, you're quite right. It was a better way. Unlike the current BS ROE.
But they did take a lot of shit - they just handled it well because people in those days still realized that life is hard. FDR was essentially the closest thing America ever had to a South American style Presedente for Life, doing all he could to get us into war with the Axis. The rationing in WW2 was a tool for control and propaganda - it was never necessary for the war effort. The political machines in the big cities enjoyed absurd levels of power. Industrial unions would send people out at thugs to beat up company men, and vice versa. In many areas organized crime was fairly overt.
There were always plenty of shit sandwiches to go around, and for the most part they got eaten.
Posted by: Reactionary at July 18, 2012 07:57 AM (xUM1Q)
Posted by: MCPO Airdale at July 18, 2012 08:11 AM (tYaDf)
Posted by: TheQuietMan at July 18, 2012 08:23 AM (1Jaio)
Lessons were learned. They landed in France a few days after D-Day and cut their way to czechoslovakia like grain thru a goose.
Posted by: trainer at July 18, 2012 08:25 AM (IVoJS)
Posted by: lynndh at July 18, 2012 08:49 AM (mr9Ns)
Once on land our troops had to fight against an entrenched and determined opposition across really rugged and mountainous terrain.
Thanks for remembering.
Of course it is hard to see why we bothered with WWII and the Cold War now that everything we fought for overseas has been given away at home.
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Posted by: Voluble at July 18, 2012 08:53 AM (/JaED)
OPERATION HUSKY!!!!!
OVER MY DEAD BODY!!!!! SEND THE TROOPS ARUGULA!!!! WARZONES WILL NO LONGER BE FOOD DESERTS!!!!
Posted by: MOOCHELLE OBLAHBLAH at July 18, 2012 08:55 AM (WGmy2)
Same enemies, they just changed tactics and eventually ground everyone down.
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at July 18, 2012 09:05 AM (r4wIV)
Mark Clark was not in command of Husky--which was the invasion of Sicily only.
It was still the first team (Eisenhower, Bradley, Patton and Montgomery) in Sicily. Clark took over for Italy.
Calark was a good staff officer and trainer. He should never have been given a high level field command.
Posted by: Bob from Ohio at July 18, 2012 09:16 AM (ROFkf)
I don't disagree with anyone who says that Clark was a self-promoting idiot (he was -- his stupidity in rushing his armies into Rome to beat the Brits gave the German army in Italy the ability to escape from a potential encirclement, which if successful, would have brought the Italian campaign to a close much earlier).
I also don't disagree that Italy was bloody slog that had much more in common with the WWI campaigns than the fast moving mobile campaigns of WWII.
That being said, in defense of the Allied effort in Italy, (a) Kesselring was a very, very good general in defensive operations (admittedly, the Italian terrain played into his favor, (b) the campaign tied up German divisions in defensive and occupation operations that could have been better used on the Eastern front or in France (Italy was, if anything, even less crucial and more of a resource drag on resources for Germany than it was for the Allies), and (c) politically, the Russians were hammering Roosevelt/Churchill to take some action and invading France in mid-1943 would have been very challenging to say the least.
You know Churchill was a brilliant man, but in some things he could be an absolute fool. Given the mountainous terrain in both Italy and the Balkans, what on earth led him to proclaim it to be a "soft underbelly". Of course, he also thought Gallipoli was a good idea -- and maybe in a theoretical strategic way it was -- but tactically it was asine.
Posted by: nc at July 18, 2012 09:31 AM (SWgny)
So he was Lt Sobel from Band of Brothers, promoted past his competence?
Posted by: Christopher Taylor at July 18, 2012 09:54 AM (r4wIV)
The Italian general surrendered to my grandfather, Gen. Geoffrey Keyes in Palarmo. They are in the pictures 3,4 and 5.
Posted by: Missy at July 18, 2012 11:42 AM (WB/GP)
Posted by: steevy at July 18, 2012 03:34 PM (6o4Fb)
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Posted by: Honey Badger, drinker of mead at July 18, 2012 07:02 AM (GvYeG)