January 23, 2012
— rdbrewer But the rationale is still in dispute. The justices were divided 5-4 on why the warrantless use of a GPS tracking device on a vehicle violates the Fourth Amendment.
But the justices divided 5-to-4 on the rationale for the decision, with the majority saying that the problem was the placement of the device on private property. That ruling avoided many difficult questions, including how to treat information gathered from devices installed by the manufacturer and how to treat information held by third parties like cellphone companies.. . .
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit overturned his conviction, saying the sheer amount of information that had been collected violated the Fourth Amendment, which bars unreasonable searches.
The Supreme Court affirmed that decision, but on a different ground. “We hold that the government’s installation of a G.P.S. device on a target’s vehicle, and its use of that device to monitor the vehicle’s movements, constitutes a ‘search,’ ” Justice Antonin Scalia wrote for the majority.
. . .
In a concurrence for four justices, Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. faulted the majority for trying to apply 18th-century legal concepts to 21st-century technologies. What should matter, he said, is the contemporary reasonable expectation of privacy.
So the decision is narrow, and it leaves open many questions. But, for now, it's still a nice swat from a rolled-up Constitution. More from The Volokh Conspiracy.
E plebnista, bitches! Follow me on Twitter.
Posted by: rdbrewer at
10:13 AM
| Comments (117)
Post contains 257 words, total size 2 kb.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 09:38 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: whatever at January 23, 2012 09:39 AM (O7ksG)
Seems to me if you have the knowledge to do this then you can justify a warrant.
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:39 AM (IKTC8)
Posted by: Sean Bannion at January 23, 2012 09:40 AM (sbV1u)
My thought, too.
Seriously, what is it about the cops that they no longer want to get warrants? If you know enough about someone to suspect they'll lead you, via GPS, to their secret hide-out (or whatever) don't you have at least enough probably cause for a warrant?
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 09:41 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:41 AM (IKTC8)
It was unanimously shot down. It's just the rationale that is disputed.
Posted by: rdbrewer at January 23, 2012 09:42 AM (ybTot)
Posted by: whatever at January 23, 2012 09:43 AM (O7ksG)
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 01:41 PM (8y9MW)
Maybe getting a warrant to track down that guy who's probably sleeping with your wife isn't such a dandy process...
Posted by: Yoshi, Aggrieved Victim of the White Man at January 23, 2012 09:43 AM (E7NVC)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:44 AM (IKTC8)
What is appalling is that 4 justices said it was just dandy with them.
No, they didn't. It's a 9-0 decision saying it's unconstitutional, it's a 5-4 split on the reasons why. That's actually interesting because it brings up all kinds of issues as to what's the holding and what's precedent and what's dicta.
Posted by: alexthechick Team Meteor - sprinkle cupcakes, cookies, cheesecake, ELE what's not to love at January 23, 2012 09:45 AM (VtjlW)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:46 AM (IKTC8)
As the country trends increasingly and increasingly toward becoming a full-out police state, I do really hope conservative republicans realize that deferance to (unjust) authority and celebration of the police will not serve the interests of liberty.
But not a lot of hope.
Posted by: Entropy, Racism Delenda Est at January 23, 2012 09:46 AM (mf67L)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 09:47 AM (i6RpT)
Do I look like a governmental entity?
Posted by: Flo at January 23, 2012 09:47 AM (QKKT0)
Suppose the police had access to satellites that could track a car. Would that be a search?
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 09:48 AM (T0NGe)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 01:47 PM (i6RpT)
No, why would you think just becuase we all have a key to your house?
Posted by: The Robot Devil at January 23, 2012 09:48 AM (136wp)
It was unanimously shot down. It's just the rationale that is disputed.
Posted by: rdbrewer
Ah, I got that on the second read. Thanks though.
I had commentus interruptus.
They tell me it gets better with time.
Posted by: Sean Bannion at January 23, 2012 09:48 AM (sbV1u)
Unless that's some really fancy GPS that identifies the driver and all passengers, how does knowing where the vehicle has been prove anything? Are they going to arrest the vehicle? Is it a known Tea Party member?
Posted by: curious (adjective, not the cat piss enthusiast) at January 23, 2012 09:49 AM (ggRof)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 01:47 PM (i6RpT)
Hopefully you nevergiveup.
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:50 AM (IKTC8)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 01:46 PM (IKTC
True, but there are distinct advantages to using the state apparatus.
Suppose the police had access to satellites that could track a car. Would that be a search?
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 01:48 PM (T0NGe)
I'd say so. Especially when their camera resolution is such that they can see inside your car.
Posted by: Yoshi, Aggrieved Victim of the White Man at January 23, 2012 09:51 AM (E7NVC)
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 09:51 AM (T0NGe)
Just randomly? Yes.
The huge difference here is in "size and scope." Right now if the cops wanted to follow everyone in my suburb with a couple of guys each, they'd need more cops than there are citizens.
To do the same thing with GPS units can be done with about 100 cops. And that's for a fair amount of hands-on monitoring, not just compiled reports.
I do not trust the government at any level. They are supposed to be my employees and servants, not the other way around. I am opposed to anything that makes it easier for them to reverse that dynamic.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 09:51 AM (8y9MW)
They probably also told you Saturday Night Live was funny...
Posted by: DarkLord©, Rogue Commenter at January 23, 2012 09:51 AM (GBXon)
So is he saying that the expectation is of privacy does exist and that is where it went off the tracks? If so God Bless this man.
Posted by: dogfish at January 23, 2012 09:51 AM (NuPNl)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 09:53 AM (IKTC8)
If they're building up a profile over several days or weeks, they can be relatively certain that the owner of the car is the one who uses it the most. That is, if it stops at any given place once, that's not enough (at least, not without additional corroboration). On the other hand, if every day for two weeks, the car stops twice daily at some location, you can be pretty sure the owner of the car is the one in it.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 09:53 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: Have Blue at January 23, 2012 01:53 PM (IKTC
True. But...how is there a Constitutional distinction between the two?
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 09:55 AM (T0NGe)
So, if thinking law enforcement can't trespass on your private property without a warrant isn't reasonable, what's his reasonable expectation of privacy then?
Posted by: booger at January 23, 2012 09:55 AM (EjNp5)
Posted by: Ruth Bader Ginsburg at January 23, 2012 09:55 AM (NuPNl)
I disagree. I think it's a prudent first step.
Posted by: rdbrewer at January 23, 2012 09:55 AM (ybTot)
Posted by: SH at January 23, 2012 09:55 AM (gmeXX)
WTF is that? Wording that is completely malleable to mean whatever the gov't wants it to mean. And that ain't good.
Posted by: Lady in Black.....{sigh} at January 23, 2012 09:56 AM (F+Xfj)
Posted by: Lady in Black.....{sigh} at January 23, 2012 01:56 PM (F+Xfj)
There's a lot of that in the Constitution.
But driving a (presumably) licensed and registered car on public streets doesn't exactly fall into "privacy".
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 09:58 AM (T0NGe)
Posted by: Juicer at January 23, 2012 09:58 AM (84c8s)
Posted by: Some guy you don't know in wisconsin at January 23, 2012 09:59 AM (UqwrW)
Taken to the extreme, this would give police the power to secretly GPS all of us. Then to solve crimes, they could just look up who was around the scene that day. I don't think I need to be a suspect for no other reason than where I drove, and if I am a suspect, it won't be because I gave the police a tip on myself.
Good call from all 9.
Posted by: spongeworthy at January 23, 2012 10:00 AM (puy4B)
Posted by: dogfish at January 23, 2012 10:00 AM (NuPNl)
Posted by: toby928© Perrykrishna at January 23, 2012 10:00 AM (GTbGH)
Posted by: Sonia Sotomayor at January 23, 2012 10:02 AM (F6KtL)
Posted by: The Chap in the Deerstalker Cap at January 23, 2012 10:02 AM (qndXR)
If that's true they are going to be awfully bored by my life.
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 10:05 AM (iYbLN)
Posted by: Some guy you don't know in wisconsin at January 23, 2012 01:59 PM (UqwrW)
Everything a lawyer does is done explicitly to enrich lawyers.
Posted by: AmishDude at January 23, 2012 10:06 AM (T0NGe)
Posted by: toby928© Perrykrishna
Please flush, put down the seat and be sure to wash your hands (lavarse las manos) before exiting the thread.
Thank you.
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 10:07 AM (iYbLN)
Posted by: Jack Burton Mercer at January 23, 2012 10:16 AM (zEHWj)
Posted by: Flo the Progressive Spokesslut at January 23, 2012 10:17 AM (RD7QR)
I'd wager that Roberts has never made a tamale in his life.
Posted by: al-Cicero, Tea Party Jihadist at January 23, 2012 10:20 AM (QKKT0)
No, Justice Alito, what should matter is the Constitution. Look through it in its entirety, and you will never find the word "privacy," let alone the phrase "reasonable expectation of privacy." This is because the founders understood how malleable those ideas are.
Instead, they specifically said: {{clears throat}} "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
Well, where I go is directly attributable to my "person." Therefore, the government doesn't get to know everywhere I go and when unless a Warrant has issued "upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation," which "particularly describ[es]" me, my vehicle they want to follow, and the locations they're looking for me to visit.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:20 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 02:05 PM (iYbLN)
Mine too, but I'm checking underneath my sheets just to be sure no cameras or mics are there.
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:23 AM (cqLNL)
Posted by: joeindc44 - tebow's new lifting coach at January 23, 2012 10:24 AM (QxSug)
Progressive convinces you to volunteer to have your car tracked. Supreme Court can't do anything about that.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:24 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: rdbrewer at January 23, 2012 10:24 AM (ybTot)
Na. They didn't "seize" anything. "Search" is much closer.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:25 AM (8y9MW)
I'd wager that Roberts has never made a tamale in his life.
Posted by: al-Cicero, Tea Party Jihadist
Well there ya go, Roberts is obviously a racist, bigoted, homophobe who can't be trusted to interpret the Constitution. Only a person who has lived the experience of tamale making or other ethnic food could possible understand.
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 10:25 AM (iYbLN)
......
Yeah.. but most of us "idiots" know they have to get a warrant to obtain that info from the cell provider.
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at January 23, 2012 10:28 AM (f9c2L)
Well, the Constitution was written by white guys who obviously never made a tamale in their life before.
Posted by: Sonia Sotomayor at January 23, 2012 10:29 AM (F6KtL)
I made a hot tamale or two in my time, IYKWIMAITTYD.
Posted by: Thomas Jefferson at January 23, 2012 10:30 AM (QKKT0)
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:30 AM (cqLNL)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 10:31 AM (i6RpT)
Posted by: AllenG
........
So, you've just argued that police cannot tail a suspect without a warrant. Ever.
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at January 23, 2012 10:31 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: joeindc44 - tebow's new lifting coach at January 23, 2012 10:32 AM (QxSug)
Posted by: Thomas Jefferson
Um, who you callin' hot tamale there, whitey?
Posted by: Sally Jennings at January 23, 2012 10:34 AM (F6KtL)
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at January 23, 2012 02:31 PM (f9c2L)
Private dicks can.
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:34 AM (cqLNL)
http://tinyurl.com/87njqej
h/t Weasel Zippers
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 10:35 AM (iYbLN)
Posted by: Juicer at January 23, 2012 10:36 AM (84c8s)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 10:37 AM (i6RpT)
http://tinyurl.com/87njqej
h/t Weasel Zippers
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 02:35 PM (iYbLN)
They just want to be friends to all the little boys and girls. And eat their souls. What's the big deal?
Posted by: joncelli, too stressed by half at January 23, 2012 10:37 AM (RD7QR)
Umm. Until their are 21st century amendments to the Constitution, the 18th century legal concepts are what we get.
So basically the usual suspects, even while in agreement, couldn't be bothered to actually use the Constitution as a foundation for their opinion.
The words state
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
How secure are your effects (i.e. Your property e.g. Your Vehicle) if another party may install a tracking device upon it without your permission? Seems pretty easy. Also it keeps the decision as non-impactive as reasonable to "answer the question" which I thought was a priority of the court. To not frivolously set precedent when the question before the court did not need new precedent in order to be answered.
Posted by: MikeTheMoose Camellia Sinensis Operative at January 23, 2012 10:38 AM (0q2P7)
BRB, need to go to Smart & Final for the big box of tin foil.
Posted by: mpfs, back in my cubicle from hell at January 23, 2012 10:38 AM (iYbLN)
Strangely, I'm okay with the police having to get a warrant to follow me. Remember that the same rules that make it easier for government to catch actual criminals can be used so that government can harass the innocent as well.
That's what the 4th is about, in fact: the idea, even if it makes it harder to catch real crooks, my person and affects are more important, and you have to prove a good reason for the Government to get their mitts on them- let alone take them away.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:38 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: David of PA at January 23, 2012 10:39 AM (tPdIW)
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:39 AM (cqLNL)
Posted by: King Barack baby! at January 23, 2012 10:41 AM (F6KtL)
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 02:39 PM (cqLNL)
We considered recruiting ace for the Nefarious Evil Reptile Secret Corps but we decided he was doing fine on his own. Plus he was never sober enough to come for the interview.
Posted by: Reptoid Agent #235609 at January 23, 2012 10:42 AM (RD7QR)
Having the Chicago machine in the White House has demonstrated how wise that is, IMO.
Posted by: Ian S. at January 23, 2012 10:42 AM (tqwMN)
This should be added to the sidebar:
"Newt winning in the polls. Fox News shitting bricks by the hour."
Posted by: wheatie at January 23, 2012 10:42 AM (ALwK/)
Unclear (since the Court made the issue with the GPS unit, itself, as I understand it, not the tracking more generally). That could mean that tracking with a cell phone (since the owner knows it has a GPS unit in it up front) might still be allowable.
Personally, I think it should be illegal to track people with their cell phones without a warrant, too.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:43 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: AllenG
.........
Ok.. I'm not in law enforcement and I would defer to the opinion of someone who is. But, it seems to me that would put quite a dent in criminal investigations - especially when cops see something suspicious and choose to follow a suspect.
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at January 23, 2012 10:43 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:46 AM (cqLNL)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 10:46 AM (i6RpT)
I'm sure it would. And I'm not, as a practical matter, opposed to on-the-spot, "reasonable suspicion" type carve-outs. But a) they should explicit and b) this wouldn't be one.
Even with reasonable suspicion carve-outs, though, you get the problem (often shown as being a "Good Thing" on cop-drama tv shows) where the Cops "hear" someone screaming for help and break in a door without a warrant.
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) Team Meteor. Now with Cheesecake at January 23, 2012 10:46 AM (8y9MW)
Posted by: dagny at January 23, 2012 10:46 AM (w+PM8)
Posted by: nevergiveup at January 23, 2012 10:47 AM (i6RpT)
If I place a flyer on your windshield can you have me arrested for GTA?
Posted by: weft cut-loop at January 23, 2012 10:47 AM (/jOyr)
Posted by: baldilocks at January 23, 2012 10:50 AM (T2/zQ)
Posted by: weft cut-loop at January 23, 2012 02:47 PM (/jOyr)
If not not, then I should be able to, at least, kneecap you.
Posted by: Soona at January 23, 2012 10:50 AM (cqLNL)
So that would also seem to apply to all these battery powered cameras with antennas and a camo paint job we keep finding.
Posted by: Bob Saget at January 23, 2012 10:50 AM (SDkq3)
Posted by: willow at January 23, 2012 10:53 AM (h+qn8)
Posted by: joeindc44 - tebow's new lifting coach at January 23, 2012 10:54 AM (QxSug)
85 Does this mean that it is unlawful to track people with their cell phones?
Unclear (since the Court made the issue with the GPS unit, itself, as I understand it, not the tracking more generally). That could mean that tracking with a cell phone (since the owner knows it has a GPS unit in it up front) might still be allowable.
Personally, I think it should be illegal to track people with their cell phones without a warrant, too.
-------
But people who have vehicles with built-in GPS have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" too. .....However naive that may be.
It seems to me, that in light of the Patriot Act.....this ruling is sort of meaningless. .....They can still do whatever the hell they want to, with the Patriot Act in force. .....Or has this ruling just undermined it? I guess we don't know that yet.
Posted by: wheatie at January 23, 2012 10:54 AM (ALwK/)
Posted by: willow at January 23, 2012 10:55 AM (h+qn8)
Posted by: Jean at January 23, 2012 10:56 AM (WkuV6)
Posted by: Fritz at January 23, 2012 10:57 AM (3raPN)
Posted by: King Rat at January 23, 2012 11:02 AM (DDSJB)
Wasn't this the legal foundation upon which Roe v Wade was decided?
Posted by: Count de Monet at January 23, 2012 11:03 AM (4q5tP)
Posted by: FPW at January 23, 2012 11:27 AM (BDNF5)
Posted by: joated at January 23, 2012 11:39 AM (IP54p)
Posted by: President Chet Roosevelt at January 23, 2012 11:47 AM (4ljGf)
Posted by: blindside at January 23, 2012 11:50 AM (x7g7t)
Not all streets are public, and a GPS tracker doesn't make any distinction between private land and a public roadway.
And neither a license nor a registration gives the state permission to attach things to your car without your knowledge or your permission. If they want to follow someone as they drive around on public streets and watch them as they enter and exit their vehicle, then they're in the clear. If they want to use a tracking device, they need a warrant. The police here didn't take this requirement seriously and attempted to use their incompetence to set a precedent, and now they have reason to regret that.
Posted by: GalosGann at January 23, 2012 12:28 PM (T3KlW)
Posted by: Honey Badger Whose Name Shall Not Be Spoken at January 23, 2012 01:19 PM (GvYeG)
Posted by: Jimbo at January 23, 2012 01:26 PM (O3R/2)
Posted by: Rmoney at January 23, 2012 01:30 PM (7MFxV)
Posted by: Sharpening Plane Blade at January 31, 2012 04:10 AM (mIhy6)
Hide Comments | Add Comment | Refresh | Top
64 queries taking 0.2372 seconds, 245 records returned.
Powered by Minx 1.1.6c-pink.








Posted by: Fire with Fire at January 23, 2012 09:38 AM (lcwvr)