December 26, 2013
— Gabriel Malor The Obamacare contraception mandate cases are the most important religious freedom cases we've seen in years. They aren't going to bring down Obamacare. For that, look to the subsidy challenges, especially Pruitt v. Sebelius. But these contraception cases are going to shape the way government interacts with religious beliefs for decades to come.
There are two different kinds of contraception mandate cases. The ones that have had the most press so far ask the question "under what circumstances can businesses and business owners be forced to violate their religious beliefs as a condition of doing business?" The most well-known of these cases is the Hobby Lobby case currently pending before the Supreme Court.
The appellate courts offered mixed decisions on this question. Some courts have upheld the mandate with a glib explanation that businesses cannot exercise religion with little examination of business owners' rights. Others have compared the religious rights of businesses to the speech rights of corporations upheld in Citizens United. For my money, the best examination of this issue came from the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in Gilardi v. HHS (PDF).
That court wrote:
The contraceptive mandate demands that owners like the Gilardis meaningfully approve and endorse the inclusion of contraceptive coverage in their companies’ employer provided plans, over whatever objections they may have. Such an endorsement—procured exclusively by regulatory ukase—is a “compel[led] affirmation of a repugnant belief.” That, standing alone, is a cognizable burden on free exercise. And the burden becomes substantial because the government commands compliance by giving the Gilardis a Hobson’s choice. They can either abide by the sacred tenets of their faith, pay a penalty of over $14 million, and cripple the companies they have spent a lifetime building, or they become complicit in a grave moral wrong. If that is not “substantial pressure on an adherent to modify his behavior and to violate his beliefs,” we fail to see how the standard could be met.
Thus, completely aside from the question of whether a business can exercise religious freedom in its activities, business owners quite obviously do. To infringe that right the government would have to demonstrate a compelling purpose, something the Obama administration cannot claim for the contraception mandate since it has already exempted or excepted approximately 190 million people.
The second kind of contraception mandate case is equally important. These cases confront the question "under what circumstances can religious organizations be forced to violate their religious beliefs as a condition of existence." You will recall, the Obama administration issued an "accommodation" for religious organizations that purports to exempt them from the mandate. The religious organizations argue that taking advantage of the accommodation forces them to facilitate the very contraception coverage to which they object.
These accommodation cases haven't reached the circuit courts yet, much less the Supreme Court, but the district court litigation is a good indication of how things will go. Last week I wrote "Six Important Holdings From Yesterday's Decision Striking Down The Contraception Mandate in New York." Since then, six more district court judges have ruled on the issue, with four striking the mandate accommodation and two upholding it.
The central issue in the accommodation cases is whether it is a substantial burden on free exercise to force religious organizations to fill out a form facilitating the provision of contraceptives by a third party. The Obama administration has argued that the accommodation is a mere administrative task that doesn't require the religious organizations to do anything except fill out a form. Most of the district courts have rejected that argument, as the religious organizations have pointed out that forcing them to facilitate contraception coverage via a form furnished to a third party is equally objectionable to them as forcing them to provide the contraception coverage directly.
The discussion in Southern Nazarene University, et al. v. Sebelius (PDF) from a district court in Oklahoma is instructive:
The self certification is, in effect, a permission slip which must be signed by the institution to enable the plan beneficiary to get access, free of charge, from the institution’s insurer or third party administrator, to the products to which the institution objects. If the institution does not sign the permission slip, it is subject to very substantial penalties or other serious consequences. If the institution does sign the permission slip, and only if the institution signs the permission slip, institution’s insurer or third party administrator is obligated to provide the free products and services to the plan beneficiary.It is no answer to assert, as the government does here, that, in self-certifying, the institution is not required to do anything more onerous than signing a piece of paper. The government’s argument rests on the premise that the simple act of signing a piece of paper, even with knowledge of the consequences that will flow from that signing, cannot be morally (and, in this case, religiously) repugnant – an argument belied by too many tragic historical episodes to be canvassed here. The burden, under [the Religious Freedom Restoration Act], is not to be measured by the onerousness of a single physical act. RFRA undeniably focuses on violations of conscience, not on physical acts.
In the first of the two decisions that upheld the mandate accommodation, Priests for Life v. HHS (PDF), the plaintiffs said that it would not burden their religious freedom to fill out the accommodation form. If that represents their beliefs, then that court came to the right decision.
But the second judge to uphold the mandate accommodation was way out of bounds. In that case, The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Washington, et al. v. Sebelius (PDF), the court actually bought the "it's just a form" argument of the Obama administration:
Here, plaintiffs seize upon the Hobson’s choice language and the Circuit Court’s observation that if the risk of a $14 million fine “is not ‘substantial pressure on an adherent to modify his behavior and to violate his beliefs,’ we fail to see how the standard could be met.” But the question to be resolved here is not whether an acknowledged burden has been rendered substantial by the threat of financial consequences for noncompliance but whether the compelled conduct imposes a meaningful burden on plaintiff’s religious exercise at all.
The judge thus conceded that being forced to apply for the accommodation is "compelled conduct," but she simply dismissed the organizations' religious objection as not "meangingful." As I noted at the time, whether a compelled act meaningfully violates a person's religious freedom is for the person to decide, not the courts. Under precedent, the job of the courts is to decide only whether a person is being compelled to act and whether the burden to compel that act is substantial.
Once the courts get into the business of deciding whether religious beliefs -- like objections to signing a form facilitating the provision of contraception coverage -- are "meaningful" or not, you can kiss free exercise of religion goodbye. Because it is such a radical departure from precedent, I expect and pray that the Archbishop of Washington decision will be overturned on appeal.
Look for the circuit courts of appeals to grapple with the accommodations cases in the new year. If Obamacare survives that long, I expect the Supreme Court will eventually take up these cases too. God willing, the justices will affirm the principle that the government should never be allowed to decide whether a religious belief is "meaningful" or not.
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at
09:37 AM
| Comments (144)
Post contains 1242 words, total size 9 kb.
Posted by: Vic[/i] at December 26, 2013 09:40 AM (T2V/1)
Posted by: traye at December 26, 2013 09:40 AM (2m7Ih)
Posted by: Emile Antoon Khadaji at December 26, 2013 09:41 AM (KvKOu)
Posted by: AMDG at December 26, 2013 09:42 AM (t7OO0)
Posted by: traye at December 26, 2013 09:42 AM (2m7Ih)
Posted by: Sharkman at December 26, 2013 09:44 AM (TM1p8)
Posted by: AZ Hi Desert (All my Hate cannot be found) at December 26, 2013 09:45 AM (u1jJP)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 09:47 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: AZ Hi Desert (All my Hate cannot be found) at December 26, 2013 09:48 AM (u1jJP)
Posted by: Nevergiveup at December 26, 2013 09:49 AM (t3UFN)
Posted by: J.J. Sefton at December 26, 2013 09:51 AM (olDqf)
Posted by: BlueStateRebel at December 26, 2013 09:52 AM (7ObY1)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 09:52 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: Sherry McEvil, Stiletto Corsettes C'est Magnifique at December 26, 2013 09:55 AM (gO6xH)
Posted by: Chief Justice John Roberts at December 26, 2013 09:56 AM (A7zvX)
Would these decisions affect an individual's personal choice even if it weren't tied to any particular religion?
Seems to me these cases hold much deeper ramifications for Ocare, and, dare I say, Roe vs. Wade.
Posted by: Soona at December 26, 2013 09:56 AM (/M1+v)
This is toxic, Obama has basically allowed Islam and the Amish to sit out the compulsions in Ogabecare and is stating De Jure that Christians do not really have their set of doctrinal beliefs.
These little matters(sarcasm intended) are going to be the fissure points in the American cohesive identity.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 09:57 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Gabriel Malor at December 26, 2013 09:57 AM (Aq3Ux)
I'm on board, and will join you in joining Obama the minute the US Muslims are told, "no really we don't really believe you need gapped 5 breaks a day during Ramadan."
The state is saying implicitly that Muslims are engaged in genuine religious activity but Christians are not.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 09:58 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Blanco Basura at December 26, 2013 09:59 AM (4WhSY)
Posted by: The Left, the Academy, the Government and the MSM at December 26, 2013 10:00 AM (A7zvX)
By this brilliant piece of logic, signing the Wannsee Protocol wasn't a crime, because the perps didn't directly shoot or gas anyone, they just approved it.
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:00 AM (6TB1Z)
Posted by: AMDG at December 26, 2013 10:01 AM (t7OO0)
Quite, now remember that when secession starts old boy, girl, mirl or whatever...
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:01 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Sherry McEvil, Stiletto Corsettes C'est Magnifique at December 26, 2013 01:55 PM (gO6xH)
-----------------------------------------------
Them especially. But let's not forget the Amish. I believe they're exempt themselves.
I have nothing against the Amish, but they're still American citizens. I may be a bit rusty on the Constitution, but isn't fed law supposed to be equally enforced?
Posted by: Soona at December 26, 2013 10:01 AM (/M1+v)
Posted by: Dandolo at December 26, 2013 10:01 AM (0XBx+)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:01 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: FenelonSpoke at December 26, 2013 10:02 AM (BC6cY)
Posted by: Brother Cavil at December 26, 2013 10:02 AM (naUcP)
Posted by: Brandon In Baton Rouge at December 26, 2013 10:03 AM (/Crba)
Not only are they not going, there are more of them arriving all the time. They are just dictators in black robes.
@19
Nicely put, Sven.
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:03 AM (6TB1Z)
That may well be, but the state is shifting the burden of proof for "religion" at political whim in a way that has not happened in the last 70+ years.
If Mike Huckadoodle decides to start attacking say $cientology for specious religious doctrine and targeted micro taxing of Xenu worship SCotUS will attack it.
I do wish the Federal Government would just go on ahead and openly declare Christians to be untermenschen so we can all adjust.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:03 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Nip Sip at December 26, 2013 10:04 AM (0FSuD)
Posted by: LaShanique Jakcson at December 26, 2013 10:04 AM (0LHZx)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:06 AM (4QSOR)
Posted by: Pablo the undocumented at December 26, 2013 10:06 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: LaShanique Jakcson at December 26, 2013 10:06 AM (0LHZx)
Posted by: Sherry McEvil, Stiletto Corsettes C'est Magnifique at December 26, 2013 10:06 AM (gO6xH)
Thank you, I do have a bit of linguistic elegance when I am not being willfully cryptic.
This is the sort of thing that leads to there being a "Belgium" and a "Holland".
I will stand with my Christian brothers and sisters over the other tribes I thought "equal protection" was supposed to undermine and force us into "a group of many as one."
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:06 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: garrett at December 26, 2013 10:07 AM (7kUkN)
I have nothing against the Amish, but they're still American citizens. I may be a bit rusty on the Constitution, but isn't fed law supposed to be equally enforced?
Posted by: Soona at December 26, 2013 02:01 PM (/M1+v)
There are several religious groups that have been exempted from Obamacide. They are the same groups that are exempt from SS. However, they must provide for an equivalent program through their community groups. That is the same thing they are doing with SS now.
Posted by: Vic[/i] at December 26, 2013 10:07 AM (T2V/1)
"God willing, the justices will affirm the principle that the government should never be allowed to decide whether a religious belief is "meaningful" or not. "
Just so.
Posted by: Liberty Lover at December 26, 2013 10:07 AM (rKqYL)
I wonder if Roberts and co. will do what they should have done the first time around?
I disagree though that this is the most important religious-govt decision in many years. That first one happened way back when, when the Sup. Ct. slapped down 9-0 the govt's claim that it had a right to intervene and decide what people that religious institutions picked to lead their congregations.
Crazy shit.
Posted by: prescient11 at December 26, 2013 10:07 AM (tVTLU)
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 02:03 PM (9jfyN)
--------------------------------------------
I think they're already into that process. The wheels of government revolve slowly though. But we are running out of time. There's a such thing as momentum too.
Posted by: Soona at December 26, 2013 10:09 AM (QSL7Q)
They won't need 67. By the time the repeal votes reach 60, the pressure to repeal will be unbearable on any president. The Dems in the Senate WILL find a way to cancel the program, even if it requires a facesaving sop from us. I think they're actually looking for that way now. BTW, wasn't there something awhile back about the filibuster not being so important after all?
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:10 AM (6TB1Z)
Posted by: AMDG at December 26, 2013 10:12 AM (t7OO0)
Posted by: Brandon In Baton Rouge at December 26, 2013 10:12 AM (/Crba)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:12 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 02:03 PM (9jfyN)
Being Christian is already reason enough to lose your job.
What more do you want?
Posted by: Washington Nearsider at December 26, 2013 10:14 AM (fwARV)
I am inclined to agree, if the United States wants to be "er uh a Muslim nation" let's get on with it so we can secede where able.
I would not want the United States to be a Muslim, Evangelical Atheist, or Christian as Theocratic nation I like the Nation relatively as is but if we are to allow the balkanization of America I do hope my superior human friends on the left do grasp and understand we get to be tribal too.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:14 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Janet Reno[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:14 AM (4QSOR)
Elections matter.
Posted by: Adjoran at December 26, 2013 10:14 AM (473jB)
Posted by: Chelsea Manning at December 26, 2013 10:15 AM (7kUkN)
Posted by: Velvet Ambition at December 26, 2013 10:16 AM (R8hU8)
Posted by: Dandolo at December 26, 2013 10:16 AM (0XBx+)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 10:17 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: Mallfly at December 26, 2013 10:17 AM (bJm7W)
Posted by: LaShanique Jakcson at December 26, 2013 10:18 AM (0LHZx)
Posted by: Romeo13 at December 26, 2013 10:18 AM (lZBBB)
Can someone tell me again how all of this has to do with providing insurance to those alleged involuntarily uninsured?
Posted by: polynikes at December 26, 2013 10:19 AM (m2CN7)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:19 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: AMDG at December 26, 2013 10:20 AM (t7OO0)
=======
Like baking a cake . . . .
Or taking wedding photos . . . .
Posted by: RoyalOil at December 26, 2013 10:20 AM (VjL9S)
Quite simply it doesn't.
Never was about coverage it was and will remain about control.
I know we know this, and I know the media never puts it like this.
That the GOP does not put it like this tells me they are in on the gag.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:20 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:20 AM (4QSOR)
Posted by: LaShanique Jakcson at December 26, 2013 10:21 AM (0LHZx)
Posted by: LoneStarHeeb at December 26, 2013 10:22 AM (BZAd3)
Correct the US left and ":moderates" seem to feel the power of the state to compel is a natural function of government down to the micro transaction in the American experiment.
It's why the goal of the wife and my retirement cycle is creating the ability to live as lean as possible.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:22 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Mirror-Universe Mitt Romney at December 26, 2013 10:22 AM (VYM4n)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:23 AM (4QSOR)
Posted by: BlueStateRebel at December 26, 2013 10:24 AM (7ObY1)
What makes me hair-pulling crazy is when a liberal friend solemnly assures me it would be a terrible thing to make me drink alcohol, or an Orthodox Jew eat ham, but making me pay for abortifacients is 'different'. Arrrrrrgh!!!
Posted by: Pentangle at December 26, 2013 10:24 AM (EYxo0)
>> Once the courts get into the business of deciding whether religious beliefs -- like objections to signing a form facilitating the provision of contraception coverage -- are "meaningful" or not, you can kiss free exercise of religion goodbye.
Yep.
Posted by: Dave in Texas at December 26, 2013 10:24 AM (WvXvd)
I figure the state compelling me to aid the Kermit Gosnell EinsatzGruppen is the US Christian nation paying for the sin of inflicting an enforced doctrinal demand on your faith's members in the 19th century.
"Sorry" although I guess since the Left is sucking Islam's dick you'll get polygamy back "maybe" in the next two decades.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:26 AM (9jfyN)
Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse at December 26, 2013 10:27 AM (DmNpO)
No, Ted Cruz might because he has ethics and principles. Libs are about power. Threaten that power, and they'll cave. It's beyond me why you think they consider anything other than self.
Obama will cut his nuts off on live TV before he signs a repeal of Obamacare.
And then the Senate will vote in another bill that effectively undoes OCare, or they'll defund it, or just delay it until he's gone. It really won't be up to him at that point.
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:28 AM (6TB1Z)
Posted by: Bean Pies, ey? at December 26, 2013 10:28 AM (Qev5V)
NDH, the key word is respect of which we are encouraged to be generous with as Christians.
The left refuses to respect dissenting views.
Posted by: sven10077 at December 26, 2013 10:29 AM (9jfyN)
Politically, Obama and the Dems win either way. They are seen by many women who do not have the time or inclination to follow these things, as defenders of women's rights. Whereas the GOP is seen as still waging its war on women.
I do hope the Supremes vote our way. But I doubt there will be much gained politically - which is sad. Defending the constitutional rights of people who don't even care that their basic freedoms are being taken away is a thankless job. They simply care about their "free" stuff.. even if their increased monthly premium should show them it isn't "free" at all.
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at December 26, 2013 10:29 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:32 AM (4QSOR)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:32 AM (PYAXX)
Does that make me a hypocrite? Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse
That's always the problem, isn't it? Who decides and draws the line, and with what justification? Absolutists have consistency on their side, but as with gun control and free speech, they really aren't absolute.
I think the best we can hope for is that judges are smart enough not to thwart the will of the people, but then you have other problems, like tyranny of the majority. It's almost like this governin' stuff is hard and complex.
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:32 AM (6TB1Z)
Posted by: Barack Hussein Obama at December 26, 2013 10:32 AM (7kUkN)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 10:33 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: Canadians[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:33 AM (4QSOR)
Just to be clear, I don't hold anyone alive today responsible for actions taken over a hundred years ago. No one owes us anything.
And polygamy will be back in just a few years - or civil marriage will be abolished, one or the other. There really *is* such a thing as a slippery slope, and once marriage isn't only one man and one woman, literally anything goes. My greatest fear is that somehow the legal age of consent will be substantially dropped. Sure, not today or tomorrow, but I fear it's coming.
Posted by: Pentangle at December 26, 2013 10:34 AM (EYxo0)
Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse at December 26, 2013 10:34 AM (DmNpO)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 10:34 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: LoneStarHeeb at December 26, 2013 10:34 AM (BZAd3)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 10:36 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:36 AM (4QSOR)
Deshil Holles Eamus. Deshil Holles Eamus. Deshil Holles Eamus.
Send us bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and wombfruit. Send
us bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and wombfruit. Send us
bright one, light one, Horhorn, quickening and wombfruit.
Posted by: Mallfly at December 26, 2013 10:36 AM (bJm7W)
Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse at December 26, 2013 10:36 AM (DmNpO)
Posted by: polynikes at December 26, 2013 10:39 AM (m2CN7)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:40 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: AMDG at December 26, 2013 10:40 AM (t7OO0)
Posted by: Sherry McEvil, Stiletto Corsettes C'est Magnifique at December 26, 2013 10:41 AM (gO6xH)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:42 AM (4QSOR)
Me, too! Well, not the champagne, but since I can't have that, I have a right to TWICE the chocolate you get.
Posted by: Pentangle at December 26, 2013 10:43 AM (EYxo0)
Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse at December 26, 2013 10:44 AM (DmNpO)
Exactly. IOW, I (Supreme X) think this is important. For example, Sotomayor might think the state has a compelling interest in putting self-absorbed, completely biased mediocrities in high positions. Like the Supreme Court.
It comes down to what the Supremes personally value. That wasn't always the case, but the courts are so politicized now that there isn't even a pretense anymore.
Posted by: pep at December 26, 2013 10:45 AM (6TB1Z)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 10:47 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 10:50 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: Socrateae at December 26, 2013 10:51 AM (1jViy)
Posted by: Brother Cavil at December 26, 2013 10:52 AM (naUcP)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:52 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 10:53 AM (GRLuN)
Pentangle - I'm in agreement that the next dominoes to fall will be polygamy and age of consent, in part due to Muslim pressure as well as the general libertine trend toward "love and consent" being the only criteria. Our fetishization of the youth vote/youth culture will also increase pressure to give ever-younger people more "independence." With minors being given day after pills and abortions without parental notification or permission, it's clear where the Left stands on this question. Look for the "they're not your children, they're society's children" teachers and social workers in the vanguard of that movement.
Posted by: SocietyIs2Blame at December 26, 2013 10:53 AM (il1Hy)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 10:56 AM (J79eW)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 10:56 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:56 AM (PYAXX)
Posted by: Null at December 26, 2013 10:56 AM (P7hip)
Posted by: AllenG (DedicatedTenther) Ah, F It. at December 26, 2013 10:58 AM (PYAXX)
Imagine that. And just after I got done saying no one alive today owes us anything at all.
I have never heard a fellow member say otherwise. I *have* heard comments that it would be nice if history books were more accurate. But then we get off on all the other crap in history books about the Founders, etc., and the discussion goes off track. We really don't care. If we use stories of courage and endurance from those times to bolster our own today, that's hardly saying we are owed anything. Did your gr-grandma move into a Mormon's house after we left? Guess what? We don't want it back.
Posted by: Pentangle at December 26, 2013 10:58 AM (EYxo0)
"Is the government already in that position when, for instance, the IRS decides which religions are exempt from taxes and which are not?"
I'd say yes. Ultimately there's no way to square that circle without either removing the tax exemption for every organization, applying it to every organization, or funding government by consumption taxes rather than "income" taxes. I'd strongly prefer the latter since government taxing churches was one of the evils the First Amendment was primarily intended to address.
Posted by: SocietyIs2Blame at December 26, 2013 10:58 AM (il1Hy)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 11:00 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 11:01 AM (45N4D)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 11:01 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 11:02 AM (45N4D)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 11:05 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 11:09 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: Romeo13 at December 26, 2013 11:14 AM (lZBBB)
Posted by: Frumious Bandersnatch at December 26, 2013 11:15 AM (1xUj/)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 11:15 AM (45N4D)
Posted by: Mindy aka Cupcake at December 26, 2013 11:15 AM (GRLuN)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 11:20 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: noone, really [/i] [/b] at December 26, 2013 11:24 AM (5ikDv)
Posted by: Republic of Texas 2: Electric Boogaloo at December 26, 2013 11:26 AM (Gk2GE)
Because job security for lawyers.
It's like AvP.
No matter which one wins , we lose.
Posted by: noone, really [/i] [/b] at December 26, 2013 11:26 AM (5ikDv)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 11:26 AM (uk1X0)
Posted by: Republic of Texas 2: Electric Boogaloo at December 26, 2013 11:26 AM (Gk2GE)
Posted by: Niedermeyer's Dead Horse at December 26, 2013 11:27 AM (DmNpO)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 11:27 AM (o4Xc4)
You going to answer my point - that we've never asked for redress, or are you just going to spout nonsense? About the Christ returning thing - if you're correct, then you've got no worries, bud. But if we're correct.....
And we have never said that the Son of God needs anything from us. Our doctrine states that when He returns the government will be set up according to the command structure used in the New Testament, with Apostles, 70's, etc. and with Christ at its head. I think He can handle us if we get out of hand.
Posted by: Pentangle at December 26, 2013 11:29 AM (EYxo0)
Posted by: #7 moron at December 26, 2013 11:40 AM (uk1X0)
"I expect to die in bed, my successor will die in prison and his successor will die a martyr in the public square. His successor will pick up the shards of a ruined society and slowly help rebuild civilization, as the church has done so often in human history." Cdl George.
I'm wity Cardinal George. This crap has happened so often in the past, Rome, France,
Britain, Spain, Nazi Germany, commie russia.
The anti Christian and especially anti Catholic left in the US are following the same general forumla for persecution. Why do you think the Catholic Church celebrates the maryrdom of St Stephen immediatly following the birth of the messiah? To remind us that this is what we ALL may come to for following Christ. He tells us to be prepared. We need to be...
Posted by: havildar-major at December 26, 2013 11:41 AM (kduZC)
Posted by: bonhomme[/i][/b][/i][/b] at December 26, 2013 11:52 AM (2hTlI)
Posted by: Skree at December 26, 2013 01:29 PM (c/1Jl)
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Posted by: AZ Hi Desert (All my Hate cannot be found) at December 26, 2013 09:37 AM (u1jJP)