June 06, 2013
— Maetenloch
An AR-15 to be specific. You see because while this is what most people think of when you talk about an AR-15 rifle -
to the BATF only the lower receiver (circled in red) is the actual firearm - everything else (barrel, upper, stock, etc.) are just accessories that are attached to it.
Now you could buy a AR-15 lower receiver separately and build a rifle out of it but you'd still have to go through an FFL, fill out a 4473, go through an NICS check, bla bla bla.
But you can also buy what is known as an '80% lower' which is almost an AR-15 receiver except that certain key sections haven't been milled out and some holes are missing. The BATF has declared these to be 'non-guns' so you can buy them like any other accessory and there are plenty for sale on the web, at gun shows and local gun shops. Once you have one all you need to do is finish the missing cuts and you'll have a working AR-15 lower that you can build into a full rifle.
And after reading this article and this one and this one (particularly the Mother Jones one because spite) I decided to do just that.
But wait - is it even legal to make your own gun? Yes - yes it is.
You can read the details here but basically as long you meet these conditions it's perfectly legal:
- You are allowed to own a gun (i.e. not a 'prohibited person')
- The gun you make is legal in your state/city
- It's not a machine gun (doesn't fall under NFA laws)
- It's built by you and intended for your personal use
A serial number isn't even required (unless you later decide to transfer it to someone else).
So I bought an '80% lower' for $120 cash at a local gun show. This particular lower is Cerakote-coated aluminum and it only needed the section where the trigger/hammer/safety fit to be milled out plus a few holes to be finished.
So let's make a firearm out of this hunk of aluminum.
Now if you have the right tools you could finish it in your garage but the far easier way is to go to a local 'build party' where guys get together and use shared tools and expertise to finish out their lowers. And this past weekend there happened to be a build party not too far away from me. It was sponsored by a local machine shop and for $75 they would let you use their tools and guide you through the process. So Sunday I was down there with my aluminum paperweight along with about 10 other guys with theirs.
The shop had a CNC milling machine as well as manual ones. Almost all the guys opted to use the CNC machine since all you have to do is mount the lower, press the start button and 8 minutes later you have a completed AR-15 lower. It's almost too easy. (The BATF agrees and appears to be working on new regs that will require you to mount the part, load the CNC code, and press the start button for it to be 'made' by you).
Because I'm interested in learning machining in general and wanted to understand every step (plus am a tad cray-cray) I opted to do it all manually. The guys there were willing to accommodate me and one of them set me up on a full Bridgeport mill. After a brief operation and safety lesson I started milling away while he talked me through the steps. Initially I used a jig to guide my cuts but later he let me free mill using a DRO (digital readout) to track the cuts.
From start to finish it took about an hour and half - mostly because I was a complete milling newbie and plus I asked a lot of dumb questions during the process. Looking back on it I think you could probably do the same work with just a drill press, dremel tool, and a jig if you didn't mind working slowly and didn't care about aesthetics.
Here is the finished version:
At home I compared it with a factory lower and it matched all specs to within .002". The only flaw I found in mine was a spot in the FCG pocket where I zigged instead of zagged and took off an extra thousandth or two. But it's purely cosmetic and no one will ever see it.
So the bottom line is that for less than $200 and two hours work I now have a fully functional self-made AR-15 receiver that is perfectly legal and yet will never appear on any government list. The satisfaction and pride are bonuses.
In fact now I've gotten into the whole make-your-own-gun thing. For my next project a friend and I are going to order receiver blanks from these guys and make our own custom 10/22 rifles.
You can find me at @Maetenloch.
Posted by: Maetenloch at
08:46 AM
| Comments (135)
Post contains 851 words, total size 8 kb.
Posted by: rd at June 06, 2013 08:48 AM (D+lxs)
Posted by: Cicero (@cicero) at June 06, 2013 08:48 AM (8ZskC)
A third says "You guys should really watch where you're going. It looks like that hurt."
Posted by: © Sponge at June 06, 2013 08:49 AM (xmcEQ)
Posted by: rickb223 at June 06, 2013 08:50 AM (p9JxP)
Posted by: t-bird at June 06, 2013 08:50 AM (FcR7P)
Posted by: Warden at June 06, 2013 08:50 AM (0DlnM)
lol.. thanks for the links, Maet. pretty cool. I'm just getting my workshop all set up again.. hmmm...
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at June 06, 2013 08:51 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: BlueStateRebel at June 06, 2013 08:51 AM (7ObY1)
Posted by: BurtTC at June 06, 2013 08:52 AM (TOk1P)
Posted by: RWC at June 06, 2013 08:52 AM (fWAjv)
Posted by: BATF at June 06, 2013 08:52 AM (RD7QR)
Posted by: Village Idiot's Apprentice at June 06, 2013 08:53 AM (UgvkB)
Posted by: Eric Holder at June 06, 2013 08:53 AM (8ZskC)
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at June 06, 2013 08:53 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: rickb223 at June 06, 2013 08:54 AM (p9JxP)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 08:54 AM (/jHWN)
Posted by: Anna Puma (+SmuD) at June 06, 2013 08:54 AM (2evqn)
Posted by: Andy at June 06, 2013 08:55 AM (btzUl)
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at June 06, 2013 08:55 AM (/PCJa)
Posted by: © Sponge at June 06, 2013 08:56 AM (xmcEQ)
17 -
Last I checked a basic AR15 was selling for about $1500, and that's if you can find one. So yeah, cheaper.
Posted by: BurtTC at June 06, 2013 08:57 AM (TOk1P)
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at June 06, 2013 08:57 AM (/PCJa)
Posted by: brad at June 06, 2013 08:57 AM (Ugngr)
How did you find out about yours?
Posted by: CharlieBrown'sDildo at June 06, 2013 08:58 AM (z4m16)
Posted by: Brandon In Baton Rouge at June 06, 2013 08:58 AM (zA7Zp)
Posted by: rickb223 at June 06, 2013 08:59 AM (p9JxP)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 12:54 PM (/jHWN)
Nope there were still guys petering in to use the CNC. Even though it was a bit of a pain I don't think the sponsors minded too much since I was genuinely interested in learning the how of doing it.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 08:59 AM (XkotV)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 08:59 AM (/jHWN)
--------------------
Trick upgrade- Flame harden the point.
Posted by: Mike Hammer at June 06, 2013 08:59 AM (aDwsi)
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at June 06, 2013 08:59 AM (/PCJa)
Maet, congrats on working to within .001". That's damn good for a newbie.
I ran Bridgeport mills for years. They can do anything, and I mean anything, in the right hands. I've even used them as a grinder.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:00 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: GGE of the Moron Horde, NC Chapter at June 06, 2013 09:00 AM (yh0zB)
There's a gun shop in my area (read as within 1.5 hours of me), that has them. They seem to start at $700 and go all the way up to $1500ish.
Posted by: GMan at June 06, 2013 09:01 AM (sxq57)
Posted by: joeindc44 didn't analyze nuthin, just offered his own anecdotal evidence at June 06, 2013 09:01 AM (QxSug)
Posted by: Lemmenkainen, Freelance Warlord at June 06, 2013 09:02 AM (ZWvOb)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 09:02 AM (/jHWN)
Posted by: Andy at June 06, 2013 09:02 AM (7cUr9)
------------------------------
You're only a couple of CNC machines away from your dream, but why not crave a BAR? I carried an M1 for a while...., I do love that weapon. Still...., the M14 is the one I admire most.
Posted by: Mike Hammer at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (aDwsi)
Posted by: Obama Administration at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (XUKZU)
Posted by: Curious ATF Agent Who Knows How To Make Screen Captures at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (FlRtG)
Posted by: joeindc44 didn't analyze nuthin, just offered his own anecdotal evidence at June 06, 2013 01:01 PM (QxSug)
Just the lower. You have to install the trigger group, stock and upper (which includes the barrel).
Posted by: GGE of the Moron Horde, NC Chapter at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (yh0zB)
Posted by: Harrison Bergeron at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (JQuNB)
It's trivial to strip down to the basic groups. You can buy a complete upper (installing a barrel is not for beginners), and the rest of it is just assembly.
Posted by: CharlieBrown'sDildo at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (z4m16)
Posted by: StPatrick_TN at June 06, 2013 09:03 AM (ND9u8)
Posted by: RWC at June 06, 2013 09:04 AM (fWAjv)
Posted by: Anna Puma (+SmuD) at June 06, 2013 09:04 AM (2evqn)
Posted by: Dack Thrombosis at June 06, 2013 09:04 AM (V1ZIU)
Flatulence...
Posted by: J.J. Sefton
--------------------
Use Brussel Sprout loads.
Posted by: Mike Hammer at June 06, 2013 09:05 AM (aDwsi)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 01:02 PM (/jHWN)
I'm sure we're all on watch lists already, so what difference, at this point, does it make?
Posted by: © Sponge at June 06, 2013 09:05 AM (xmcEQ)
AoS branded AR-15 with an Ewok etched onto the mag well.
We'll be richer than shit.
Posted by: EC at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (GQ8sn)
My weapon of choice:
Flatulence...
Posted by: J.J. Sefton
--------------------
Use Brussel Sprout loads.
----------
Also consider pickled eggs and beer. Not sure that is legal under Geneva though.
Posted by: Mike Hammer at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (aDwsi)
Damn, I want to do this.
Either using a CNC machine or a manual mill, it's a lot of fun. Dangerous as all hell if you aren't careful (I've had to treat many coworkers who were injured because I was married to a nurse at the time, Qualifications!), but once you know what to do, you're off to the races.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: Anna Puma (+SmuD) at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (2evqn)
Posted by: Yip at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (/jHWN)
Posted by: Fritz at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (UzPAd)
Posted by: © Sponge at June 06, 2013 01:05 PM (xmcEQ)
Exactly.
Posted by: CDR M at June 06, 2013 09:06 AM (cqZXM)
Posted by: rickb223 at June 06, 2013 09:07 AM (p9JxP)
How did you find out about yours?
Posted by: CharlieBrown'sDildo at June 06, 2013 12:58 PM (z4m16)
This one was off of Craigslist but gun board state and local forums have more listed.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 09:07 AM (XkotV)
Posted by: Lemmenkainen, Freelance Warlord at June 06, 2013 01:02 PM (ZWvOb)
Can make with shovel! and bodka. Everything needs bodka.
http://tinyurl.com/bcjcpws
Posted by: GGE of the Moron Horde, NC Chapter at June 06, 2013 09:07 AM (yh0zB)
CA is in the midst of removing all exceptions to the semi-auto detachable magazine ban. This means the 'bullet-button' workaround will no longer be legal if you have one of the 'evil features': collapsing stock, pistol grip, etc.
Posted by: weft cut-loop [/i] [/b] at June 06, 2013 09:07 AM (ujux6)
"It's not a machine gun"...
Hey, all of my relatives are gun experts (just from what they read in the paper and see on TV) and they say any gun that looks as scary as that is a "machine gun"!
Who am I gonna believe - people who can make and shoot guns or my tree-hugging SIL?
Posted by: Ray Van Dune at June 06, 2013 09:07 AM (s0hlt)
Posted by: Edgar Rice Burroughs at June 06, 2013 09:08 AM (xGZ+b)
Posted by: Cicero, DOCTOR of Jurisprudence and Shit at June 06, 2013 09:08 AM (8ZskC)
Posted by: Andy at June 06, 2013 09:08 AM (IcISv)
http://tinyurl.com/mq23p2g
Posted by: Chi-Town Jerry at June 06, 2013 09:09 AM (f9c2L)
Posted by: pat at June 06, 2013 09:10 AM (LLHgu)
--------
With the proper machining, it could be mounted on an AR-15 lower.
That's what the "gun show loophole" is for. Just be sure you whittle the stick precisely for a snug fit.
Posted by: Cicero, DOCTOR of Jurisprudence and Shit at June 06, 2013 09:10 AM (8ZskC)
Posted by: Andy at June 06, 2013 09:10 AM (IcISv)
Posted by: rickb223 at June 06, 2013 09:10 AM (p9JxP)
Posted by: AllenG (Dedicated Tenther) at June 06, 2013 09:11 AM (/PCJa)
Posted by: Anna Puma (+SmuD) at June 06, 2013 09:11 AM (2evqn)
Posted by: Andy at June 06, 2013 01:10 PM (IcISv)
If there was a copyright on the image itself, Ace would be in federal "pound you in the ass" prison by now.
Posted by: © Sponge at June 06, 2013 09:12 AM (xmcEQ)
Posted by: Cicero, DOCTOR of Jurisprudence and Shit at June 06, 2013 09:12 AM (8ZskC)
Posted by: franksalterego at June 06, 2013 09:13 AM (omVzF)
I'm a journeyman machinist since 1966, with a full 4 year apprenticeship at Mare Island Naval Shipyard.
There is no one, I repeat NO ONE going to machine that piece to the specifications shown, on a "drill press"
This is not to say, you can't make a part that will work.
Problem is, you may make a part that can blow up in your face.
Proceed with caution.
Posted by: franksalterego at June 06, 2013 01:13 PM (omVzF)
Except that the lower receiver on an AR-15 has very little stress on it during firing so it's not going to 'blow up in your face'. From reading I believe you only need to be within ~ 0.1" of spec to get a functional rceiver which is probably doing with hand tools.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 09:18 AM (XkotV)
Except that the lower receiver on an AR-15 has very little stress on it during firing so it's not going to 'blow up in your face'. From reading I believe you only need to be within ~ 0.1" of spec to get a functional rceiver which is probably doing with hand tools.
Maet, be careful with your decimal points. I'm fairly certain that's .010", not .100" but I'd need to see the print.
Remember, a piece of copy paper is about .003" thick. The cellophane from a cigarette pack is .001" thick.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:22 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: That SOB van Owen at June 06, 2013 09:22 AM (hhirG)
CNC machine - feh!
Build an AK clone kit like a real man. Just you, a bench vice, a bastard file, a 4 lb sledge, and a lot of F-bombs.
Good times.
Posted by: Jaws at June 06, 2013 09:23 AM (4I3Uo)
I would like an 80% milled AK receiver set-up for 5.56 and AR magazines.
Posted by: Jean at June 06, 2013 09:23 AM (CMlD4)
Posted by: Evil Libertarian at June 06, 2013 09:23 AM (mSg7b)
Remember, a piece of copy paper is about .003" thick. The cellophane from a cigarette pack is .001" thick.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 01:22 PM (0HooB)[/i[
Doh! You're right - it's a hundredth of an inch.
If you search on youtube, you'll find guys that have finished their 80% lowers with pretty minimal tools.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 09:25 AM (XkotV)
https://colfaxtactical.com/ar15.html
They are one of the bigger manufacturers of 80% lowers, and they say you can do it with a drill press.
Posted by: CharlieBrown'sDildo at June 06, 2013 09:26 AM (z4m16)
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 01:22 PM (0HooB)
Eh, no difference. They both have a "1"
It's how you feel about it that counts.
Posted by: California State College graduate at June 06, 2013 09:28 AM (z4m16)
Posted by: Jean at June 06, 2013 09:31 AM (CMlD4)
Posted by: t-bird at June 06, 2013 09:34 AM (FcR7P)
Eh, no difference. They both have a "1"
It's how you feel about it that counts.
I shall refrain from recounting my experience with a certain shop owner's son who thought he could draw prints but didn't know the difference between .100" and .010".
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:34 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: Arbalest at June 06, 2013 09:37 AM (FlRtG)
Life is good if you own a Garand, an M14, and a .45.
I speak from experience. The Garand was my first love, having carried it in Basic, the M14 came during the usaeur tour, and the .45 was the last year of my service.
All the other stuff is icing on that cake.
Posted by: irongrampa at June 06, 2013 09:37 AM (SAMxH)
CA is in the midst of removing all exceptions to the semi-auto detachable magazine ban. This means the 'bullet-button' workaround will no longer be legal if you have one of the 'evil features': collapsing stock, pistol grip, etc.
Posted by: weft cut-loop at June 06, 2013 01:07 PM (ujux6)
It's worse than that. Any semi auto rifle with a detachable or fixed magazine capable of holding ten rounds will require registration as an assault weapon, this includes rimfires with tube fed magazines. Marlin model 60 etc. Ruger 10-22s will be assault rifles.
They have a shitload of other stupid bills in process as well.
Posted by: The jackhole at June 06, 2013 09:38 AM (nTgAI)
It needs to be pointed out that drill presses are quite good at drilling. They are not so good for milling. The chuck is not designed for side loads, and will likely let go of the endmill. If the drill press will accept collets, then things are much better; collets are designed for the side loads encountered in milling.
There are a number of Grizzly "mill-drills" that are so designed. Look at the mill drills that have a table with hand wheels, then look for an indication that the mill- drill accepts R8 collets.
Square-column designs have an advantage over the round-column ones: while both designs usually have a spindle that can be moved up and down, the head on the round-column mill-drill must be re-checked (for position) every time it is moved up or down. The square-column retains the position of the mill head.
Posted by: Arbalest at June 06, 2013 01:37 PM (FlRtG)
There are also small tables with cross slots and hand cranks that can be used on a drill press for light duty milling
Posted by: The jackhole at June 06, 2013 09:40 AM (nTgAI)
Posted by: Arbalest at June 06, 2013 09:47 AM (FlRtG)
There are also small tables with cross slots and hand cranksthat can be used on a drill press for light duty milling
A few weeks ago, there was a post with a link to a pic of a homemade milling setup on a small drill press. It looked fragile and full of flex, but would work with light cuts, even if the cutter were held in a drill chuck.
It'd work if you're milling aluminum, but you'd still need to take it slow. One trick is to make "flex cuts" where you don't advance the cutter, but take an extra pass or two to make sure the walls of the cut are dead straight (in the vertical direction). You'll see small chips when you do it, and another secret is to not let the cutter sit still in one spot while it's turning. Both the cutter and the stock should be in motion for best results.
Join us next week when Mr. Chip Cutter discusses the myths and mysteries of measurement.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:49 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: Joethefatman™ (@joethefatman1) at June 06, 2013 09:50 AM (MnSla)
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:51 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: Chairman LMAO at June 06, 2013 09:52 AM (9eDbm)
Awesome post.
I would love to do this. I am bookmarking this post in hopes to do this in the near future.
Posted by: dan-O at June 06, 2013 09:52 AM (D0bIN)
Let me excerpt from my post, with emphasis:
It needs to be pointed out that drill presses are quite good at drilling. They are not so good for milling.
The chuck is not designed for side loads, and will likely let go of the endmill.
If the drill press will accept collets, then things are much better; collets are designed for the side loads encountered in milling.
I feel the need to make certain that my comment was clear.
Posted by: Arbalest at June 06, 2013 01:47 PM (FlRtG)
I hear ya. that's why I mentioned light cuts. The collet advice is sound as well.
Posted by: The jackhole at June 06, 2013 09:53 AM (nTgAI)
Posted by: Misanthropic humanitarian at June 06, 2013 09:54 AM (HVff2)
Also NO climb cutting on a conventional mill or DPress. As BB mentioned lots of spring passes. keep your tooling extension as short as possible.
I would get some scrap aluminum stock to practice on
Posted by: The jackhole at June 06, 2013 09:55 AM (nTgAI)
Posted by: t-bird at June 06, 2013 09:57 AM (FcR7P)
Posted by: Chairman LMAO at June 06, 2013 09:58 AM (9eDbm)
One more trick and I'm out for the afternoon errands.
Keep everything you use for milling clean and dry during your initial setup. Make sure there's no oil or other residue on the vise, the part you're milling, on the cutter or inside the collet. After you have everything in place and clamped down, then you can use a cutting lubricant while milling, just be sure to clean it off of everything when you're through cutting.
Posted by: BackwardsBoy, who did not vote for this shit at June 06, 2013 09:59 AM (0HooB)
Posted by: franksalterego at June 06, 2013 10:06 AM (omVzF)
Given the NSA scandal, you might be interested in this for the ONT:
http://tinyurl.com/kahn96b
Posted by: jmjjbt at June 06, 2013 10:18 AM (6VB4r)
Posted by: Emile Antoon Khadaji at June 06, 2013 10:28 AM (6NIyO)
It's done with a broach, and can be finished in about 15 seconds, to tolerances exceeding what's on the print.
(Broaching is also how the inside of a barrel is formed.)
Posted by: franksalterego at June 06, 2013 02:06 PM (omVzF)
I believe most production lowers only use broaching on the magazine well. And that's already been done on the one I have.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 10:33 AM (XkotV)
Posted by: losthusker at June 06, 2013 11:10 AM (ThVD9)
Posted by: Snake Oil Baron at June 06, 2013 11:21 AM (k2Y6x)
Posted by: Merovign, Dark Lord of the Sith's Other Mobile[/i][/b][/s][/u] at June 06, 2013 11:26 AM (qyfb5)
Posted by: Jester at June 06, 2013 11:58 AM (kcURD)
By posting this thread, you've become the 1,000,000th citizen on our "To be Detained and Domicile Searched In the Event of Martial Law Being Declared" (or if we f**king feel like it.)
Posted by: Your Friends at your Local BATF Office (Have a nice day!) at June 06, 2013 01:14 PM (28TG+)
Posted by: Brian at June 06, 2013 01:29 PM (7jupj)
Posted by: SoCalHomie at June 06, 2013 01:40 PM (DSMyb)
Posted by: Willis Newton at June 06, 2013 03:03 PM (I6Ef6)
Posted by: Willis Newton at June 06, 2013 07:03 PM (I6Ef6)
Not true as far as I know. Once it's a personally owned firearm it can be transferred through the usual legal processes like any other. Please point me to an official statement on this.
Now if you were regularly building and transferring guns, then yes the BATF would require you to get an 07 FFL.
Posted by: Mætenloch at June 06, 2013 03:21 PM (pAlYe)
You actually believe that? I don't know whether to laugh or cry. Which isn't to say it's not worth doing for exactly the reasons you state, just that if you're going to go to all that trouble I don't see the sense in telling the entire world you did it.
Posted by: AndyN at June 07, 2013 08:56 AM (pc29f)
Hide Comments | Add Comment | Refresh | Top
64 queries taking 0.681 seconds, 263 records returned.
Powered by Minx 1.1.6c-pink.








Posted by: RWC at June 06, 2013 08:47 AM (fWAjv)